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What Happens if Debt Is Sold to a Collection Agency?

November 11, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

When debt is sold to a collection agency, it’s incredibly common to get upset and/or worried. Odds are, you’ll start getting calls, emails, and text messages about you paying what’s owed.

In today’s post, we’ll discuss what leads to debt going to collections, what to do, what the collections agency can do, and what happens to your credit.

Why does debt go to collections?

Debt goes into collections when you’re behind a certain period of time (usually 30+ days) on your payment.

The lender will either use their own debt collectors or hire a third party to collect. What might also happen is your debt is sold to a collection agency, where they buy the debt from the lender (at a reduced amount than what you actually owe) and then attempt to collect on that amount.

Mortgages

With regard to mortgages, there are certain time periods to keep in mind:

1 – 15 days – Typical grace period. Your payment must be paid in this period.
16 30 days – You’ll start getting reminders, and you’ll likely pay a small late fee. No damage to your credit.
31 – 59 days – Reminder calls and letters will increase. Your credit will reflect your current late status and your credit score will fall.
60 – 90 days – The reminder calls and letters will stop. Someone from your lender will come to your house.

What to do when your debt is sold to a collection agency

Don’t ignore it. The best thing you can do is get ahead of it. Gather information about the debt in question. Have them send it to you in writing.

Contact the creditor. Dispute it if you believe there are inaccuracies, or if it’s just not your debt. If it is your debt and everything is accurate, try to negotiate with the lender – they prefer to receive some of what you owe!

If the collection agency is harassing you, submit a request in writing for them to stop.

What if you’re at your wit’s end and don’t know what to do? Hire an attorney. All correspondence, going forward, has to go through them. If anything, get a consultation from an attorney (which is often offered for free) and see what they recommend.

What can they do?

When it comes to collections and the law, there are a few things they can do and several things they can’t do. If you want to know more about that, click here.

Your credit

There are two important things to know when it comes to collections and your credit report.

A collection (or a charge off) hurts your credit score. Not only that, but your payment history (number one factor when calculating your score) will no longer be 100%, and that’s damaging as well.
A collection will stay on your credit report for 7 years. You can implement strategies to improve your score, but you’ll only be able to do so much while that collection is on there.

Having a debt sold to a collection agency isn’t the end of the world. There are several things you can do to rectify it, dispute, or recover from it.

What Are The Different Types of Wealth?

September 30, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Most people think “lots of money” when they hear the term wealth. Though that is part of the basket, we’ll call it that today, it’s not the only part of the wealth equation.

There are four different types of wealth: financial, social, time, and health.

In today’s post, we’ll go over each, what they consist of, and what you can do to get more.

Financial

We’ll tackle this one right away; this is The Free FINANCIAL Advisor, after all. Financial wealth is what everyone has in mind when the term wealth is used.

Whether that means investments, savings, disposable income, no debt, what have you. Financial wealth implies that you don’t have to worry about your finances and you can now spend on things that matter to you.

To improve your financial wealth, there are a few things you can do:

Eliminate your debt – Debt costs you money, both in interest and opportunities. Opportunities to invest and/or to free up your time (more on that in a bit).
Invest – stock market, direct lending, real estate, or hard assets (precious metals, art, ect.).
Spend wisely – Keep a budget, review your expenses, and monitor your spending.

In my opinion, financial wealth is the least important of the four types of wealth we’ll discuss here. My explanation is in the “conclusion” section.

Social

There are two ways you can look at Social Wealth. One way is status – your social hierarchy and social class. The other way (and how I look at it) is your connections and relationships.

Unfortunately, social hierarchy is important in today’s society. People higher up in the ranks tend to have better connections and job opportunities. I’m not discounting its importance but underlining how integral good relationships are to your life.

We’re social creatures. We evolved this way. That’s why we care what people think, and that’s why we need to nurture our friendships. Healthy relationships help us live longer, happier lives.

Do you want to improve this? Communicate with people that align with your values. Tell people what they mean to you. If you love your buddy, tell them you love them.

Which brings me to the next type of wealth.

Time

We truly do not know when our time will run out, for you or for me. That’s why it’s so incredibly important to make the most of it.

Using your “financial wealth” to free up your time is a great way to “create” more of it. Would rather spend time with your family and not cut the grass? Pay someone to do it for you.

Time is our most precious, yet our most wasted resource. We always think, “maybe tomorrow” or “I’ll do it next week”. Next week might not get here. If it crosses your mind, take action.

I elaborate on this in last week’s reflection

Health

I can’t decide if time or health are the most underappreciated forms of wealth. Time is the most finite of resources, but I feel like health is an afterthought, in most cases.

Your body and your mind have to be a priority. Watch what you eat, take walks, exercise, journal, meditate, speak with a therapist. Whatever you need to do to be mentally and physically healthy, I promise you, it’s worth the time/money/energy.

Conclusion

If I had to rank these types of wealth in order of importance, I’d go time, health, social, and financial. Your rankings may differ, as this is my personal opinion.

Without time, you have nothing. If you have the time, focus on your health and your relationships. If you don’t have either of those, having money doesn’t mean a darn thing.

What Are The Levels Of Wealth?

September 16, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

There are several different ways to view wealth and the “levels” associated with it. Some people like to rank it in three tiers: not concerned with debt, not concerned with restaurant prices, and not concerned with spending on vacation.

I think this is a good place to start, but it can leave out some pretty important details.

In this article, we’ll break down our five levels of wealth, what they mean, and how you can identify where you sit.

Levels of wealth

As I mentioned in the introduction, we identified 5 levels of wealth. Below lists what those levels are, the details about them, and identifying characteristics.

Pay off debt and save
- You can pay your bills. You may be paycheck to paycheck, depending on what you think that means, but you’re not falling behind. Liabilities are becoming less of a burden and your net worth is improving.
- Development of habits – saving money and paying off debt. You’re probably wary of how much you spend on certain items, groceries, for example.
Increase savings and use investment vehicles
- Your goals of paying off “high-interest” debt and establishing an emergency fund have been met. Your attention shifts to planning far ahead. Retirement savings and investing are your focus.
- Saving at least 15% of your income for retirement and future goals. Automation implementation. Tracking net worth. Probably a little less concerned about your day to day spending.
Feeling comfortable and spending changes
- You’re much less concerned about your discretionary spending. Though you’re less willing to spend money on stuff and more willing to spend money on experiences, and/or you’re encouraged to spend money on things that will create memories.
Financial freedom
- You exceeded your goal net worth or nest egg number. Daily spending and discretionary purchases don’t register. You’re not concerned with how much you spend in most cases. Make sure, however, that how much you spend and how much you have actually makes sense from a mathematical perspective. There’s nothing worse than thinking you have more than you actually do.
Philanthropy
- One thing to keep in mind: make sure you are making memories and creating quality experiences before you get to this point, as well as after you get here. Time is limited. Make the most of it.
- The quality of the experience matters more than the price. You shift your focus to using your wealth for good. How can you spend to make the world a better place?

What this all means for you

There are three things I would like you to walk away with from this article.

The first two steps in climbing the wealth ladder:

Discern what level of wealth you are looking for, and what it specifically looks like for you. Everyone has different values and different wants, that means what your Financial Freedom looks like will differ from what Jane Smith’s level will look like.
Craft a plan to get to your desired level. Figuring out what you want and what it looks like is great, but a goal without a plan or action is just a dream. Make it a reality.
Financial wealth is great but should be viewed as a tool. It can also be viewed as a relief or peace of mind when you get to YOUR level. However, time is our most precious commodity. Truly wealthy individuals realize this truth and orient their lives accordingly.

When are Per Diem Payments Taxable?

September 2, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Per diem payments are used when businesses have employees that travel. These payments are designed to relieve the employee from certain costs associated with traveling. Particularly meals and incidentals (ground travel, laundry, room service, etc.), and lodging.

This is great for both the business and the employee, but there are certain situations when per diem payments are taxable. In this article, we’ll explore exactly when an employee will pay per diem tax.

Two types

There are two types of per diem payments, meal-only, and meal and lodging. The names imply their use. One pays for meals, the other pays for meals and lodging.

It’s important that we specify the meals must be “non-entertainment related” meals.

Stipulations

As with many parts within the tax code, per diem rules are very specific. Meals and lodging have different rates.

Also, different cities have different rates. These differences are typically relegated to “big cities” and “small cities”, with bigger cities getting the larger rates. This is referred to as the high-low method. Businesses may also make payments based on the state in which you travel.

The per diem payments must be equal to or less than the federal allowable limit (depending on what method is selected). The employee is responsible for filing an expense report within 60 days. The expense report needs to include, date and location of the trip, purpose of the trip, and lodging receipts (if the meal-only option is selected).

You’re not allowed to “transfer credits”. What’s meant by this is if you use less on your lodging than is allotted, you can’t use the excess on food, or vice versa.

Tax Consequences

As I mentioned in the introduction, per diem payments can have tax consequences.

If per diem payments over the limit are taxable on the employee’s wages
If an expense report isn’t filed, or the filed expense report doesn’t include the required information, those per diem payments become taxable to the employee.
If the employer allows you, the employee, to keep whatever you don’t spend.

If you travel for business and receive per diem payments, just make sure you keep good records, and you hang onto your receipts. It’s better to have too much information than not enough.

Stock Splits, Asset Allocation, Cognitive Bias

August 26, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

During the last month, the market and the economy have seen and done some weird things. Apple and Tesla announced stock splits, and the NASDAQ and the S&P 500 achieved record highs. All while COVID cases increase and the economy continues to suffer as a result.

What’s going on?

Stock splits

Apple (AAPL) and Tesla (TSLA) have seen some crazy increases in their stock prices over the last few months.

Since the beginning of the year, Apple is up about 67% and Tesla is up a whopping 390%. Tesla’s insane run-up is partially due to the influx of retail investors using online platforms, such as Robinhood.

I bring this up for two reasons:

Incredible increases in stock prices, as we’ve seen with Tesla, can be dangerous. Warren Buffett illustrated it best when he said, “Only when the tide goes out do you discover who’s been swimming naked.” Insane run-ups in value attract more investors until the trade becomes crowded and unsustainable. Then people sell to capture their gains, and the stock price could fall as a result.
Stock splits are not a “get rich quick” trade. I heard someone recently say, “buy Tesla now, before it splits, because once it splits, you’ll make 4x your money in an instant.” Tesla will undergo a 4 to 1 stock split. When Tesla’s stock splits, if you own one share at $2,000, you won’t have 4 shares at $2,000, you’ll have 4 shares at $500. Your total value does not change.

That said, here are the important things you need to know about stock splits:

Boosting Liquidity: Stock splits divide a company’s existing stock into several shares in order to boost liquidity. Companies carry out stock splits in order to make more attractive share prices.
Share Value: The shares’ total dollar value stays the same since the split doesn’t have real value. The most common splits include 2-for-1 and 3-for-1, in which a stockholder obtains two or three shares for every share.
Reverse Stock Split: A reverse stock split allows a company to divide the number of shares to raise the market price. For instance, a 1-for-10 reverse stock split means that an investor gets one share for every 10 shares owned.

Asset allocation

I knew asset allocation was one of the biggest factors determining investor success, but this year confirmed that.

So far, in 2020, we’ve seen the fastest bear market in history, when the S&P 500 fell 37% in 6 weeks. Followed by an unprecedented run that brought that same index to new record highs.

With appropriate asset allocation, depending on your age, time horizon, and risk, you were able to miss some of the downside and participate in some of the upside.

It’s important to ask the right questions to figure out what the best asset allocation is for you. By doing so, you can diversify your investment and avoid bankruptcy if one fails.

Take a look at the following benefits of asset allocation:

Maximize Your ROI: Implementing the best asset allocation strategies can help you maximize your return of investment.
Diversify Your Investment Portfolio: With asset allocation, you can provide a disciplined approach to investment diversification. A great asset allocation strategy helps reduce portfolio risk. Because various investments are affected by market factors and economic events, you can reduce the possibility of your portfolio from being adversely affected.

Encourage Long-Term Investing: Control your investment portfolio’s long-term makeup with a good asset allocation strategy that won’t change depending on market fluctuations and economic conditions. Because market timing is challenging to implement, having an asset allocation strategy is a better approach. This depends on your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Reduce Portfolio Risk: High-return investments come with higher risks and greater volatility. Asset allocation reduces the overall risk of your portfolio by combining more aggressive and less aggressive investments.
Adjusting Portfolio’s Risk: Change your asset allocation to adjust your portfolio’s risk, which involves anticipating and adjusting to changes gradually.

Cognitive biases

I’m not going to lie, during the month of March and April, I was feeling pretty proud of myself. Yes, I was worried about the lives affected by COVID and the economic implication it could have, but I did a pretty good job of allocating client assets accordingly.

Even after the market bottomed and started to recover, I held the belief that ugly was just getting started. With everything that I listened to and read, it appeared that once the government stimulus ran out and bankruptcies started rolling in, things would get worse.

I still believe that, but I am making sure that I do research on the opposite view. I’m trying to do what Ray Dalio does so successfully. I’m trying to prove myself wrong.

Only finding sources that back up your thesis is called confirmation bias, and I’m trying to avoid that at all costs.

Make sure you are gathering information from a variety of sources. View both sides of the aisle. Keep your biases in check.

How to Make a Legally Binding Promissory Note

August 19, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

A legally binding promissory note is used when lending money. It’s a document that states the parties involved, how much is being lent, any pertinent financial information, and signatures by the involved parties.

The agreement must be clearly defined so that no argument can be made.

Four parts

There are four integral parts to a legally binding promissory note.

Parties – individuals or entities involved in the transaction. A party must be of legal age and of sound mind capable of entering into a transaction.
Promise – Defines what is agreed upon. It defines the amount to be paid and should also include a paid off date.
Sum certain – Specific financial information including, exact amount, pay off date, interest, amortization, penalties, and when those penalties must be assessed.
Signatures – to be signed by all parties involved.

These four parts must be included and clearly defined, otherwise the agreement might not be enforceable.

Once the promissory note is signed and has all the necessary parts in it, it becomes legally binding. Once legally binding, all parties involved must meet their part of the agreement.

Promissory Note Uses

Essentially, a promissory note is used when lending/borrowing money. Mortgages, car loans, student loans, personal loans, and business loans all use promissory notes to legally enforce that the borrower must pay back the loan, plus interest, in a specified period of time.

Different kinds

There are two different types of promissory notes, simple and demand.

A simple promissory note is one scheduled, lump-sum payment on a specified date.

A demand promissory note is when the lender asks for payment to be made. Normally, there is a reasonable amount of time needed between ask and delivery.

Collection

More often than not, the borrower will abide by the terms of the promissory note and pay on time. If they don’t, however, there are a few things you can do.

Talk to them. Make sure they are doing okay. Send them a written reminder. If need be, you can send one at 30, 60, and 90 days. If they’re in a tight spot, see if they can make partial payments.

A legally binding promissory note is a very important document. Make sure you include all four parts to make it enforceable and legally binding. Might not be a bad idea to have an attorney take a look at it before you enter into the agreement.

Down Payment, Rainy Day, Be Prepared

August 12, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

During the month of June, I wrote an article Down Payment or Investment Opportunities. It was my perspective on what to do with my savings, as I want to buy a home as soon as possible, but I also saw incredible opportunities to make money in the stock market.

Review a previous post

I thought I would revisit this topic, but my mindset shifted a little bit. That’s not to say that I’m proceeding in a different way than I thought I would, but now I’m thinking about it differently.

In that post, I said that I wanted to save $25,000 (I think) for a down payment, and wanted to do it in 4 years.

That meant that I would have to set aside a decent chunk each month to make that a possibility. The caveat to that is I would forego many chances to put money to work in the stock market.

Saving money for a down payment versus actively participating in the market is not the smartest financial decision (in my opinion), but in terms of what’s best for my family and for my psyche, this is the right move.

Because I have conviction in my decision now, my “regret” for not participating in the market has gone away.

When I first made the decision to save for a home instead, I often felt regret because the opportunities to make money were so great. Just from when I wrote that post (June 17) to now, the S&P 500 index ETF (SPY) is up 7.5%.

But I know this is the right choice, so I’m better able to focus my efforts on this goal. I’m eating out much less, I reviewed my budget to see where I could save more, and I’m finding bargains or buying second-hand items where I can.

Rainy day

While we are on the topic of saving money, I want to stress the importance of having some set aside for a rainy day.

As we’ve seen over the past few months, life can get pretty ugly. Now economic and humanitarian events of this scale don’t happen very often, but that’s not the point.

What I’m trying to convey here is that life is unpredictable. You don’t know what’s going to happen, or when. You don’t know how bad it’s going to be, so it’s important you have something set aside if things do get bad.

What’s more, it’s clear that the majority of businesses and corporations don’t have hardly any money set aside when disaster strikes. We like to think that if we put our time and energy working for a company, that they’ll take care of us when the time comes, but it’s clear now that most businesses won’t do that. They’ll protect the bottom line, and that’s that.

Obviously, not every company is like that, but I think it’s safe to say that the majority of organizations operate in this fashion.

Now, I do believe that this event will change how businesses operate. They’ll back away from the lean and mean operations, and start focusing on supply chain redundancy, as well as paying a little more for the security of their products and their people.

Be prepared

What I’m trying to say here is you need to look out for yourself and your family first. Sometimes, it’s necessary to forego big vacations, big expenses, or take out.

I think there’s room to be optimistic but also plan for the worst. I think it’s necessary to do both.

Living a life full of optimism is great, but you become a deer in the headlights when something bad happens. Taking the other side of things, being pessimistic, turns you into a cynic, and that has to be a depressing way to live.

Find room for both. Expect the worst, hope for the best, and save for a rainy day.

How to Utilize Rewards

July 29, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

On this site, we talk about credit, investing, and how to pay off debt. One thing that’s often missed around the debt subject is rewards.

Rewards are incentives to keep going. It’s something we can use to motivate us on our journey, no matter what that journey is.

Whether we are trying to pay off debt, lose weight, or just, straight up, improve our life. You need to reward yourself, otherwise, it’s go go go, all the time.

In this article, we’ll talk about when it’s a good time to reward yourself, how, and things to look out for.

Habits

A reward should be centered around two things. Habit formation or commitment, and goals.

If you are trying to make an improvement on something, whether it’s your health or your finances, you have to develop good habits.

If you want to exercise more, do it six days in a row, then take a break. That break can be your reward. If you want to eat better, do it for six days and then take a little break with a cheat meal.

The first step is creating the habits to get yourself to that better place.

Goals

The next reward will come when you hit goals. You want to get to a certain place, say saving $20,00 for a down payment, eliminating your debt, or losing 20 pounds.

Those are great goals, but you should put in place incremental ones to help you get there. That could be a reward for every $5,000 saved, every $5,000 paid down, or every 5 pounds lost.

It’s a lot like Dave Ramsey’s “Snowball Method” with applications in different areas of life. The goal with that method is to give you small wins to keep you motivated.

How to reward

If you put those habits in place and hit those goals, it’s time for the reward. The great, but the challenging part about that is everyone defines reward differently.

So when you create a reward for yourself, you should keep two things in mind. Make sure it’s good enough to release some dopamine, but small enough that it doesn’t set you back on what you are trying to accomplish.

If you’re trying to lose weight, your reward should be a little cheat meal or a day off from working out. Not a day of binge eating or a week without breaking a sweat.

If you’re trying to save money or pay down debt, don’t let whatever the reward is negate you from saving that month or add to your debt.

Large enough to make you feel good, but small enough so you stay on course.

What to watch for

The biggest thing to watch for is the size/duration of the reward. It mustn’t be too big or too small.

It’s a fine line and may require a little trial and error before you get it right. Start small and work your way up.

As I mentioned, it shouldn’t detract you from the pursuit of your goals, but it should also make you feel good about the progress that you’ve made or the habits you’ve created.

How I handle rewards

I won’t lie to you, rewards are a challenge for me. I’m very much a black and white type of person.

I keep junk food out of the house because I can’t be tempted with it. I make regular transfers from checking to savings in order to keep “discretionary money” out of my bank account for fear of spending it away (mostly on take-out, honestly).

It’s hard for me to put the pedal to the floor and take it off for a day. I’m either all on or all off, but I’m starting to figure it out. It really just takes some practice, a little will power, and some self-awareness.

Money Anxiety

July 15, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Money anxiety is not an official mental disorder but is often treated. It manifests itself in a variety of ways, but I want to explain how anxiety and money affect my own life.

As I’ve mentioned here before, I have diagnosed anxiety so my feelings and experiences may be amplified to what you feel.

When it comes to money anxiety, I experience it in a few different scenarios.

Pleasing people

Your willingness or ability to spend money in a relationship should not determine the strength of that relationship. If that’s the case, is that a relationship really worth having?

In my case, it’s directly correlated with my former spouse. She got dealt a few bad hands in life, so I was willing to spend beyond my means to make her happy. Not that the spending inherently would make her happy, it was more of a reluctance to say no due to financial constraints.

That inability to say no stuck me with debt that set me back on my personal finance journey. Obviously, there are other personal factors that resulted in these circumstances, but that’s the gist.

Fitting in

I’ll echo what I said in the first section, your willingness or ability to spend money in a relationship should not determine the strength or quality of that relationship.

Thankfully, I’ve learned from/outgrown this, but it used to be a real challenge for me. Growing up, I never really felt like I fit into a particular friend group. So I developed relationships that I’m thankful for now but otherwise appeared destructive.

Destructive from a personal and financial perspective. As I said, I’ve since outgrown that tendency, but it’s something to be aware of for yourself.

Long-term thinking

This section will specifically talk about my house. The one I’m currently renting. Before we bought that one, we were two years into a mortgage in a different city. The plan was to live there until my son was school-age, and then we’d move to a city with better schools.

The house we ended up buying, I found on a whim. We looked at it, loved it, and put in an offer. It stretched us SUPER thin from a financial perspective. I mean, exhausted all of our savings (including retirement), and we were incredibly close to being negative on our budget.

I knew in my heart that it was the right long-term decision, and I was willing to go through the pain/struggle in the short-term for it.

Little did I know that circumstances would change dramatically in the next year or two. Plan for the long term, but also plan for short-term variances (even the dramatic ones).

What I know

Because of my profession, my training, and what I’ve read, I’ve seen what happens when you make poor decisions.

That said, many (if not all) of my financial choices are heavily scrutinized. When I say “financial choices” I mean the larger ones. Day to day spending and bills are factored into my budget, though I do review (as you should) regularly to see where I can trim excess spending.

When I make a financial decision, my money anxiety kicks into gear, as I always second guess myself. I run through the possible scenarios that could play out.

Tim Ferriss calls it fear-setting. The Stoics call it premeditatio morum. It’s a practice of expecting the worst and planning for them as they will happen. Expect the worst, hope for the best. Not a bad thing to do, in money and in life.

My Last Reflection

The Importance of Being Handy

How Long Does Bankruptcy Stay on Credit Report?

July 8, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Filing for bankruptcy is a tough decision to make. It can provide relief when you’re drowning in debt, but it does have consequences when it comes to your credit. How long does bankruptcy stay on your credit report?

We’re going to explore the answer to that question, as well as a few other items, in this article.

What is bankruptcy?

It’s a legal proceeding when an individual or an entity is relieved from some or all of their debts. Whether it’s all or some, and how that process takes place depends on the type of bankruptcy that’s filed.

Chapter 7 – Liquidable assets are sold in order to pay off debts. When those assets are exhausted, the remaining debt is discharged.
Chapter 11 – The most expensive option, which is usually used by companies (General Motors and J.C. Penny, for example). This is a reorganization plan that enables companies to remain open while getting their financial obligations situated.
Chapter 13 – Only available to individuals. The person filing implements a payment plan and is typically able to keep their assets (house, car, etc.). The debt must be paid off in 3 to 5 years.

Federal student loans are often excluded from being discharged, so you’ll be on the hook for that.

Let’s take a look at how bankruptcy affects your credit report.

How it affects credit

I’ll state the obvious by telling you that bankruptcy negatively affects your credit. Typically, you can expect your score to drop by 20-25%. This also depends on your current credit score and credit strength.

Discharges on more accounts and/or accounts with higher balances will affect your score more than discharges on a small number of accounts and/or low balances.

Delinquency usually proceeds bankruptcy and those stay on your report for 7 years. Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years, while chapter 13 stays on for 7 years.

What to do after

Inspect your credit report with a fine-toothed comb. Make sure that the debts discharged were actually discharged. If you find errors, go through the proper channels to get those corrected.

Once you’ve filed, you can immediately start building your credit back up. The first step is to ALWAYS pay your bills on time. I’ve stated before that on-time payment history is the number one factor when calculating your credit score.

The next step is to open a credit account. This should be something small and manageable. I often suggest a secured credit card. With this type of account, you make a deposit and that deposit acts as your credit limit.

Establish a positive payment history and keep your utilization well below 30%.

Bankruptcy on your report

You don’t have to do anything to remove the bankruptcy from your credit report. It will fall off on its own.

Review your credit report once the 7 or 10 year period ends. At that point, depending which type you filed, the bankruptcy should come off.

Give it a few months as your credit report often lags a little after the activity actually took place.

Stay diligent. Bankruptcy is not a death sentence, it’s a fresh start. Pay on time, keep your utilization low, and keep your spending in check.

Why does debt go to collections?

Mortgages

What to do when your debt is sold to a collection agency

What can they do?

Your credit

Related reading:

Financial

Social

Time

Health

Conclusion

Related reading:

Levels of wealth

What this all means for you

Related reading:

Two types

Stipulations

Tax Consequences

Related reading:

Stock splits

Asset allocation

Cognitive biases

Related reading:

Four parts

Promissory Note Uses

Different kinds

Collection

Related Reading:

Review a previous post

Rainy day

Be prepared

Related reading:

Habits

Goals

How to reward

What to watch for

How I handle rewards

Related Reading:

Pleasing people

Fitting in

Long-term thinking

What I know

My Last Reflection

Related reading:

What is bankruptcy?

How it affects credit

What to do after

Bankruptcy on your report

Related reading: