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10 Things You Should Never Ignore in Your Personal Finances

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Managing personal finances can sometimes feel like navigating a ship through stormy seas. With fluctuating economies, changing job markets, and endless financial advice streaming through our devices, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, certain financial elements deserve unwavering attention, no matter the climate. Here’s a list of ten critical aspects you should never ignore in your personal finances, whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting to budget.

1. Emergency Fund

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An emergency fund isn’t just a nice cushion; it’s a necessity. This fund helps cover unexpected expenses like medical bills, car repairs, or sudden job loss. Ideally, aim to save three to six months’ worth of living expenses. Starting small is fine, what’s important is that you start. An emergency fund can mean the difference between a minor financial hiccup and a full-blown crisis.

2. Retirement Savings

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It’s never too early or too late to think about retirement. Ignoring retirement savings can lead to significant stress later in life. Take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans like a 401(k), especially if they match contributions. If you’re self-employed or don’t have access to a 401(k), consider setting up an IRA. Consistently contributing, even small amounts, can greatly benefit you due to compound interest over time.

3. Credit Score

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Your credit score is the gateway to your financial health. It affects your ability to secure loans, the interest rates you pay, and even your job prospects. Regularly check your credit report for errors that might be dragging your score down. Paying bills on time, reducing your credit utilization, and avoiding unnecessary debt are crucial steps in maintaining a healthy credit score.

4. Debt Management

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Debt isn’t inherently bad, but mismanaging it is. High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can cripple your financial progress. Prioritize paying off high-interest debts first while maintaining minimum payments on others. Consider strategies like debt consolidation or balance transfers if you’re juggling multiple debts, but always read the fine print.

5. Budgeting

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A budget is your financial blueprint. Without it, you’re navigating blind. Budgeting helps you understand where your money goes, highlighting areas where you can save. It also prevents overspending and helps you reach your financial goals faster. There are plenty of budgeting tools and apps that can simplify this process, so pick one that fits your lifestyle.

6. Insurance Coverage

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Insurance is essential protection against financial disaster. Regularly review your health, auto, and home insurance to ensure they meet your current needs. Life and disability insurance are also crucial, especially if others depend on your income. As your life circumstances change, adjust your coverage to ensure you’re not underinsured or overpaying for unnecessary coverage.

7. Investments

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Investing is a powerful tool for building wealth, but it requires attention and adjustment. Diversify your investments to mitigate risk and aim for a mix that reflects your age, financial goals, and risk tolerance. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your financial objectives, especially as market conditions change.

8. Tax Planning

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No one loves taxes, but understanding them can save you a lot of money. Make use of tax-advantaged savings accounts and deductions. If you’re unsure, consulting a tax professional can be a worthwhile investment, especially if you have multiple income streams or a complex financial situation. Keeping abreast of new tax laws can also help you optimize your tax outcomes.

9. Financial Goals

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Setting financial goals gives you something to strive towards and helps measure your progress. Whether it’s buying a home, saving for a dream vacation, or preparing for retirement, having clear, measurable goals can motivate you to make financially sound decisions and track your achievements.

10. Regular Financial Check-Ups

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Just like you need regular health check-ups, your finances need periodic reviews. A yearly financial review can help you adjust your spending, update goals, and catch potential problems before they explode. Life’s changes, like marriage, kids, and new jobs, necessitate a look at and possibly a revision of your financial plan.

Start Your Financial Planning Today!

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Ignoring these ten aspects of your personal finances can lead to problems down the road. However, by giving them the attention they deserve, you can build a more secure financial future that’s robust enough to handle whatever life throws your way. It’s all about taking those first steps, staying consistent, and not being afraid to seek advice when needed.

Read More

Ways to Help Make Your Business Finances More Secure

How to Ensure Your Savings Thrive in a Low-Interest World

Money Anxiety

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Money Anxiety

Money anxiety is not an official mental disorder but is often treated. It manifests itself in a variety of ways, but I want to explain how anxiety and money affect my own life.

As I’ve mentioned here before, I have been diagnosed with anxiety so my feelings and experiences may be amplified to what you feel.

When it comes to money anxiety, I experience it in a few different scenarios.

Pleasing people

Your willingness or ability to spend money in a relationship should not determine the strength of that relationship. If that’s the case, is that a relationship really worth having?

In my case, it’s directly correlated with my former spouse. She got dealt a few bad hands in life, so I was willing to spend beyond my means to make her happy. Not that the spending inherently would make her happy, it was more of a reluctance to say no due to financial constraints.

That inability to say no stuck me with debt that set me back on my personal finance journey. Obviously, there are other personal factors that resulted in these circumstances, but that’s the gist.

Fitting in

I’ll echo what I said in the first section, your willingness or ability to spend money in a relationship should not determine the strength or quality of that relationship.

Thankfully, I’ve learned from/outgrown this, but it used to be a real challenge for me. Growing up, I never really felt like I fit into a particular friend group. So I developed relationships that I’m thankful for now but otherwise appeared destructive.

Destructive from a personal and financial perspective. As I said, I’ve since outgrown that tendency, but it’s something to be aware of for yourself.

Long-term thinking

This section will specifically talk about my house. The one I’m currently renting. Before we bought that one, we were two years into a mortgage in a different city. The plan was to live there until my son was school-age, and then we’d move to a city with better schools.

The house we ended up buying, I found on a whim. We looked at it, loved it, and put in an offer. It stretched us SUPER thin from a financial perspective. I mean, exhausted all of our savings (including retirement), and we were incredibly close to being negative on our budget.

I knew in my heart that it was the right long-term decision, and I was willing to go through the pain/struggle in the short term for it.

Little did I know that circumstances would change dramatically in the next year or two. Plan for the long term, but also plan for short-term variances (even the dramatic ones).

What I know

Because of my profession, my training, and what I’ve read, I’ve seen what happens when you make poor decisions.

That said, many (if not all) of my financial choices are heavily scrutinized. When I say “financial choices” I mean the larger ones. Day-to-day spending and bills are factored into my budget, though I do a review (as you should) regularly to see where I can trim excess spending.

When I make a financial decision, my money anxiety kicks into gear, as I always second guess myself. I run through the possible scenarios that could play out.

Tim Ferriss calls it fear-setting. The Stoics call it premeditatio morum. It’s a practice of expecting the worst and planning for them as they will happen. Expect the worst, hope for the best. Not a bad thing to do, in money and in life.

My Last Reflection

The Importance of Being Handy

Related reading:

The Psychology of Money

My House and What Brought Me Here

Living with Anxiety and Depression

The Importance of Being Handy

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The Importance of Being Handy

Perhaps it is just within my circle, but it seems that the character trait or the skill of being handy has lost its value.

People seem unable to fix simple things. Around their house, their car, what have you.

I’m curious if the majority of people know the difference between a Phillips head screwdriver and a flathead screwdriver.

At no time was the importance of being handy more clear than during the last few months, when the entire country went into lockdown. You never know when that service you rely on will be unable to help you.

My Experience

My dad taught me from an early age the importance of being able to fix things yourself and the value of a strong work ethic. Those may seem unrelated, but I believe they are directly correlated.

I watched him and helped him with all of his projects. Plumbing, changing the oil on his car, renovations, replacing his brakes, you name it.

Not only did it save him and us, as a family, money, but it was quality time I got to spend with him. There were valuable lessons taught in those experiences.

Now, I can fix almost anything. It gives me a sense of pride, it saves me money, and now, it’s making me money.

At my last apartment, I was the go-to handyman for our complex. They took a small chunk off my rent and paid me by the hour when I was on a job. Saving and earning at the same time.

Now that I’ve moved, I no longer am the go-to for that complex. Instead, I’m the go-to for all rental units owned by that investor in my city. That’s an incredible opportunity for me to make money outside of my normal 9-5.

Growing up, did I think this kind of circumstance would come upon me? Of course not. But that’s the thing. No matter how you think your life will turn out, it hardly goes that way.

You have to vary your knowledge and competencies across a range of industries. You truly never know what will fall into your lap.

From there, we’re going to take a hard right turn into a different topic

Consumer Math

This is something that should have been on my radar, but it wasn’t. Until this morning. My cousin is taking a consumer math course, and after learning about what it was, I have to promote it.

You can find a consumer math course anywhere, and they all teach the same thing.

Math for real-world situations.

It’s basically a personal finance course. It teaches things like budgeting, taxes, loans, buying a car, wages, deductions, spending, and transportation.

These are topics that everyone should be knowledgeable about, as they lay the foundation for your financial life. Ace these, and you’re steadfastly in the driver’s seat of your finances.

Quick Wrap-Up

Above, we covered two things. Being handy and having a wide range of knowledge can help you later in life, and how having a foundational understanding of consumer math puts you in control of your finances.

Both of these are vitally important but dramatically undervalued by the masses.

Related Reading:

My Life and How I Manage Stress

How to Teach Your Kids About Money

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Down Payment or Investment Opportunities?

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Down Payment or Investment Opportunities

The current dilemma I am having is whether to stash my savings for a down payment on a house or contribute to my Roth so I have cash available for buying opportunities.

I’m pinching pennies, and I’m saving money wherever I can so that cash is accessible when I need it. I just don’t know what to do with it.

Do I put it towards a down payment or set it aside for investment opportunities. Like most things in life, the answer will lie somewhere in the middle.

Down payment

I’ve mentioned in prior reflections that I’m renting right now.

I’m renting because I got divorced and exhausted all of my savings on the down payment for my house. That house is currently being rented by another family, and my ex-wife and I still own it.

That’ll help build equity into the house so we receive more if/when we decide to sell, which is good.

I’m happy with my current living arrangements. I like the place. I like the neighborhood. My commute to work is 2 minutes, and I’m close to all of my family and friends. All good things.

The only bad part is I have no outdoor space to call my own. I have no yard.

I’m trying to frame it positively by saying that I’m not spending my time on yard work, and instead, have more time to spend with my son/work on myself when he’s not here. These are both very good things.

However, I want to give my son a space to play. A place to put a jungle gym and a sandbox. A place where he can just run around and have fun.

I want to give him that because he deserves it. I want to use my savings for a down payment on a house so we can have a place to call our own. 

Investment opportunities

Here’s the second part of my dilemma. I see a lot of chances to put my money to work in the market.

I’m able to play the long game because of my investment philosophy and my training. The best investors I have long-term time horizons.

What I mean to say is I can see past the present and I have an idea of what my investments can do over the long term, and the [possible] reward for investing now can’t be ignored.

That’s why I’m having a difficult time deciding what to do.

What will I do?

As a parent, you want to give your kids everything. I want to have a place we can call our own.

At the same time, I know how valuable it is to start saving and investing early so I can take advantage of compounding returns.

So here’s what I’m thinking. I’m going to develop a “savings plan”. I’ll take the dollar amount for an ideal down payment and how far in the future (in terms of years) when I’ll want to use it.

I’m thinking of $25,000 for a down payment and four years until I’ll use it. I’ll, then, divide $25k by 48 to get my monthly savings goal. Anything over that number I’ll put in my Roth.

That’ll take care of saving for a house and for retirement.

My Last Reflection:

My Experience with Life Insurance

Related reading:

Your Go-To Budget Guide

What is Time Horizon and Risk Tolerance?

My Life and How I Manage Stress

My House and What Brought Me Here

How To Find Money Management Success – Create a Dashboard

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I just answered a question on Facebook about a recent podcast interview featuring some bill pay app creators. My interviewees had discussed just how difficult it can be to quickly and efficiently pay bills. “I don’t understand the problem these guys are presenting,” the poster said (I’m paraphrasing….). “I just go to my bank and use their bill pay app every other week. No problem.”

I wish it were that easy for everyone.

Let’s face it. Most of us have one big problem with our financial profile: we’re disorganized. After 16 years in the financial trenches, I’ve seen it far too often to think it’s anything other than a widespread problem. Most of us pay bills on sixteen different sites and have two old 401k plans with former employers, our current job’s plan AND different 529 plans for each child. It’s impossible to manage everything. I’d ask people with all of these different investments and bill paying problems how they juggle everything, and the answer I most often heard was, “I manage it very poorly.”

Yet moving investments to a single provider is a scary proposition. We’ve all heard of Bernie Madoff and don’t want to trust one person with our money. We also have all heard of diversification. Having different plans ensures that I won’t have all of my eggs in one basket.
So we have two problems: safety and diversification….and the fact that by having your assets spread out it’s impossible to track. How do we reconcile these two ideas?

It’s easier than you think.

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Could you drive a car with three different dashboards?

Think About Driving A Car

When you drive a car, do you have one set of gauges or several? Of course, you only have one set of gauges. It’d be impossible to drive if you had five different dashboards. Imagine! Yet, when you think about your car, it’s a diversified collection of inputs, all working independently. However, when you put it all together, these gauges make your car easier to drive. You get the right data at the appropriate time.
That’s what we’re looking for with money management success….we don’t want to get rid of diversification. Our goal is to create a single dashboard.

In Your Personal Life

There are three areas you should look at with your money:

– Budget and bill tracking. Budgets fail when you’re making decisions about spending without knowing where your money goes each month. Items like a mortgage or rent payment and grocery bills are easy to track, but how much do you spend each week on entertainment? If you don’t track your expenses, it’s difficult to project the future or find any money management success. The gauge you’re looking for to help with daily money management is an app like Mint or Yodlee, that will automatically track your expenses so when you’re planning next week’s expenses you know how you’ve spent money in the past.

For budgets, Mint will allow you to set up alerts so that you’re notified when going over budget categories. YNAB (paid subscription) will help you think differently about your budget and keeping every area in check. People who like the old-fashioned envelope system may be attracted to MVelopes, an automatic way of instituting envelope budgets so you don’t have cash sitting around your home.

– Investments. Many apps will help you track your investment life. In particular, Mint can create a pie chart of your overall diversification so you can easily make investment decisions. Companies like Jemstep allow investors to input their goals and then recommends investment shifts. FeeX will look at all of your investments across platforms and tell you how much you’re paying in fees….an important gauge to see when investing. Zillow has a cool app that will track any real estate properties you own. NVestly is a social media site that not only helps you see results across your whole portfolio, but also makes investing social (you can see others investment pies…but not the amounts of money they have in any investment). While each of these is different, using a couple of these apps can help you make better investment decisions without worrying about having too much money at a single brokerage account.

That said, brokerage houses all offer a diversified collection of investments through different companies. Just because your portfolio is housed as Fidelity, for example, doesn’t mean you have to have all Fidelity investments. They work with a wide range of providers….and you only have to visit one brokerage site to see everything. One dashboard but still diversification!

– Big Picture. You should be able to see how your net worth is growing at a glance. Mint and Yodlee, among others, will give you that quick at-a-glance overall picture.

With Your Business or Side Gig

If you’re self employed, you’re even more crunched for time. You have your personal books AND business metrics to track. As a fan of the excellent management book The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don’t Work and What to Do About It, I know that the keys to business success are in systems and data. How much data you have and how quickly you can use that data to your advantage are important. That means three things:

– Platform. If your business or side-gig project isn’t build on a solid footing, you’re hurting. A web presence built by experts like 1and1.com means that you won’t have to worry about the “bones” of your business being difficult for customers or employees to navigate.

– Reporting. Using your bank’s application to track inflows and outflows (as well as setting up a Mint or Yodlee account for your business) can help you stay on top of business expenditures and inflows. Ask your accountant about great business tracking apps and software that they recommend.

Overall

Staying diversified doesn’t mean having money scattered all over. By focusing on systems, building a dashboard, and reliable business help, you’ll find that you’re able to more quickly make financial decisions that move the needle. That’s how you build long-term wealth!

Photo: Steve Jurvetson

How to Start Saving Money Now

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Struggling to save money? It will never get easier if you wait. Luckily, we’ve got your back.

If there’s one thing that’s difficult to do in our society today, it’s saving money. Everywhere you turn, there’s an advertisement for the next hot toy. On the side of that semi, on the billboard near the highway, over the radio waves, through your television, and as I’ve experienced lately, even in a parade – these are all ways that companies are trying to market their product to you.

 

In order to save money, you first need to filter out the media. No matter what the product is, it’s not going to give you long-term joy (which is really what we’re all looking for, isn’t it?). Mainly, these products or services will provide short-term happiness that will last for maybe a week or two. That’s all. You’ll be much better off saving your money for an important event in the future than on a cheap thrill in the present.

 

Start Saving Money Tip #1: Sell Some Stuff

 

Once you can ignore the media a little better, the stuff that surrounds you each and every day should be a little less important. In fact, there may be some items in your basement that you haven’t used in the past year and may never use again. So why in the world are you hanging onto this stuff? The next step (after ignoring the media) to saving money now is to sell some of the things that you no longer use and do not need.

 

You could start selling items via a community garage sale, Craigslist, or even through eBay. It really doesn’t matter what avenue you choose, just as long as you get rid of some clutter and make some money in the process.

 

Use this money to pay down debt, establish your emergency fund, or open that IRA you’ve been waiting on. It’s time to put your money to work!

 

Start Saving Money Tip #2: Reduce Your Monthly Expenses

 

The next best way to start saving money is by reducing your expenses. Most of us think we live so much more frugal than our friends, but are we really? Where are we shopping for our groceries (the more glamorous store or the discount club)? What type of cell phones do we own? Where do we go on our vacations (camping at the local state park or heading to Aruba)? And, what type of cars do we have parked in our driveway? No matter how cheaply you think you’re living, there are always things that we can cut back on.

– Track your expenses.

– Eliminate wasted home entertainment subscriptions.

– Search for energy efficient practices in your home.

 

Start Saving Money Tip #3: Make Money with Your Money

 

If you get to the point where you have saved a decent amount of money, then it’s time to start investing and earning more money with your dollars. This is the absolute best part of your savings because you’ll finally have the mentality of the rich, which means that you’ll soon be living like the rich as well!

 

Just to be clear here, I’m not suggesting that you use all of your savings for an investment. Rather, I’d say that you should only use a small portion of your savings for multiple investments. I know of quite a few people that have started an online business for less than $100 and are earning thousands of dollars each month today. It doesn’t cost much to get started and it could increase your savings exponentially!

Photo: Images_of_Money

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Summer Money Activities for Kids

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Shannon Ryan joined us to kick off the new Stacking Benjamins podcast yesterday, and we received a ton of great feedback and requests to “get this in writing.” So, we owe a big thank you to Shannon, who sent over her tips for us. If you missed the podcast, here are some great tips to help kids learn about money. Enjoy!

Summer is the perfect time to start talking to your kids about money as life is less structured, and you have more time to slow down and have these important conversations. And don’t worry–money conversations do not have to be boring! Position them correctly and you can have fun while teaching your kids good, life-long money habits.

1. Set Clear Goals and Make It Fun

Over a favorite family meal, we discuss how we’re going to use our family money in three areas – what will Save our money for; what will Spend our money on; and who will we Share our money with? If your children are older than 6, have them create their own summertime money goals. For example; Save–for a new bike; Spend–during a trip to the ice cream store; Share–with a local charity, such as the humane society where you can deliver your donation in person. Once your kids have their goals, help them find fun ways to earn money. For example, post jobs in the house, a lemonade stand, etc.

Fun Activity: Make goal-setting a fun event and your kids will no longer dread the word “goals”. Celebrate achievements and create friendly, sibling competitions on who can reach their goals first.

2. Slow Down and Have Regular Money Conversations

Some of my best money conversations with the girls happen during our normal activities. For example, take your kids shopping. Have them help you prepare the shopping list to create a clear understanding on what the family “needs” are and where “wants” fit in. At the store, be sure to talk through your purchases with your kids instead of making internal comparisons. For example, why you buy a name

brand vs a store brand for one item and not another.

Activity Idea: See how much money you can save on groceries for the summer. Make a list of needed items and search for coupons and specials. Use the money saved for something fun.

3. Make Your Goals Visual

Post family and individual goals where everyone can see them. You can cut out pictures from magazines or print pictures from the internet to create a vision board for your goals. Set up jars or envelopes for their Save, Spend and Share goals. When they earn money, discuss with them how they want to allocate their money towards their goals.

Activity Idea: Have you kids decorate their jars or envelopes with images of the things they plan to save, spend and share their money on or with.

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4. Post Jobs so the Kids Learn How to Earn Money

I am not a believer in allowance, but I do believe you need to find a way to put money in your kids hands, so they can learn to make decisions around it. Each week create a job posting that consists of various chores that are important to running the house, but outside the children’s expected responsibilities (in our house, this includes–making beds, cleaning dishes and cleaning up after themselves).

Fun Activity: Weekly job postings allow kids to pick and choose which jobs they want to do. Plus, they can choose whether to do a lot (and earn a lot) or do little (and earn little). We treat this like a real job and on pay day, if they haven’t done their work to my satisfaction, they may not get paid. Or if they have gone above what the job entailed, they could earn bonus.

5. Let Them Flex Their Decision-Making Muscles!

We all have a finite amount of money, so the earlier you can teach your children to make wise choices with their money–the better! One of the best ways to teach them is to involve them in the decision-making process. You want them to figure out what makes them truly happy, rather

than listening to what others tell them they need. Once they master this, they will spend their money on the things they want and learn to create joy with any amount of money.

Fun Activity: Create an entertainment budget. Give your kids multiple options, some expensive and some not, then let them figure out how to use the money.

Photo: Mosieur J.

 

Shannon Ryan, CFP® is a Mom on a mission to help busy parents teach their kids simple, value-based principles that guide their money decisions and support their long-term financial well-being. Shannon wrote The Heavy Purse to help parents start money conversations with their children through a fun, bedtime story and developed companion workbooks to help deepen those conversations. Visit www.TheHeavyPurse.com to learn more on how to raise Money Smart Kids.

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5 Surprising Tips to Supersize Your Family Vacation

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Memorial Day is right around the corner. Have you started planning your summer vacations yet?

Do you take a family vacation every year? Where do you typically go and how much does it cost you? What if I told you that you that for the same amount of money (or less), I could teach you how to go somewhere nicer or do more at that vacation spot you love. Yes, it is possible. Let’s check out the list!

 

My 5 “Not So Obvious” Family Vacation Tips

 

1) Stop Planning – I know, it almost sounds counterintuitive to what you should do to save money on your vacation. Typically, you’re taught to plan where you’re going in advance because if you wait until the last minute, everything will be much more expensive. While this is still the case for some items, there are benefits to waiting before choosing your exact destination. Websites such as TravelZoo or CheapCaribbean offer last minute deals on all-inclusive getaways and cruises all over the world. I once saw a weeklong trip to Aruba for only $800, which included the flight, the hotel stay, some events, and all of the food! Sometimes it pays to wait.

 

2) Stay Connected to Your Friends – With the help of Facebook, it’s pretty easy to stay connected to your friends today. And, since our world is becoming so globalized, your friends will most likely move to all corners of the world. While this may be tough to deal with at first (since you no longer get to see your friends every day), it provides a great reason to visit a new area on the globe and to do it for cheap (since you’ll be staying with your friend)! Just offer to pay for their food for the week and it’s suddenly a win-win situation.

 

3) Buy Groceries, Not Fine Dining – The purpose of your vacation is most likely to explore a new area that you’ve never experienced, not to eat at a chain restaurant that is prevalent in your own hometown. With a week-long vacation, it is much cheaper to go to the grocery store at the beginning of the trip than to eat out for every meal. This small tip could very easily save you $200-$400!

 

4) Learn From the Locals – No matter where you’re vacationing to, there will be “must see” attractions that are sent your way which aren’t really that great of an experience. Unfortunately, you won’t know this until your money is already spent! Do your due diligence on this one and try to learn from the locals. Whether your vacation is at the luxurious belmond cap juluca in Anguilla or a magnificent riad in Morocco, find a blog about local fun or connect with a friend of a friend that can give you some quick tips on what to see. Oftentimes, the best attractions are the ones that are free!

 

5) Explore, Then Do – For many of us, when we go on vacation we feel like we have to hurry up and do as much as we can, but this is no way to vacation at all. Once you finally get home, you’re more exhausted than when you left, and you’re way poorer than you expected too! Instead of charging forward and doing a bunch of activities that are presented to you that first day, take it easy and go for a stroll around the city. Make a mental note of what you’d like to do and see. Not only will you enjoy yourself more, but you’ll have save some of that money in your pocket.

How do you save money on family vacations without skimping on fun? Let’s share notes in the comments below….

Photo: Stevendepolo

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I Forgot To File My Taxes

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Every year I meet a couple people who tell me “I forgot to file my taxes.” How do you forget to file???? Here’s the steps to make it all right with the government.

Did you file your taxes this year? Did you know that nearly 10 million U.S. citizens fail to file by April 15th each year? Some avoid filing on purpose, but many just plain forget. So don’t worry. If it slipped your mind, you’re not alone.

If you still have yet to calculate your refund/payment, do this immediately. Even though you’re late, the process is still the same. Get the appropriate forms and gather all of your tax information and either head to your accountant or calculate your taxes yourself (whatever it is that you typically do). Once you know whether you owe money into the government or if you’re getting a refund, you can take the next steps to file.

 

What Is The Penalty?

 

For most of us, we plan on receiving a refund each year. Some of us even plan on getting as much back at $4,000 or more. This shouldn’t really be your goal since you’re basically allowing the government to use your extra money interest free, but that rant is for another article I suppose. If you have always received some money back each year, then you have absolutely nothing to worry about for filing late. There is no penalty. I was actually surprised to learn this, but it makes complete sense. Why should the government charge you if they just get to keep your money a little longer. In fact, they would probably rather that you never filed your taxes!

If, however, you typically owe money into the government each year, then you will most likely have to pay in a little extra for your late payment. There are three types of penalties that you’ll have to pay: Failure to File Penalty, Failure to Pay Penalty, and Interest.

Failure to File Penalty

This penalty occurs because you did not file your taxes by the deadline and you owe money to the government. The amount of money you owe depends on how late you are to file. If you’re a month late, then you owe and additional 5% on top of what you already owe. For each month that it’s late, you have to add an additional 5%, up to a maximum penalty of 25% (if you’re 5 months late or more).

Failure to Pay Penalty

This penalty occurs when you file, but you just don’t pay the amount you owe. The penalty is 0.5% for each month that you have still not paid in full. There is not maximum penalty, so it’s definitely best to pay the full amount as quickly as you can.

Interest

In addition to the traditional penalties, the government also want’s the money back with interest. While this amount changes all the time, it is currently set at 3% interest per year, but it is calculated based on every day that your return/payment is late. Again, it’s best to pay this sooner rather than later.

Basically, to sum it up, if the government owes you money, you have nothing to worry about. Just file your taxes and you’ll receive your check shortly, with no penalty. If you owe money in, then you’ll have to pay quite a few penalties. So, rather than play the “wait and see” game, you should calculate your taxes and file them as soon as possible.

Photo: 401(k) 2013

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3 Easy Steps to Increasing Investment Returns

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Hello Free Financial Advisor readers! I’m Marvin from Brick By Brick Investing, a blog that focuses on teaching the average joe how to invest in the stock market and grow their wealth in order to achieve financial independence. It’s my pleasure to have you as my audience today. If I could explain one thing to investors it would be this…

Investment returns are not the number one factor in regards to building wealth through the stock market. Now before you strike me down and start to curse my name hear me out. I pride myself in being completely honest with you and if our roles were reversed I would want you to do the same. Here are the three things that you have complete control over that matter most.

 

Earn More Money

 

While some make the noble attempt to educate themselves financially it has been my experience that they prematurely start investing and in return lose a substantial amount of money. I would advise instead of focusing all that energy chasing hot stock tips, attempt to be the best in your field. Strive hard for that promotion at work or for that bonus and when you achieve success allocate your increase in income to your overall portfolio. I would much rather see a safe low risk return of 6-8% on a portfolio of $100k+ than a high risk return of 15-20% on a portfolio of $10k.

Throughout college I worked hard and was able to levy that hard work into a favorable job market where I obtained a very coveted job skill. In return I was able to start making a large sum of money compared to my peers that I graduated with the year before. It wasn’t easy, there was a lot of sacrifice not only from myself but from my family as well. I basically sacrificed three years of my young adult life in order to acquire a nice salary. Now I am able to make low risk trades and investments and compound my wealth.

 

Increase Your Savings Rate

 

Stop trying to keep up with Joneses and stop living above your means. Eliminate your debt and spend less than you earn while investing the rest. I believe a good bit of us have been deployed and lived under basic conditions. Therefore I believe it is safe to say you can do without some of the luxuries that deplete cash from your wallet. I personally recommend that individuals should strive to save 50% of their income AFTER tax.

Time and time again I hear that this cannot be done but I did it for two years of my life. In fact I use to save 80% of my after tax income before I got married. I will never forget the day my wife discovered that I used shirts on hangers as curtains for my room, her facial expression was priceless. For six months I had nothing more than a mattress, laptop, and gorilla case in my room. These are the things that allowed me to save so much money at a young age. Since then my wife and I have come to happy medium and we save 50% of our after tax income and indulge in some luxuries but if it were up to me we could save a lot more.

 

Choose A Great Financial Advisor

 

While no fault of their own a lot of individuals believe all financial advisors are created equal, but the harsh reality is they are not. It is imperative that you verify potential advisors credentials, fee structure, and capabilities. Some advisors may try to use a broad stroke with all their clients and you need to verify that your potential advisor has a plan for your specific situation. Do not feel that you cannot ask questions. In fact you are interviewing them for a job to manage your investments. Ensure that you leave no questions unasked and make sure you understand the answers that are given to you. Albert Einstein said, “If you can’t explain it simply, then you don’t know it well enough.”

 

Increasing Investment Returns Can Be Simple

 

If you do these three things I guarantee you will outperform 90% of your peers in terms of investing and ensure a successful retirement. These are the things I live, preach, and teach.

Photo: Tony Crider

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