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10 Questions You Need to Ask Your Parents About Their Finances Now

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Questions You Need to Ask Your Parents About Their Finances

If you’re the adult child of aging parents, having open, honest conversations about finances could be essential. By learning more about your parents’ situation, you can make sure that their future is bright. You’ll have a chance to intervene if necessary and prepare for emergencies. Plus, you’ll be better equipped to navigate their passing if you’re the executor of their estate. Thankfully, by asking the right questions, you can head down the right path. Here are ten questions you need to ask your parents about their finances now.

  1. What Does Your Financial Plan Look Like?

First, you want to ask your parents for an overview of their financial plan. Along with insights into their income and expenses, it’s wise to discuss savings and retirement account balances. That way, you can determine how long those funds will last.

Additionally, you may want to touch on other aspects of their financial lives. For example, since home equity can be tapped, knowing how much is available may be wise. Asking about their medical insurance – particularly their long-term care coverage – is similarly intelligent, ensuring you know how much funding is available if they need prolonged care.

  1. Are You Worried About Running Out of Savings?

This question is less about learning the nuances of their financial situation and more about discovering their mindset. It lets you know if their savings account balances are a source of stress, giving you an opportunity to find out more about their concerns. Then, you can work together to address them.

Additionally, it can let you know if there are mental health issues forming, such as depression or anxiety. In some cases, it may even allow you to discover signs of cognitive decline, depending on how their answers compare to the reality of their situation. In any case, it’s a smart question to ask.

  1. Is There a List of All of Your Accounts Available?

Having a list of all of the financial accounts available is crucial for several reasons. Along with simplifying the management of their estate after their passing, it gives you an overview of what has to be covered if they’re suddenly incapacitated or experience an unexpected drop in income.

Ideally, the list should include specific details regarding the accounts. For debts and expenses, the company name, account number, due date, payment amount, and remaining balance are critical, as well as any logins or passwords. For savings, investment, life insurance, or similar accounts, the company name, account number, logins, passwords, account value, and beneficiary name are musts.

  1. Do You Have a Will (and Who Is the Executor)?

Knowing if your parents have plans for their estate helps you prepare for their passing. If they have a will, find out its location. Additionally, ask for the name of the executor, as they’ll need to be involved quickly after your parents’ passing. You should also find out if they used an attorney to draft the document and the lawyer’s contact information, giving you another resource should your parents’ copy become misplaced or damaged.

If they don’t have a will or estate plan, it’s wise to recommend they get one in place. You could help them find an attorney and offer the pay the cost, as well as accompany them if that makes them more comfortable.

  1. Do You Have a Life Insurance Policy?

Ideally, information about any life insurance policies should be on the list of accounts. However, if you don’t see a life insurance policy, ask about it directly. If your parents are still working and have a policy through an employer, they may have forgotten to include it in their list, so it’s wise to follow up.

  1. Do You Have a Financial Power of Attorney?

A financial power of attorney gives a person the ability to name someone who can make financial decisions for them if they are incapacitated. Finding out if they have a financial power of attorney in place and who is named on the document is helpful. Then, if there’s an emergency, you know who is able to handle certain activities and make various decisions.

  1. Have You Had Any Trouble Remembering to Pay Your Bills or Balancing Your Accounts Lately?

While anyone can make a mistake on occasion, if your parents are forgetting bills or struggling to balance their accounts regularly, that could be a sign of mental decline. Many older adults with memory issues have trouble tracking their obligations. Additionally, they may struggle to handle the calculations involved in balancing their accounts or may have difficulty keeping tabs on the date.

If they are having difficulties, it’s wise to create a plan to ensure their financial life remains on track. Also, speak with them about scheduling an appointment with their medical provider to determine if there is an underlying cause.

  1. Where Do You Keep Your Financial Paperwork?

If your parents pass or become incapacitated, you may have a need for different kinds of financial paperwork. For example, you might require deeds to certain property, account statements, or past tax returns. By asking where they keep that information, you’ll know where to look should the need arise.

  1. How Do You Typically File Your Taxes?

Knowing how your parents usually file their taxes is beneficial. Not only does it give you a source of records, but it also lets you know if they’re receiving help or handling the work on their own. Plus, it could make filing any final tax returns easier if you can turn to the same method, though this isn’t always the case.

  1. Do You Have a Safe Deposit Box?

Many people use safe deposit boxes to store valuable items. If your parents have one, find out which institution it’s at, the location of the key, and any other details that help you access it after their passing or as an approved financial representative.

Without the location information, tracking down a safe deposit box can be tricky. Similarly, if you don’t have a key, getting access requires extra steps. You may have to pay a fee to have it drilled. Additionally, if they don’t have the ability to drill the lock on-site, you might have to wait to access the contents, which may not be ideal.

Can you think of any other financial questions you need to ask your parents now? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Here’s Some Investment Advice After an Inheritance

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Investment Advice After an Inheritance

Getting an inheritance is often bitter-sweet. While the money may be an opportunity, it is attached to losing someone who may have been important to you. As a result, it can be hard to think clearly about how to handle the windfall, potentially setting you up for some poor decisions. However, by using the right approach, you can make smart choices. Here’s some investment advice after an inheritance.

Take a Breath

First and foremost, don’t make any financial moves if you are still grieving. Emotionally difficult events often cloud a person’s judgment. If you are still struggling with significant feelings of sadness, anger, confusion, or frustration, you may make a choice that you wouldn’t usually. At times, that may be a decision you would later regret.

If you don’t feel emotionally calm enough to make big financial decisions, wait. Give yourself a chance to breathe and recover. That way, when you do make investment choices, you can be more confident about them.

Define Your Goals

Another step that you need to take before you choose any investments is to define your financial goals. Not only do you need to figure out your general plans for the money, but you also need to determine a timeline for its potential use.

Some types of investments are better for short-term objectives, while others are more suited for long-term ones. For example, while purchasing stocks, ETFs, index funds, or similar investments through a brokerage may work for goals positioned a few years out, while retirement account investments don’t usually align with short-term objectives.

If you want to save for a child’s college, a 529 plan provides you with benefits you won’t get elsewhere. If your goal is to set the money aside for retirement, then putting the money in an IRA, 401(k), or similar account could be your best choice.

By understanding your goals, you can choose investment vehicles that align with the objective and timeframe involved. That way, you get the best approach for your situation.

Understand Your Risk Tolerance

All investments include some level of risk. You are never guaranteed to receive a particular return. In fact, you may not just miss out on gains; you can also experience losses.

The amount of risk varies between investment options, at times dramatically. When risk levels are higher, the potential for significant growth and losses are both elevated. With lower amounts of risk, growth and loss rates are usually both reduced.

Not everyone has the same perspective when it comes to the amount of risk they find acceptable. Some investors are bolder; they are willing to tolerate a substantial amount of risk in exchange for the possibility of significant gains. While they understand that hefty losses are also possible, they feel the risk is worthwhile.

Others aren’t comfortable with high amounts of risk, accepting lower growth potential in exchange for a sense of increased financial safety. They would instead prefer that their investments feel reliable above all else, even if that means achieving less when it comes to gains.

Before you invest, you need to estimate your risk tolerance. That way, you can choose a strategy that meets your needs.

Diversify Your Portfolio

Regardless of your goal, you want to diversify your investment portfolio. With diversification, you reduce overall risk by having a variety of stocks, ETFs, index funds, bonds, or other assets in your portfolio.

That way, if one asset experiences a problem, you aren’t guaranteed to see losses across the board. Instead, the other investments may remain stable or could potentially rise, offsetting the decrease associated with the one asset or, at least, preventing widespread losses.

Get Help from a Professional

While some investing strategies are relatively straightforward, not all types are easy to navigate, especially for beginners. If you are new to investing, working with a financial adviser or similar professional can be a smart move. Sign-up to The Motley Fool for good advice.

When you work with an adviser, they can discuss your goals with you to understand what you want to achieve. Then, they can provide recommendations or outline all of your options, answering questions about the pros and cons of investing using each of those approaches.

As you start to research financial advisers, make sure to vet them carefully. Review their credentials. See if they are commission or fee-only. Read reviews from past clients. Request recommendations from trusted family members, friends, or colleagues.

Choosing the right financial adviser is essential. That way, you can get sound guidance that you can trust, ensuring you’re able to start your investment journey with greater ease.

Do you have any investment advice for after an inheritance? Did you receive an inheritance and think people could benefit from your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Mistakes to Avoid in Retirement

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Mistakes to Avoid in Retirement

In many finance websites, blogs, and articles, a lot has been said about how to prepare for retirement, but I believe there hasn’t been enough written about what to do when you get there. More specifically, there’s a lack of content about mistake, or mistakes, to avoid.

In this article, we’ll explore several mistakes to avoid when you reach this milestone.


Spend beyond your means

This seems obvious, but once the psychological barrier of spending versus savings is breached, people (not everyone) develop this mentality of “I saved for 40 years for this moment, why shouldn’t I enjoy it?”

You should enjoy it. You worked your butt off for it, right? There are strategic ways to do this, however. The mistake is going gangbusters right away.

  • Create a budget/spending plan – Your budget in retirement will be different than your budget before retirement. Create line items for everything, and get real granular with your discretionary spending (i.e. sub line items to breakdown where the discretionary spending is actually going).
  • Plan for healthcare – Healthcare costs, generally speaking, will be your largest expense in retirement. Plan accordingly.
  • Income strategy – More than likely, you’ll have a few different income sources (social security, pension, retirement distributions, etc.). Create a line item for each source.
  • Senior discounts – Take advantage of every single one. There might be a psychological hesitation with this, as it forces you to come to terms with your age/where you are in life
  • Spoil grandkids – Every grandparent wants to spoil their grandkids to death, but it must be done within reason. Get creative and be strategic about when and how much.

Make Quick Decisions

Another mistake is making quick decisions. Don’t do it. Any decision you classify as BIG needs to be well thought out. This could be anything like moving, downsizing, vacations, or eliminating a vehicle.

I would argue that any decision about an expense that’s not in your budget/spending plan, should be thought about for several days. My rule of thumb is a week. By then, the euphoria of such a purchase has gone away, then you think more logically about it.

Investing Aggressively

Over the years, a big mistake clients make is the desire to invest more aggressively than they should. Oftentimes, this is to compensate for an inadequate savings rate during their working years or a significant market pullback that hurt their portfolio.

While capital appreciation is still an investment objective in retirement, it’s no longer the primary goal.

This primary goal should be capital preservation. Limiting losses on what you have. This has less to do with time and more to do with your decreasing ability to go out and make more money. Allocate your portfolios accordingly.

Ignoring Estate Planning

Estate planning is a key ingredient to your financial planning recipe. It mustn’t be ignored. Every debt and asset you have needs to be accounted for, listed, and given a task for when you pass.

Estate attorneys can be expensive, but I believe it’s 100% necessary to find one you trust, so your estate is well taken care of.

Isolating Yourself

Your social life is more important than ever. Countless studies show that people with strong relationships outlive those that don’t. So the mistake here is not making your social life a priority.

Join a community, volunteer, retain, and nourish friendships. Whatever flavor of social life sounds desirable, make it a priority.

Letting Yourself Go

Taking care of your mind and body is always important, but especially now. It will keep you healthy, therefore, lowering your healthcare expenditures, but it’s also another way for you to meet people.

Go for walks with neighbors and/or friends. Join a gym. Many of which have reduced rates for seniors. Additionally, many health insurance companies have “silver sneaker” programs that offer inexpensive services and programs for seniors.

Expecting it to be easy

This is a BIG life change and the transition will not be easy.

Not only will you shift from saving to spending, but those social connections you developed over your working years can reduce in frequency and strength.

Go easy on yourself and be patient.

Taking Social Security too early

Unfortunately, there are situations and scenarios where taking Social Security Income (SSI) distributions early is necessary. However, for those of you where this does not apply, speak with a trusted advisor about optimizing your SSI strategy.

Getting Swindled

Scammers adapted. They’re smart and they know how to target susceptible people. Unfortunately, elderly individuals are inherently more at risk than the general population.

Any email, phone call, or text that you receive (unsolicited, of course) should be greeted with a fair amount of skepticism. Don’t willingly give out any pertinent information (name, DOB, social security number, etc.).

Doing it alone

A BIG mistake people make is thinking they can plan by themselves. It would behoove you tremendously to consult with several experts. Estate attorneys and financial advisors should be at the top of this list.

Do your research, check online reviews, and get testimonials from trusted contacts. Having capable professionals in your corner could set you up for success and put your mind at ease.

Related reading:

Why Asset Allocation Matters

Your Go-To Budget Guide

Why Your Will Should Be Up To Date

Your Estate and Your Family

Moving: Another State, Another Country

Why Your Will Should Be Up To Date

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With the Coronavirus making its way through countries and countless healthcare systems, it’s a good opportunity to check in with everyone about their will and general estate planning.

We’ve written a couple of posts about the finer details of estate planning, but one of the most important things you can do is make sure that you have an updated will.

Beneficiaries

A beneficiary is anyone that will receive an asset, or assets when you pass away. You will have beneficiaries listed on your retirement accounts and life insurance policies. They can also be added to brokerage accounts via a Transfer on Death (TOD) designation.

It’s important to note that beneficiary designations and TOD designations bypass probate. The assets that the deceased owned at the time of death do not need to go to court. They go directly to the beneficiary (beneficiaries) listed on the account.

So…why is it so important to keep your beneficiaries up to date? The obvious answer is because life changes all the time.

Life Changes

People get married, divorced, re-married, etc. People have kids or marry someone that already has kids. The more grim circumstance is when a beneficiary predeceases you. It’s unfortunate, but something that does happen.

When you assign beneficiaries, there is often a box you can check labeled “per stirpes”. This simply means that if one of your beneficiaries passes before you do, that beneficiaries portion would be received by their children instead.

Not only can changes take place with your beneficiaries, but they can also change with the people you’ve entrusted with your estate. Roles like the power of attorney and executor.

Again, people can pass away before you and/or relationships can fall out of favor.

When it comes to your assets, those change often too. Good or bad years in the stock market can see drastic fluctuations in portfolio value.

Moving will change your residence, but it can also change your net worth depending on the value of your new home and how much you owe on that home. Remember Finance 101? Net worth = assets – liabilities?

Consequences

There could also be consequences for not having an updated will. The wrong beneficiaries could receive assets. Your power of attorney could be your brother and not your sister.

You actually have a much higher net worth than you thought, so now your heirs will have to pay estate taxes. Had you known that, you could have taken advantage of the gift tax exclusion and shared your wealth in order to bring your net worth down to avoid taxes.

To sum things up, you need an updated will because the items within it are going to change…plain and simple.

Related Reading:

How Long Should You Keep Financial Records After Death?

Your Estate and Your Family

Where Your Property Goes When You Die

Financial Planning Basics: The Financial Pyramid

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The first time I heard about the financial pyramid, I was instantly intrigued. I had never thought about it in this concept before, but I unintentionally had been practicing this in my own life.

In finances you have to build the base before you can reach the top or it will all fall apart, hence the allegory of a pyramid.

financial-pyramid

The Base

The base of your financial pyramid should be a solid financial plan. This includes your written budget, short-term and long term goals, and how you will make your income as well as an investment plan to be implemented in the future.

You should have a positive cash flow, meaning, no longer using debt to fund your lifestyle.

RELATED: The Importance of a Personal Investing Statement

Once you have implemented the base, you can move onto the first building block: protection.


Protection

You must protect yourself from the unimaginable, so I recommend everyone have a will and power of attorney, insurances such as life, health, auto, homeowner’s/renter’s, and disability, and a basic emergency fund of at least $1,000-$2,500.

I was thankful to have my mini-emergency fund when I had some car issues because I was able to pay cash to repair them instead of having to go into debt. The overall pyramid looks something like this:
the-financial-planning-pyramid

The second building block is low-risk wealth accumulation. This would include saving for a home, retirement, and children’s college education, in addition to reducing consumer debt.

Debt Reduction

Financial guru Dave Ramsey teaches that you should get completely rid of any debt before beginning savings, although, in my opinion, you should still invest in retirement while reducing debt only if your employer offers a match.

I, myself, am in the debt reduction stage but still contribute to my retirement account since my employer offers up to a 4% match into my 401(k).

Additionally in this step, you should create your emergency savings fund. Many people believe an emergency fund of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses is adequate.

Investing

The third building block is high-risk wealth accumulation.  This includes investing. Expanding on the second block, in this stage, you will max out your retirement accounts and then build a non-registered investment portfolio.

Once you have built your net worth to an amount sufficient to fund your lifestyle and retirement, you can move to the next stage of investing– speculation (also known as speculative investing.) In this stage, you invest money into investments such as start-up companies.

This is very risky, so you don’t want any debt by this stage. Also, you should only invest a small portion of your total investments into speculation. Also in this stage, you’ll want to begin tax planning, especially as your retirement investments increase.

Estate and Charity

The final building block is wealth distribution. You’ll gift and spend the money you have earned. As well as plan your estate for future generations or charity upon your death. Since your net worth increased quite a bit since you first started the financial planning pyramid, you should update your will and/or trust.

Finally, once you’ve got these basics nailed down, it’s time to hire some help. One approach a lot of millennials use is robo-advisors. A robo-advisor is a machine that uses various theories about portfolio allocation to make investing decisions. If you’re interested in a critical review of this, consider checking out Roboadvisorpros.com, they have a good article on the topic.

If you aren’t into trusting your cash to a computer, consider signing up with Personal Captial.  They’ve pretty much become an industry leader among the newer financial planning firms.

If you’re’ going to use them, please use this link or click on the banner below.  It will help keep the lights on here at The Free Financial Advisor.

personal-capital-pyramid
For help getting your financial pyramid in order, check out these great articles.

10 Best Financial Planning Blogs
Best Free Financial Advice
Become a Financial Expert Step-by-Step

Protecting Assets from Probate

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In a time when your loved ones are grieving, often they are tasked with organizing, coordinating, and sometimes fighting over your estate.

Make it easier on them and plan ahead using some of the tools below.

What is Probate?

Probate is the process by which a deceased person’s will is validated, and the general organization and distribution of that person’s estate.

During probate, if a person died with a will, the court validates the will and then formally appoints the person named in the will to direct (executor) the deceased person’s estate. This includes collecting assets, paying any outstanding taxes and debt, and distributing whatever is left to the beneficiaries listed in the will.

If a person died without a will, the court will appoint an executor to collect the assets, pay the taxes and debt, and distribute the remaining assets according to state law. What needs to be done with any real estate is determined by the county that person lived in.

The probate process is expensive, so anything you can do to speed up the process or avoid it, the better. You will go through probate whether you have a will or not, though it takes a lot more time when the individual died without a will.

Transfer on Death Designation

A transfer on death designation also referred to as a payable on death designation, is something you add to an account so your assets immediately go to your beneficiaries when you pass away without having to go through probate.

A TOD designation can be added to a brokerage account, individual stocks and bonds, and bank accounts.

When the individual with the TOD designation passes, the beneficiaries usually have to create an account in their name in order to transfer the assets.

Will

A will is a legal document, usually created by an estate attorney, in which the individual or couple list who will be the executor of the estate, guardianship of any minor children, arrangements for surviving pets, assets and property owned, insurance policies, beneficiaries, and what is to be done with the assets and property when the creators have passes.

A will lists all of the property and assets, even the ones that do not need further instructions for distribution to the beneficiaries (retirement plans, life insurance policies, TOD designated accounts).

Trust

A trust is a legal entity created by an estate attorney where the grantor (person creating the trust) appoints a trustee (or several) to follow the rules of the trust.

In a trust, the grantor can very specifically list what they want to be done with their assets while they are alive and/or when they pass away. They can list each asset separately and which beneficiary receives that asset or they can list them all at once and pick how those assets will be distributed to the beneficiaries.

They also have the ability to dictate how the care and financing for a minor, or a child with disabilities will be implemented.

Trusts are costly to set up but are a very useful estate planning tool. It’s also the only way to avoid probate, as long as the trust is the owner of the assets.

Life insurance proceeds

The majority of the time, life insurance avoids probate. There are two exceptions, however.

If the beneficiary named in the life insurance policy passes away and there are no contingent beneficiaries, the estate will receive the proceeds. The other is if the estate is directly named as the beneficiary.

Joint ownership

There are two types of joint ownership:

  • With rights of survivorship – when one of the owners dies, the surviving owner receives the decedent’s portion.
  • Tenants in common – when one of the owners dies, their portion is included in their estate. The other joint owner(s) have no right to that portion.

Conclusion

Probate is time-consuming and expensive. For the sake of your loved ones, namely the ones who will be taking care of things when you pass, plan ahead and make things as easy as possible.

I previously wrote an article about where your money goes when you die that goes into much more detail about wills and trusts. Give it a look.

If you’d like to learn more about estate planning, send me an email! I’d be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Please visit our website for our disclosures.

 

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Ultimate Estate Planning Guide

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Estate planning is a very important step in the financial planning process.

What does it mean, what are the steps, and what’s the most effective way to plan?

Let’s dive into these questions in this estate planning guide.

What is it?

Estate planning is the process of figuring out what you would like to happen to your assets when you pass away. Assets include retirement accounts, non-retirement accounts, and physical assets (house, cars, etc.).

What should I do?

  • Get an inventory – physical and non-physical items. Physical items can include property (primary residence, rental property, land, etc.), vehicles (cars, boats, recreational vehicles, etc.), and precious metals (gold bullion, silver bullion, etc.).
  • Make a list of all debts – Mortgage, personal loans, car loans, credit card debt, etc.
  • Make a charity list – Organizations and/or charities you would like to leave a specific amount of assets for.
  • Make a few copies and send these lists to your estate administrator (more on this below)
  • Review retirement accounts – Retirement accounts include traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Rollover IRA, and employer-sponsored plans like 401(k), SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b), and 457. (Click here to learn more about these plans). Whichever account(s) you have, make sure the beneficiary information is up to date.
  • Review life insurance policies and annuities – Same go for any insurance policies/annuities you may have. Make sure the beneficiaries are accurate and up to date.
  • Assign Transfer on Death (TOD) designations to non-retirement accounts. A non-retirement account includes individual brokerage accounts, savings accounts, money markets, CDs, etc.
  • Create a will or a trust (more on these below)
  • Get a list of accounts and passwords – any online account you may have, create a list of accounts, usernames, and passwords. This makes it easy for the person in charge of your estate (executor) to cancel all these accounts.
  • Visit some professionals – Meet with a financial professional and an estate attorney so they can review your plan and help you with any corrections or things that you’ve missed.
  • Consolidate your accounts – If you have several bank accounts or retirement plans from past employers, consolidate them into one account. This makes it much easier on the executor.
  • Select who you want to get what – Specify who you’d like to give your house too, cars, other physical assets, and money. You like to think that your family won’t fight over who gets what, but it happens very often, so take your time here.
  • Write a living will – A living will is a document that you put together that states what medical treatment you would like to have done and what medical treatment you would not like to have done if you are incapacitated and/or unable to make any decisions.
  • Establish power of attorney – A power of attorney is someone that you trust to make decisions for you. There is a medical power of attorney and a financial power of attorney.

Estate administrator

The person in charge of your estate. If you have a will, this person is called the executor. If you have trust, this person is called a trustee. If there is no person named in the will as executor and/or there is no trust/trustee named, the courts will appoint a personal representative.

This person collects assets, pays debts, and pays out any remaining assets. If a will or trust has been drafted, then the executor or trustee has to act in accordance with the will or trust.

Wills

A will is a legal document created by you and your estate attorney that specifies who will be your executor, the beneficiaries that will receive the assets that haven’t been specified yet (retirement accounts and TOD designations), and when those assets will be transferred.

Trusts

A trust is similar to a will in regards to it being the “playbook” on who is in charge and where your assets will go. It is different, however, because you can transfer ownership of assets to a trust and any asset owned by the trust will avoid the probate process.

Probate

A court-based process where the will (if one was written) is verified of its validity. If it is, the court then goes ahead and appoints the executor named in the will as the estate administrator. This gives that person the ability to act in accordance with the will to distribute assets.

If there is no will, then the deceased died intestate. The court then appoints an estate administrator and they distribute the deceased assets in accordance with state law. They are also tasked with tracking down heirs of the deceased.

This can be an expensive process, however, so planning ahead to avoid probate as much as you can is always beneficial.

Conclusion

As I said in the beginning, estate planning is an important step in your financial planning process. Hopefully, you’ve learned a lot about what’s involved and what you need to do to sure up your estate plan.

For more information about estate planning and for our disclosures, visit www.crgfinancialservices.com.

 

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5 Emergency Documents You Should Have Now

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Emergency Documents

While no one wants to think an emergency will strike, they happen to people every day. You could become ill or injured unexpectedly, or even die.

Yes, it’s hard to think of these things happening to you. But, the truth is, it happens to everyone eventually. That makes it wise to have specific documents in order, in case the unthinkable happens to you. It’s also wise to have life saving devices like the best medical alert system within your budget if you live alone or have special needs.

With that in mind, here are five emergency documents everyone should have right now. [Read more…]

What are the Responsibilities of a Power of Attorney?

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Power of Attorney

At some point in your life, you may either need to issue or act with a power of attorney. But, unless you’ve are already familiar with the arrangement, you likely have questions regarding what it can and can’t do.

Essentially, a power of attorney is a legal document. It allows one person, the agent, to act in the name of another, the principal. However, with these authorities also come responsibilities.

If you’re wondering about the responsibilities of a power of attorney, here’s what you need to know. [Read more…]

DIY Financial Planning Software

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When you’re ready to start creating your financial plan, there’s one thing you really need and that’s a good program to keep track of all those numbers. If you’ve never created a spreadsheet before, don’t know what you need, or what you’re using isn’t working for you, these software picks will help you out.

Get ready to create a workable financial plan with these software programs:

Financial Fate

This is a free program for personal financial planning for both families and individuals. Just download to your computer and open it up to start planning. Start with your personal information, debt, financial goals, and retirement age. Financial Fate will automatically start tallying numbers to help you figure out where you need to make some shifts. It also shows you a year-by-year breakdown of your financial details and makes recommendations for future planning. This software is only for Windows and does not contain a print option.

eFinPLAN Online Financial Planning

eFinPLAN is a subscription financial planning program and costs run $99 a year or $149 to include a session with a financial coach. You can use the plan to enter your current financial information as well as your financial goals. There are no uncomfortable interviews with a financial planner and the process is simple and easy to use. Take your time filling out the information at your leisure, the program will save as it goes, it will then customize a road map to help you reach your financial goals. During your subscription, you’ll receive a 65-page financial plan, access to online financial courses, and an action item checklist. You can even run “what-if” scenarios to plan for different goals and challenges. The upgraded version includes a 30-minute phone or online session with a financial coach to answer questions and help with your planning.

VeriPlan

VeriPlan is a spreadsheet software that allows you to easily integrate your budget with your goals. It’s user-friendly and it does all of the calculations for you as you go. It analyzes your income, expenses, debts, taxes, and cash flow to help you make a personalized plan for your future. It also includes retirement savings calculators, tax estimators, and budgets. There is a one-time expense of $49.95 and works on any Mac or Windows computer the runs Microsoft Excel.

FlexScore

FlexScore puts a new twist on financial planning software. It’s a free online app that creates a financial score using the information you input to calculate your financial health. Then it offers advice for improving your financial score along with resources and links to help you. Just sign up for a free account, input your retirement goals, add your assets and income you expect to have in retirement along with your expenses, then get your results to see if you’re on track. If you’re not, it will make suggestions and give you action steps to get you on track. It’s an easy way to see if your current financial plans are getting you to your retirement goal.

If you’re just starting out or you’re not sure if you have a good plan, these financial planning programs will help get you organized and create a plan for your financial future.