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Five Financial Questions Women Should Ask About

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It’s no secret that women face unique financial challenges. From the gender pay gap, to managing household finances, it can be tough for us to make informed decisions about our money. To empower ourselves and make sure we’re on the right track financially, we need to ask the right questions. Here are some of the most important ones.

What Insurance Should I Have?

Insurance is a big (and often surprising) topic for women: we live longer, are more likely to experience a disability that impacts our earnings, and are more likely to support children or elders. We have a stronger need for a safety net.

As a high-level guide: max out any employer-sponsored coverage (like through your job) and then get an individual policy for the remainder of your need, as your budget accommodates.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is a tax-free gift you give the next generation, and term life insurance is inexpensive. Buy what you can afford, on the private market or through your employer.

Disability Insurance

Disability insurance is so important for women – it will replace a portion of your income if you can’t work, and you want to target 60% and 70%. Especially if you are a single mom or supporting family. To achieve this target, you will probably need a private policy in addition to any coverage from your employer (if available).

Long-Term Care Insurance

And finally, if you’re approaching retirement, long-term care insurance is important if you want to make sure you don’t have to spend all of your savings on health care in retirement. It can be very expensive, so don’t purchase this til you’re older and approaching the need for it.

These are just general guidelines – there’s no one right answer when it comes to insurance. It’s important to talk to an expert (like a financial planner) about what kind of coverage makes sense for you given your unique circumstances.

What is the Best Way to Budget?

There’s no one right way to budget your money – find the method that works best for you and stick with it! Consistency is much more important than perfection.

The Envelope Method

Some people use the “envelope system” where you put a certain amount of cash into an envelope for each category (like groceries, entertainment, and transportation). That’s all you get for that category for the month. This is great if you have to be very careful and want to stay away from credit cards entirely. It’s also a great system if you like using a physical planner over software/apps.

Budgeting Apps

If you prefer using technology to manage your finances, there are a number of great budgeting apps out there that can help you track your spending and set goals. Some popular options include Mint, You Need a Budget (YNAB), and EveryDollar.

Spreadsheet Budgeting

For those who like having more control over their budget (and who are comfortable with Excel or Google Sheets), creating a budget in spreadsheet form can be a great option. This method gives you a lot of flexibility to track your spending in the way that makes the most sense for you.

Pay Yourself First

One of the best ways to make sure you’re saving enough money is to “pay yourself first.” This means that as soon as you get paid, you put some money into savings before you spend any of it. This can be difficult at first, but if you make it automatic (i.e., set up a direct deposit from your paycheck into your savings account), it will become easier over time.

What is the best way to save money?

Again, there is no one right answer to this question – it depends on your goals and financial situation. But the upshot is that you can build an emergency fund or improve your generational wealth. Here are some general tips that can help you get started:

Increase Your Income

It can be very challenging, but to save money, you need to bring in more money than you spend. You can lower your costs and watch your spending, but you can also increase your income through a side hustle, a raise at work, or a promotion. You could sell extra things around your house. You don’t need to make a huge commitment – even small improvements in your earnings can make a big difference.

Automate Your Savings

Set up automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings account so that you’re automatically putting away money each month. This is a great way to make sure you’re always saving something, even if you don’t have a lot of extra money.

Join a Savings Challenge

A savings challenge is a great way to encourage you to save more money and get some community support. There are all kinds of challenges out there (like the 52-week challenge, where you save $52 in week one, $51 in week two, and so on), but the important thing is that you find one that works for you and stick with it. Dasha Kennedy at the Broke Black Girl runs a great year-long savings challenge to help women save $1000.

How Much Do Women Need to Save For Retirement?

As much as you can.

Women retire disadvantaged: we generally receive lower social security benefits due to lower earnings. We also tend to live longer (which means more years in retirement), and we’re more likely to experience a period of disability. All of this points to the need to have a larger retirement nest egg.

Target 20% Savings

Controversial opinion: I encourage all women to target 20% of pre-tax household income for savings. That is a lot. But most of us are playing catch up, and starting from lower earnings. Build up to it by increasing your savings rate little by little, and remember that even small amounts add up over time.

Invest Your Savings

You want to make sure your money is working hard for you, and one of the best ways to do that is to invest it. Investing can be intimidating, but on average, female investors outperform by 1% because we are less likely to panic. 1% is what professional investment advisors charge. Set up auto investment, choose low fee index funds and increase your contribution little by little. Like saving, successful investing is about consistency and patience.

What Biggest Money Mistake Should Women Avoid?

The biggest mistake you can make is to hand your finances off to a partner and ignore them. Women are socialized to do this (and it’s changing, slowly) but we pay for it. If you are widowed or experience divorce, you will be adding a terrifying and steep learning curve to a personal crisis.

Additionally, and I say this as Chief Financial Officer of our family, financial decisions will be better with your input! Even though I do this for a living, my husband often has great insight and our decisions benefit from his involvement. Don’t discount your ability or perspective, especially given that women are better investors.

Try These 5 Apps If You Need Help With Your Budget

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5 budgeting apps

Keeping your finances on track isn’t always easy. Even if you have the best of intentions and proceed strategically, coming up with a functional budget often involves some trial and error. However, you can simplify and speed up the process by turning to technology. Many amazing apps can make budgeting a breeze, allowing you to account for your bills, spending habits, and more, often with just a few taps on a screen. If you need help, here are five budget apps that can help.

1. Mint

When it comes to budgeting apps, Mint has long been a leader. It’s incredibly user-friendly, making it a solid choice for the tech-savvy and those who aren’t as comfortable with technology. Plus, it can sync with a variety of accounts. You can easily monitor your current bank account, credit card, loan, investment, and bill details, all from a single interface.

After you sync your accounts, you have a variety of budgeting tools at your disposal. Some of your spending is automatically categorized, reducing your workload. However, you can also make adjustments as you see fit.

Within the app, you have the ability to set category spending limits. Plus, you can sign up for alerts relating to the limits, ensuring you know when you’re getting close to the line. Then, you can adjust your spending accordingly.

Mint also makes it easier to achieve your goals. You can choose a target and monitor your progress, which may keep you motivated. You can also track your credit score and net worth, giving you more tools to put you on the path toward financial wellness.

Ultimately, Mint is a free app with a ton of features. Plus, it’s largely hands-off, making it a solid choice for anyone who wants to create and follow a budget without much legwork.

2. YNAB

If you prefer something a bit more hands-on, YNAB could be a better choice. This app uses a zero-based approach, ensuring you plan for every dollar of income every month.

When you get paid, you tell the app exactly where you want your money to go. Along with covering bills and expenses, you can direct money to savings and various goals. Essentially, YNAB aims to make sure you think about your finances regularly, increasing awareness and leading to more conscious spending decisions.

With YNAB, you do get the ability to connect various accounts to the app. This can simplify income and debt tracking, allowing you to allocate your money more efficiently. Plus, there is a slew of educational resources available, ensuring you have access to tips and helpful details that can improve your money management skills.

It is important to note that the learning curve is a bit steeper with YNAB. However, the time necessary to get everything set up can be a benefit. It ensures you take a close look at your financial picture, increasing the odds that you’ll make wise decisions about your money and are fully aware of your spending habits.

3. PocketGuard

If overspending is an issue for you, PocketGuard may be your best bet. The app isn’t as feature-rich as some others, aiming more for a simplified approach to money management. However, it does go the extra mile when it comes to curbing bad spending habits.

With PocketGuard, you can connect various financial accounts to make tracking your income and expenses easier. Then, the app helps you allocate how much you need to send to expenses, debts, and financial goals. Once it finishes those calculations, it factors in your spending habits and lets you know how much you have left over to spend.

Making the most of PocketGuard does mean you need to have an active plan for achieving various financial goals, such as saving for large expenses or paying down debt. That way, you can ensure they’re factored into the broader equation when the app determines what you have available to spend.

4. Goodbudget

Another hands-on option for budgeting, Goodbudget relies on a strategy that’s similar to the classic envelope system. It’s more planning-focused instead of tracking-oriented, too.

Overall, Goodbudget is far more manual. You actively portion out your income into various categories, allowing you to choose how much you want to allocate. Additionally, you’ll enter in each of your expenses and debts, as it doesn’t connect directly to your accounts.

While some may worry that the degree of work makes Goodbudget cumbersome, there are benefits to the hands-on approach. Since you’re logging every expense manually, it encourages you to think about every spending decision you make and lets you see its impact on your finances. For some, that can lead to smart financial decisions.

Additionally, for the security-minded, Goodbudget doesn’t require any connections to your other accounts. While such links are typically low-risk, having none is technically the safest option available.

5. Zeta

For couples, Zeta is a budgeting app that makes it easier for both partners to get insights into joint financial responsibilities while maintaining separation in areas they prefer to keep private. As a result, it’s a solid choice for couples in any stage of a relationship that share some expenses or bills but don’t have fully entwined financial lives.

You can reveal or hide financial data from your partner, ensuring they see what’s relevant without giving them full access to all of your information. That allows this app to work well for couples who bank separately but want to make sure that household expenses are properly covered.

Plus, you can set up joint financial goals, allowing you to work toward mutually beneficial targets together. The app will even send you reminders to have “money dates,” ensuring you sit down together regularly to discuss your financial picture, make necessary changes, and otherwise keep the lines of communication open.

Have you tried any of the apps above and want to tell others about your experience? Have you used a different budgeting app to help you get a grip on your finances and think it could help others? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Finance Lessons Learned from the Pandemic

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The Covid-19 pandemic changed life for two years and there are definitely still elements of what life was in the world today. No doubt there were some terrible things that happened. People lost their lives and their jobs. But there were also positives that came out of it. We’re going to highlight the lesson we can learn from this pandemic, particularly some personal finance lessons we can learn.

Working from home

This new type of work does not apply to everyone and I don’t like leaving people out, but this needs to be talked about. Working from home and articles about it took over during the pandemic and continue to be discussed.

Working from home, at least from some of those articles and studies, appears to be a net positive for employees and employers. Let time commuting, less overhead costs, more productivity thanks to no commute, increased job satisfaction, and improved work-life balance.

Thanks to the work-from-home setup, people who were able to do that moved out of the city or rented an Airbnb for an extended amount of time. In either case, those people were, likely, able to reduce their housing costs by moving to the suburbs or giving themself a little vacation/change of scenery.

Savings rate

A lot of people saved money during the pandemic thanks to stimulus payments. In April of 2020, the personal savings rate for Americans was 33%. In March of 2021, the personal savings rate for Americans was 26.6%.

The savings rate has fallen since then but is still above 12% which is higher than it was before the pandemic (less than 10%).

Stimulus payments

According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), most Americans either saved or paid down debt with the majority of their stimulus payments. 40% of the stimulus payment was spent, 30% was saved and another 30% was used to pay down debt.

Personal finance lessons

I think there were a lot of personal finance lessons that can be learned from the pandemic. Here’s a list of them below:

People saved more money

The future was very uncertain so people were more conservative with their spending and less conservative with their savings. That mindset shouldn’t change. The future, in principle, is uncertain. We do not know what tomorrow holds, so saving for a rainy day/goals/retirement is very important.

You don’t need to spend money to have fun

At the very beginning of the pandemic, you couldn’t go anywhere. Quarantine and lockdown orders came in right away. Instead of getting together in person, people utilized Facetime, phone calls, and Zoom. I, personally, had group Zooms with family members where we played and had conversations like we would if we were in person.

Diversification is important

Early in the pandemic, the market tanked. We lost over 30% in six weeks. Granted, it came right back up not long after, but that might not always be the case. If you don’t have time to ride out the ebbs and flows of the market, it’s important you get your asset allocation right. Talk with your adviser to make sure your investment matches your time horizon and risk tolerance.

Get rid of debt

You never know when your job and your ability to earn can be taken from you. Some people lost their jobs, some people were furloughed, and some people just weren’t able to go to work. If you don’t have an income, the only other part of the balance sheet you can affect is your expenses. Get rid of your debt. That’ll help you reduce your expenses in case that happens (you can also save more).

Protect your loved ones

Get life insurance. A lot of people passed away during the pandemic. If you contribute income to your household, you need to make sure you financially protect the people that rely on your income.

Related reading:

5 Personal Finance Tips from the Pandemic

How to Regain Control of Your Finances Amid the Pandemic

How to Save Money on Your Post Pandemic Vacation

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

How to Prep your Finances Before you Quit your Job

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prep-your-finances

There are a lot of jobs open right now. Maybe you’re not particularly happy in your current role so you’re looking for other opportunities. Before you leave, you need to make sure you have your affairs in order. Here’s how to prep your finances before you quit your job.

Some things to make note of first.

Plan Ahead

If you want to quit, but don’t have anything lined up yet, get that process started ASAP. There may be a plethora of jobs available right now, but that doesn’t mean you’re going to get one right away.

Ideally, you’ll have an accepted job offer before you quit your current job, but that won’t apply to everyone.

You could be leaving a hostile work environment, you could have a bad work/life balance, or you’d like to explore different opportunities.

That’s why you must do your best to always be prepared because you never know what is going to happen. You can’t predict the future.

Before you quit your job, here’s what you have to do.

Have Money Saved

Make sure you have money saved. You truly don’t know how long it’s going to take to find another job. That’s why I say you should have one lined up before you quit your current job. That’s also why the common advice is to have 3-6 months of living expenses saved in case you lose your job.

It’s also important to see what’s out there. As I mentioned in the beginning, there are a lot of jobs available, but that doesn’t mean you’re going to find a better one. Do your research.

Prep Your Finances

If you want to be able to have less liquid money available, work on your expenses. Cut down where you can. If you’re servicing debt, get it paid off so you don’t have that liability sitting out there. If you don’t have any liabilities, you remove the chance that you’ll miss a payment (which is bad for your credit score). Your credit score is important in today’s economy, especially when looking for a job.

Back-Up Plan

Whether you are exploring a different field entirely or looking for a better role in your current industry, it’s a good idea to have something to fall back on. Even with a record number of job offerings, the job market is still unpredictable. Make sure you have a contingency job picked out that matches your skillset and expertise just in case the role you’re pursuing doesn’t work out.

Make Money in the Meantime

Learn how to make money…quickly. If the job hunt is taking longer than you expected, find a way to supplement the income you lost. There are several ways to hustle your way into a wage nowadays. Uber, Lyft, Instacart, UpWork, Fiverr, and more. There are plenty of companies that’ll hire you as a contractor. If you’re making money, that could enable you to be very picky on the job you take.

Health Insurance

Last thing. Don’t forget about healthcare costs. If you get benefits from your current job, figure out how/if you’re going to get health insurance while you are out of work. Short-term plans might meet a need if you’re just looking for disaster coverage, but if you’re someone that requires ongoing medical care, there’s probably something else that’ll meet your needs better.

Prep your finances BEFORE you make a move.

Related reading:

Can an Employer Charge you Fees to Turn Over your 401(k) After you Quit your Job?

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Everything you Need to Know to Set Up Your Emergency Fund

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Down Payment, Rainy Day, Be Prepared

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rainy day

During the month of June, I wrote an article Down Payment or Investment Opportunities. It was my perspective on what to do with my savings, as I want to buy a home as soon as possible, but I also saw incredible opportunities to make money in the stock market.

Review a previous post

I thought I would revisit this topic, but my mindset shifted a little bit. That’s not to say that I’m proceeding in a different way than I thought I would, but now I’m thinking about it differently.

In that post, I said that I wanted to save $25,000 (I think) for a down payment, and wanted to do it in 4 years.

That meant that I would have to set aside a decent chunk each month to make that a possibility. The caveat to that is I would forego many chances to put money to work in the stock market.

Saving money for a down payment versus actively participating in the market is not the smartest financial decision (in my opinion), but in terms of what’s best for my family and for my psyche, this is the right move.

Because I have conviction in my decision now, my “regret” for not participating in the market has gone away.

When I first made the decision to save for a home instead, I often felt regret because the opportunities to make money were so great. Just from when I wrote that post (June 17) to now, the S&P 500 index ETF (SPY) is up 7.5%.

But I know this is the right choice, so I’m better able to focus my efforts on this goal. I’m eating out much less, I reviewed my budget to see where I could save more, and I’m finding bargains or buying second-hand items where I can.

Rainy day

While we are on the topic of saving money, I want to stress the importance of having some set aside for a rainy day.

As we’ve seen over the past few months, life can get pretty ugly. Now economic and humanitarian events of this scale don’t happen very often, but that’s not the point.

What I’m trying to convey here is that life is unpredictable. You don’t know what’s going to happen, or when. You don’t know how bad it’s going to be, so it’s important you have something set aside if things do get bad.

What’s more, it’s clear that the majority of businesses and corporations don’t have hardly any money set aside when disaster strikes. We like to think that if we put our time and energy working for a company, that they’ll take care of us when the time comes, but it’s clear now that most businesses won’t do that. They’ll protect the bottom line, and that’s that.

Obviously, not every company is like that, but I think it’s safe to say that the majority of organizations operate in this fashion.

Now, I do believe that this event will change how businesses operate. They’ll back away from the lean and mean operations, and start focusing on supply chain redundancy, as well as paying a little more for the security of their products and their people.

Be prepared

What I’m trying to say here is you need to look out for yourself and your family first. Sometimes, it’s necessary to forego big vacations, big expenses, or take out.

I think there’s room to be optimistic but also plan for the worst. I think it’s necessary to do both.

Living a life full of optimism is great, but you become a deer in the headlights when something bad happens. Taking the other side of things, being pessimistic, turns you into a cynic, and that has to be a depressing way to live.

Find room for both. Expect the worst, hope for the best, and save for a rainy day.

Related reading:

Everything You Need to Know to Set Up Your Own Emergency Fund

How Do I Cancel My Gym Membership?

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how do I cancel my gym membership

Gym memberships are notorious for how challenging they are to cancel. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many fitness centers were barred from welcoming customers due to social distancing requirements and health concerns. Some gyms tried to hold members to their contracts. But even if a person was eligible for cancellation. Fitness centers typically don’t make quitting easy. If you need to cancel your gym membership, here’s what you need to do.

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Can My Savings Account Affect My Financial Aid?

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will my savings account affect my financial aid

Many households do their best to save up for college. Their hope is to set aside enough in savings to avoid student loans. Debts that can often take years, if not decades, to pay off in full. Plus, having a hefty emergency fund is often considered wise. Ensuring a household can navigate the unexpected. However, many worry, “Will my savings account affect my financial aid?” If you’re wondering whether it has an impact. Here’s what you need to know.

Will My Savings Account Affect My Financial Aid?

The short answer to that question is yes. Savings account balances will impact your financial aid. Money held in a savings account is considered an asset. And it does affect a student’s expected family contribution (EFC) calculations when they complete their free application for federal student aid (FAFSA).

However, the impact of a savings account may not be as dramatic as you’d think. It’s only part of a larger equation. Students aren’t expected to hand over their entire savings account balance to cover tuition.

What Has the Biggest Impact on Financial Aid?

While your savings account balance may have a slight impact on your financial aid package. Your income level is a bigger factor. It’s given the most weight when it comes to calculating college affordability.

If you are low-income, you’ll usually qualify for a substantial amount of support unless your assets are high. It would take a considerable amount of savings to completely wipe out your financial aid. Though technically wouldn’t be impossible.

It’s also important to understand that the cost of your chosen college plays a role as well. After completing the FAFSA, your EFC is compared to the estimated cost of going to that college. Thus, influencing the amount of aid that may be available.

How Much Does Savings Impact Financial Aid?

Generally, about 20 percent of a student’s savings account and other cash-oriented assets are counted on the FAFSA as being eligible for use when it comes to covering the cost of college. That means 80 percent is essentially protected from the equation.

For dependent students who are worried about the value of their parent’s saving, the math is even more in their favor. Less than 6 percent of those assets are viewed as potentially useable by the FAFSA.

Generally speaking, savings will potentially reduce how much you receive in financial aid. However, precisely how much of an impact it will have depends on a range of factors, including the total value of your assets, your income level, whether you’re a dependent or independent student, whether the savings is in your name or your parent’s names, and more. Often, the reduction is fairly minimal, as income level is the biggest determiner when it comes to how much a student receives in financial aid.

Making the Most of Your Savings

If the money you have set aside in savings is for college, then do put it toward your education. As that balance shrinks each year, it will have less of an impact on your EFC. As a result, if your income either remains largely unchanged or falls while you’re in school, you could qualify for more financial aid over time.

For dependent students who have money in savings but whose parents also set money aside for college, it’s best to spend your own money first. Personal savings has a bigger impact on your EFC than what your parents have in the bank, so it makes sense to spend the cash that’s saved in your name first.

Did your savings impact your financial aid? Did you decide to change how much you had in savings to secure more financial aid? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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How Much House Can I Afford? Use This House Affordability Calculator

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How Much House Can I Afford Use This House Affordability Calculator

When you’re thinking about buying a house, you don’t want to rely on a bank to tell you how much you can afford. Just because you qualify for a $100,000, $200,000, or $300,000+ mortgage doesn’t mean that you can actually shoulder that burden. There may be aspects of your budget the lender isn’t taking into consideration, for one. For another, if your monthly payment is too much of a burden, you’ll make yourself “house poor,” which isn’t a great situation. Luckily, it is possible to figure out how much house you can really afford. Here’s a  house affordability calculator that can help.

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5 Ways to Save Money While Grocery Shopping

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Grocery shopping can be hazardous to your health…and wallet if you don’t follow these tips:

Mrs. O.G. is the usually the one who’s in charge of the shopping in our house, so when Joe asked me to write about how to save money, I had no choice but to rope her into this little soiree.  So, sweetie pie, how exactly do we save money shopping?

Step 1: Make a list.  The biggest mistake “rookie” shopper make is just wandering into a store, grocery or otherwise, without an action plan.  In our house, we plan out our menu for the next couple weeks, take inventory of the necessary ingredients, and make a list of the remaining purchases.  Nothing is more wasteful than coming home from the store with a fresh bundle of carrots, only to find the same amount in the refrigerator.

Step 2: When you’re buying fresh food, like produce, buy it during its harvest season.  For example, it seems like strawberries are quite plentiful right now, while Honey Crisp apples seem to be running out.  There’s plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables out there, just make sure you buy what’s in season.

Step 3: Generic usually tastes as good.  I say usually because I abhor store-brand almonds, but absolutely adore Blue Emerald brand almonds.  Don’t ask me why.  But for things like black beans, pasta (which we’ll talk about in a second), tuna, etc., generic works just as good and it’s usually 30% less than brand name.  In fact, some name-brand items will “private label” specific items for sale at certain stores – think the Kirkland brand at Costco. While I’m on the topic of Costco, they have a really sweet return policy, so you can always bring your Kirkland brand stuff back. If you’re family is picky like mine, ease into it – buy some generic items and substitute them slowly; see if anyone notices.  They probably won’t. You can also check Costco’s new locations here.

Step 4:  Be smart with coupons and sales.  We used to get the newspaper each day, but realized the only thing we needed and wanted it for was for the Sunday coupons.  Take 30 minutes each Sunday afternoon to breeze through the Sunday paper looking for sales and coupons and file them away.  We make it a family affair since our kids l.o.v.e. to cut things.

Step 5: Shop healthier, eat healthier  be healthier.  Eating processed foods that have artificial flavors, colors, and tons of sugar is bad for you.  It’s also bad for your pocketbook.  Many people think that eating “healthy” costs too much, or is too hard to do, but in you stay away from the interior aisles, you’ll save money and be healthier.

Five quick and simple ways to save money while shopping, according to Mrs. O.G.  What ways do you use in your household to save money while grocery shopping?