• Home
  • About Us
  • Toolkit
  • Getting Finances Done
    • Hiring Advisors
    • Debt Management
    • Spending Plan
  • Insurance
    • Life Insurance
    • Health Insurance
    • Disability Insurance
    • Homeowners/Renters Insurance
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Risk Tolerance Quiz

The Free Financial Advisor

You are here: Home / Archives for Estate planning

Mistakes to Avoid in Retirement

May 27, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Mistakes to Avoid in Retirement

In many finance websites, blogs, and articles, a lot has been said about how to prepare for retirement, but I believe there hasn’t been enough written about what to do when you get there. More specifically, there’s a lack of content about mistake, or mistakes, to avoid.

In this article, we’ll explore several mistakes to avoid when you reach this milestone.


Spend beyond your means

This seems obvious, but once the psychological barrier of spending versus savings is breached, people (not everyone) develop this mentality of “I saved for 40 years for this moment, why shouldn’t I enjoy it?”

You should enjoy it. You worked your butt off for it, right? There are strategic ways to do this, however. The mistake is going gangbusters right away.

  • Create a budget/spending plan – Your budget in retirement will be different than your budget before retirement. Create line items for everything, and get real granular with your discretionary spending (i.e. sub line items to breakdown where the discretionary spending is actually going).
  • Plan for healthcare – Healthcare costs, generally speaking, will be your largest expense in retirement. Plan accordingly.
  • Income strategy – More than likely, you’ll have a few different income sources (social security, pension, retirement distributions, etc.). Create a line item for each source.
  • Senior discounts – Take advantage of every single one. There might be a psychological hesitation with this, as it forces you to come to terms with your age/where you are in life
  • Spoil grandkids – Every grandparent wants to spoil their grandkids to death, but it must be done within reason. Get creative and be strategic about when and how much.

Make Quick Decisions

Another mistake is making quick decisions. Don’t do it. Any decision you classify as BIG needs to be well thought out. This could be anything like moving, downsizing, vacations, or eliminating a vehicle.

I would argue that any decision about an expense that’s not in your budget/spending plan, should be thought about for several days. My rule of thumb is a week. By then, the euphoria of such a purchase has gone away, then you think more logically about it.

Investing Aggressively

Over the years, a big mistake clients make is the desire to invest more aggressively than they should. Oftentimes, this is to compensate for an inadequate savings rate during their working years or a significant market pullback that hurt their portfolio.

While capital appreciation is still an investment objective in retirement, it’s no longer the primary goal.

This primary goal should be capital preservation. Limiting losses on what you have. This has less to do with time and more to do with your decreasing ability to go out and make more money. Allocate your portfolios accordingly.

Ignoring Estate Planning

Estate planning is a key ingredient to your financial planning recipe. It mustn’t be ignored. Every debt and asset you have needs to be accounted for, listed, and given a task for when you pass.

Estate attorneys can be expensive, but I believe it’s 100% necessary to find one you trust, so your estate is well taken care of.

Isolating Yourself

Your social life is more important than ever. Countless studies show that people with strong relationships outlive those that don’t. So the mistake here is not making your social life a priority.

Join a community, volunteer, retain, and nourish friendships. Whatever flavor of social life sounds desirable, make it a priority.

Letting Yourself Go

Taking care of your mind and body is always important, but especially now. It will keep you healthy, therefore, lowering your healthcare expenditures, but it’s also another way for you to meet people.

Go for walks with neighbors and/or friends. Join a gym. Many of which have reduced rates for seniors. Additionally, many health insurance companies have “silver sneaker” programs that offer inexpensive services and programs for seniors.

Expecting it to be easy

This is a BIG life change and the transition will not be easy.

Not only will you shift from saving to spending, but those social connections you developed over your working years can reduce in frequency and strength.

Go easy on yourself and be patient.

Taking Social Security too early

Unfortunately, there are situations and scenarios where taking Social Security Income (SSI) distributions early is necessary. However, for those of you where this does not apply, speak with a trusted advisor about optimizing your SSI strategy.

Getting Swindled

Scammers adapted. They’re smart and they know how to target susceptible people. Unfortunately, elderly individuals are inherently more at risk than the general population.

Any email, phone call, or text that you receive (unsolicited, of course) should be greeted with a fair amount of skepticism. Don’t willingly give out any pertinent information (name, DOB, social security number, etc.).

Doing it alone

A BIG mistake people make is thinking they can plan by themselves. It would behoove you tremendously to consult with several experts. Estate attorneys and financial advisors should be at the top of this list.

Do your research, check online reviews, and get testimonials from trusted contacts. Having capable professionals in your corner could set you up for success and put your mind at ease.

Related reading:

Why Asset Allocation Matters

Your Go-To Budget Guide

Why Your Will Should Be Up To Date

Your Estate and Your Family

Moving: Another State, Another Country

Filed Under: conservative investments, Estate Planning, Investing, money management, Personal Finance, Planning, Retirement Tagged With: Asset Allocation, capital, Estate planning, investing, Retirement, retirement planning

Protecting Assets from Probate

March 25, 2019 by Jacob Sensiba 1 Comment

In a time when your loved ones are grieving, often they are tasked with organizing, coordinating, and sometimes fighting over your estate.

Make it easier on them and plan ahead using some of the tools below.

What is Probate?

Probate is the process by which a deceased person’s will is validated, and the general organization and distribution of that person’s estate.

During probate, if a person died with a will, the court validates the will and then formally appoints the person named in the will to direct (executor) the deceased person’s estate. This includes collecting assets, paying any outstanding taxes and debt, and distributing whatever is left to the beneficiaries listed in the will.

If a person died without a will, the court will appoint an executor to collect the assets, pay the taxes and debt, and distribute the remaining assets according to state law. What needs to be done with any real estate is determined by the county that person lived in.

The probate process is expensive, so anything you can do to speed up the process or avoid it, the better. You will go through probate whether you have a will or not, though it takes a lot more time when the individual died without a will.

Transfer on Death Designation

A transfer on death designation also referred to as a payable on death designation, is something you add to an account so your assets immediately go to your beneficiaries when you pass away without having to go through probate.

A TOD designation can be added to a brokerage account, individual stocks and bonds, and bank accounts.

When the individual with the TOD designation passes, the beneficiaries usually have to create an account in their name in order to transfer the assets.

Will

A will is a legal document, usually created by an estate attorney, in which the individual or couple list who will be the executor of the estate, guardianship of any minor children, arrangements for surviving pets, assets and property owned, insurance policies, beneficiaries, and what is to be done with the assets and property when the creators have passes.

A will lists all of the property and assets, even the ones that do not need further instructions for distribution to the beneficiaries (retirement plans, life insurance policies, TOD designated accounts).

Trust

A trust is a legal entity created by an estate attorney where the grantor (person creating the trust) appoints a trustee (or several) to follow the rules of the trust.

In a trust, the grantor can very specifically list what they want to be done with their assets while they are alive and/or when they pass away. They can list each asset separately and which beneficiary receives that asset or they can list them all at once and pick how those assets will be distributed to the beneficiaries.

They also have the ability to dictate how the care and financing for a minor, or a child with disabilities will be implemented.

Trusts are costly to set up but are a very useful estate planning tool. It’s also the only way to avoid probate, as long as the trust is the owner of the assets.

Life insurance proceeds

The majority of the time, life insurance avoids probate. There are two exceptions, however.

If the beneficiary named in the life insurance policy passes away and there are no contingent beneficiaries, the estate will receive the proceeds. The other is if the estate is directly named as the beneficiary.

Joint ownership

There are two types of joint ownership:

  • With rights of survivorship – when one of the owners dies, the surviving owner receives the decedent’s portion.
  • Tenants in common – when one of the owners dies, their portion is included in their estate. The other joint owner(s) have no right to that portion.

Conclusion

Probate is time-consuming and expensive. For the sake of your loved ones, namely the ones who will be taking care of things when you pass, plan ahead and make things as easy as possible.

I previously wrote an article about where your money goes when you die that goes into much more detail about wills and trusts. Give it a look.

If you’d like to learn more about estate planning, send me an email! I’d be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Please visit our website for our disclosures.

 

If reading this blog post makes you want to try your hand at blogging, we have good news for you; you can do exactly that on Saving Advice. Just click here to get started.

Filed Under: Estate Planning, Planning Tagged With: Estate plan, Estate planning, Financial plan

The Worst of the Free Financial Advisor Podcast – Episode 3: Top 5 Ways to Automate Your Money

April 2, 2012 by Average Joe 5 Comments

In this week’s show we welcome PK and the team from DQYDJ.net to the show!

OG and I talk estate planning, PK gives us a great financial automation tip and the roundtable talks weddings. …and Len Penzo is coo-coo for Cocoa Puffs….all that leading up to our top 5 ways to automate your finances.

Enjoy!

 

Show Notes: 

Open: Intern heads will roll!

<6:00> On the Blog: Estate Planning

<14.18> Fractional Sense – PK from DQYDJ.net – Automating Your Money

<21:35> Our Roundtable – Carrie (Careful Cents) Dominique (YourFinancesSimplified) Dr. Dean (The Millionaire Nurse Blog) Len (LenPenzo dot Com) – discuss weddings and an article from Untemplater.com: The Average Wedding Cost is Crazy: Why Do People Spend So Much Money?

<45:08> Contest Winner! Matt from Rambling Fever!

<50:10> Top 5 Ways to Automate Your Money

 

Subscribe to the show (or just listen) on iTunes here.

Download the show directly by right-clicking here.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: Automation, Estate planning, LenPenzo

Estate Planning for Really Smart People

March 28, 2012 by Average Joe 21 Comments

I’m not a dummy, so I avoid that aisle of the bookstore. You should, too. Let’s concentrate on what really smart people would do instead.

If you’re an exceptionally brilliant person who just happens to know less than you should about estate planning, I’ve written this piece for you.

Estate planning is a complicated field, but at a basic level there are only a few important items to understand. Luckily, understanding estate planning is like building a house: once you grasp the foundation, it’ll be easy to construct a manor later.

…and yes, I am in fact a ninja with similes.

The Will

In your will, write “I leave it all to AverageJoe.”

Okay, since you didn’t bite on that dubious advice, I’ll focus on some better tips: when you’re planning your estate, start with a basic document called a will.

If you’re estate is large or convoluted, you may need to gravitate toward more complex documents such as a trust, but you’ll still have a will as the base of your estate plan.

In short, a will is the basic block that everyone will need.

Here’s what you’ll accomplish in your will: you’ll determine where your belongings will go and how they’ll be divided. If you want to also control when they’re divided, you’ll need more complex documents (or a will which converts to a more complex document upon your demise).

In your will you’ll appoint a person to oversee the process. This person is often called the executor of your will.

Some practical advice: try to avoid naming two individuals. People fight about weird stuff when a loved one passes away. If you leave two people in charge equally, you’re asking for them to both fight for your interest. I’d rather you chose one single person who’s very comfortable being seen as “a jerk.”

Usually when I make that recommendation people’s mind springs directly to a specific person. Did yours?

 

What If I’m Sick and I Can’t Communicate With Medical Pros?

Hmmm…..this one’s a problem. Luckily, there’s an easy solution.

Here’s what we’ll do: We’ll throw into your estate planning package (doesn’t that sound official?) a document often called a Health Care Power of Attorney.

You may have heard the old story about “pulling the plug.” It used to be that you could just write down your wishes on a notarized piece of scrap paper and the doctor would follow it.

Today, that document, often referred to as a living will, isn’t recognized by many doctors and also isn’t legally binding in many states. Instead, you now nominate someone ahead of time to communicate on your behalf with doctor plug-puller.

Who would want that responsibility?

I certainly wouldn’t want the life-long psychotherapy I’ll need after deciding to pull the plug on my mother (not that I haven’t thought about it a time or two….but anger is fleeting, love is strong).

Here’s how you handle this: in the Health Care Power of Attorney, you’ll write down your wishes regarding end of life scenarios. That way, your nominated person will only be following your orders, not deciding what to do in the moment.

I told you this wasn’t difficult. In a kind-of-sick way, it’s fun. Let’s move on.

 

 

Who Will Manage My Vast Fortune I Haven’t Built Yet, But Will Someday?

 

You’ll also need someone to sort through your financial picture if you’re still alive, but unable to communicate or make decisions. For this, you’ll add a document called a Power of Attorney document.

In most cases, this is a springing power, meaning that it’s worthless until you’re incapacitated. You won’t have to worry about junior emptying your bank account the moment you make him your representative.

When it comes to both health care and financial powers of attorney, choose someone your age or younger. There’s a more-than-likely chance you’ll forget about these documents about 32 seconds after you’ve finished. You don’t want your power of attorney to pass away before you do.

On that note, consider a contingent power of attorney to back up your primary choice, in case your nominee can’t serve your wishes.

 

What About a Trust?

 

Trusts are important for more complex estates. Some bloggers with estate planning experience aren’t fans of trusts. Others live by them.

I’ll be blunt about trusts: I’ve seen more trust work done that was worthless than trusts which actually made sense. In many cases, there was only one reason for this: the attorney could bill more hours preparing a huge trust instead of a tiny will document.

There are good reasons you may decide a trust is for you:

  • you have children by two different spouses,
  • your net worth is well above $1M dollars (some estate attorneys will say above $5M is a better number),
  • you have specific charitable intentions,
  • there are business interests involved in your estate,
  • you have specific time frame wishes to dole cash out over longer periods or with specific caveats, and
  • You’re worried about privacy in your estate

 

Who Takes Care of My Beautiful Children?

 

Assuming you have children, you’ll choose a guardian in your will.

Many people have a will specifically for this reason. If you die intestate (that means without a will), the laws in your state will govern who cares for your children when you die. You’ve seen the mess they’ve made of our roads….imagine what they’ll do with your kids!

 

Should I Hire Someone Or Use A Kit?

 

This one is easy. A kit is FAR cheaper, but I’d hire an attorney every time.

Maybe you’re a whiz kid at estate planning. Good for you.

I’ve worked with families that have to clean up the mess left by an uber-guru such as yourself, and wading through your accounts isn’t pretty without professional help. If you work with an attorney, consider this to be your chance to pre-interviewing the person your family is 90 percent likely to deal with once you pass away.

Is this a more expensive approach? Heck yeah.

Will the lawyer’s will look suspiciously like the one in the will kit? In many cases, yup.

All of this is irrelevant. We’re talking about your children, your stuff, your healthcare. Do it right.

 

Okay, here’s the question of the day: is your choice of estate executor comfortable being “a jerk?”

Enhanced by Zemanta(photo credit: Grim Reaper: Chris Fritz, Flickr; Light socket: Rennett Stowe, Flickr)

Filed Under: Estate Planning, Planning Tagged With: Document, Estate planning, Health care proxy, Net worth, power of attorney, Will

Join Our Newsletter
  Thank you for Signing Up
Please correct the marked field(s) below.

1,true,6,Contact Email,21,false,1,First Name,21,false,1,Last Name,2



FOLLOW US

Search this site:

Recent Posts

  • How long should you keep financial records after a death? by Jacob Sensiba
  • What Advantages and Disadvantages Are There To… by Jacob Sensiba
  • How to Recover Pay Stubs From Your Old Job? by Susan Paige
  • Financial Planning Basics: The Financial Pyramid by Jacob Sensiba
  • 7 Essential Benefits of Using Prepaid Cards by Susan Paige
  • In a Pinch? 7 Legitimate Ways to Get Money Fast by Susan Paige
  • Appreciating vs. Depreciating Assets by Jacob Sensiba

Copyright © 2021 · News Pro Theme on Genesis Framework