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What Is The Cost Of A Gut Renovation?

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cost of gut renovation

When you own a home and want to remodel, the idea of tackling a gut renovation is often appealing. Getting down to the studs allows you to update every aspect of the home. You can easily replace plumbing, electrical, and HVAC components. At times, you can even move walls, vault ceilings, and otherwise, adjust the layout. Plus, you can redesign the entire space to meet your needs and match your stylistic preferences. However, gut renovations are expensive. Here’s a look at the cost of a gut renovation.

What Is the Cost of a Gut Renovation?

Technically, the cost of a gut renovation can vary depending on several factors. The size of the home, the number of stories involved, the required systems updates, and the nature of any repairs are factors. Whether hazardous materials – like asbestos or lead paint – are present impacts pricing, as well as changes like moving walls and vaulting ceilings.

The finishes you choose for the new design also matter. Higher-end flooring, cabinets, hardware, and other finishing items come with bigger price tags, boosting the total cost.

Additionally, your location plays a role in the cost. The prevailing wage for contractors and construction workers varies from state to state and city to city, and the same is true of materials. As a result, you may pay more or less than others with similar properties if you’re in a higher or lower-cost area.

With that in mind, the average cost of a gut renovation usually falls in the $100,000 to $200,000 range. Just bare in mind that your property could cost more or less, depending on the factors listed above and other details.

How to Estimate the Cost of a Gut Renovation

In most cases, estimating the cost of a gut renovation is challenging, typically because certain issues aren’t revealed until the entire structure, and underlying systems are exposed. Additionally, unless you’re in the construction industry, you might not know material costs in your area, how much specific structural changes usually run, or all of the required steps to make your vision a reality.

As a result, it’s often best to map out your gut renovation. Outline every room that’s involved, the features or finishes you want, and any structural adjustments. Additionally, for structural changes, get a formal building plan in advance, preferably one that’s created by an engineer or similarly licensed professional.

After that, present your project to several capable, licensed, and insured contractors in your area. Meet with them to discuss your vision and answer any questions they may have about the project or plans. Additionally, learn more about their capabilities. Then, request official quotes.

By getting several quotes, you can gain insights into prevailing rates in your area. Just make sure every estimate includes details about contingency funds, as that money helps deal with the unexpected. It’s also wise to follow up and see what sorts of situations may make the quote inaccurate, such as the impact of shifting material prices during the renovation period.

Compare the quotes line by line, as some contractors may include steps, features, or services that others don’t. Additionally, don’t default to the lowest bid, particularly if it’s far below the others, as that could indicate the contractor overlooked a critical part of the project or lacks the necessary experience to offer an accurate estimate.

Factoring in the Hidden Costs of a Gut Renovation

While contractors can often provide reasonably accurate bids for your project, the cost of the renovation itself isn’t all you’ll contend with during the project. With a gut renovation, living in your home while work is underway may not be an option. Along with being uncomfortable, there are potentially laws that make it illegal. As a result, you may need to find a place to stay for several months.

Living in another location can come with a range of expenses. It may alter your commute times to work, require you to drive more so that you can visit your home, pay utilities on two properties, have insurance for two properties, and more.

Plus, a gut renovation usually means you need to store all of your belongings. This could make adding and securing sheds in your backyard a must, or you might need to rent a suitable storage unit or temporary options like containers from a company. Depending on how much you own and how long the renovation takes, this adds up quickly.

Even if you’re able to live in the house, you could see expenses increase. For instance, when your kitchen is torn out, cooking may not be an option. As a result, you may rely more on dining out or food delivery, which is typically more expensive.

Plumbing Updates

If your plumbing is getting updates, you might not have access to clean water at home. With this, turning to bottled water might be your only option, and that’s far more expensive than what comes from your tap.

Consider how the gut renovation will impact every aspect of your life. That way, you can identify and factor in potential hidden costs that increase the price tag of the total project.

Are you surprised by the cost of a gut renovation? Have you tackled a gut renovation and want to tell others about your experience, including unexpected expenses you encountered that threw off your budget? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Can I Move Out Of My Parent’s House With No Money?

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How To Move Out With No Money

Figuring out how to move out with no money isn’t easy. In many cases, moving comes with some significant expenses. For example, there are deposits required when you rent an apartment. Additionally, you’ll need to have a way to get your belongings to your new place, as well as pay your bills moving forward. However, that doesn’t mean that you can’t move out of your parent’s house with no money. Here are some options that can help you make it happen.

Start with a Budget

Even if you don’t have any savings to support your move, you may be able to make it work, depending on your income. Create a budget that outlines your current expenses. Next, add in costs you’d need to handle once you move, including rent payments, utilities, renter’s insurance, groceries, and similar expenses. Usually, you can find the average cost for those expenses in your area with a bit of research.

Once you know what you’ll need to cover, compare that to your income. That lets you see if you can potentially afford to move out, as well as if you have room in your budget to start saving for deposits and moving expenses.

Focus on Low-Cost Rentals

While you may have visions of having a luxury apartment, if you don’t have any money set aside, you’re going to need to start out in a low-cost rental. This might include small studio apartments or roommate arrangements.

With the latter, you may be able to save a bit more on your move. For example, if a friend has a room they’re willing to rent – and the landlord allows it – you might not need to cover security or utility deposits. Even if you do have to contribute to a security deposit, what you’d need to pay could be far less than if you moved out on your own.

If you need to move out as quickly as possible, you may be able to talk to other family members or friends to see if you can stay with them for a short period while you get on your feet. However, you do need to have a frank conversation to ensure everyone’s on the same page regarding how this plays out. Additionally, it’s best if you can show a concrete plan – including a timeline – that lets them know when you’d be ready to move into your own place.

Sell Your Excess Stuff

If you want to reduce the cost of your move and give yourself a little cushion, sell any personal belongings that aren’t essential. While it could mean living a little sparsely initially, it lets you get a bit of cash that you can use to cover transporting your other property to your new place, handle security deposits, or build up a small emergency fund to make sure you’re ready for the unexpected.

Secure or Maintain a Source of Income

When you don’t have a financial buffer, maintaining a source of income is essential if you’re going to move out of your parent’s house. Ideally, you want something reliable and reasonably consistent, especially if you want to rent a place on your own. Otherwise, you may have trouble meeting the income requirements for the rental.

In some cases, you may want to supplement your core income, as well. Options through the gig economy can be excellent ways to bring in a bit more money. Plus, if you start before you move out, you may be able to build up some savings to support your move.

Live within Your Means

Living within your means is crucial if you don’t have a financial buffer. Make sure you keep your expenses as low as possible and focus on saving before you move and after you transition into your new place. An emergency fund provides you with some security, so it’s crucial to build one as fast as possible.

While this can mean forgoing niceties for a while, it’s a sacrifice worth making if moving out is important to you. So, focus on keeping your expenses down and stash as much cash as possible. That way, you’ll increase your odds of success.

Do you have any other tips that can help people figure out how to move out with no money? Did you manage to move out on a dime and want to tell others about your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Five Financial Questions Women Should Ask About

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It’s no secret that women face unique financial challenges. From the gender pay gap, to managing household finances, it can be tough for us to make informed decisions about our money. To empower ourselves and make sure we’re on the right track financially, we need to ask the right questions. Here are some of the most important ones.

What Insurance Should I Have?

Insurance is a big (and often surprising) topic for women: we live longer, are more likely to experience a disability that impacts our earnings, and are more likely to support children or elders. We have a stronger need for a safety net.

As a high-level guide: max out any employer-sponsored coverage (like through your job) and then get an individual policy for the remainder of your need, as your budget accommodates.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is a tax-free gift you give the next generation, and term life insurance is inexpensive. Buy what you can afford, on the private market or through your employer.

Disability Insurance

Disability insurance is so important for women – it will replace a portion of your income if you can’t work, and you want to target 60% and 70%. Especially if you are a single mom or supporting family. To achieve this target, you will probably need a private policy in addition to any coverage from your employer (if available).

Long-Term Care Insurance

And finally, if you’re approaching retirement, long-term care insurance is important if you want to make sure you don’t have to spend all of your savings on health care in retirement. It can be very expensive, so don’t purchase this til you’re older and approaching the need for it.

These are just general guidelines – there’s no one right answer when it comes to insurance. It’s important to talk to an expert (like a financial planner) about what kind of coverage makes sense for you given your unique circumstances.

What is the Best Way to Budget?

There’s no one right way to budget your money – find the method that works best for you and stick with it! Consistency is much more important than perfection.

The Envelope Method

Some people use the “envelope system” where you put a certain amount of cash into an envelope for each category (like groceries, entertainment, and transportation). That’s all you get for that category for the month. This is great if you have to be very careful and want to stay away from credit cards entirely. It’s also a great system if you like using a physical planner over software/apps.

Budgeting Apps

If you prefer using technology to manage your finances, there are a number of great budgeting apps out there that can help you track your spending and set goals. Some popular options include Mint, You Need a Budget (YNAB), and EveryDollar.

Spreadsheet Budgeting

For those who like having more control over their budget (and who are comfortable with Excel or Google Sheets), creating a budget in spreadsheet form can be a great option. This method gives you a lot of flexibility to track your spending in the way that makes the most sense for you.

Pay Yourself First

One of the best ways to make sure you’re saving enough money is to “pay yourself first.” This means that as soon as you get paid, you put some money into savings before you spend any of it. This can be difficult at first, but if you make it automatic (i.e., set up a direct deposit from your paycheck into your savings account), it will become easier over time.

What is the best way to save money?

Again, there is no one right answer to this question – it depends on your goals and financial situation. But the upshot is that you can build an emergency fund or improve your generational wealth. Here are some general tips that can help you get started:

Increase Your Income

It can be very challenging, but to save money, you need to bring in more money than you spend. You can lower your costs and watch your spending, but you can also increase your income through a side hustle, a raise at work, or a promotion. You could sell extra things around your house. You don’t need to make a huge commitment – even small improvements in your earnings can make a big difference.

Automate Your Savings

Set up automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings account so that you’re automatically putting away money each month. This is a great way to make sure you’re always saving something, even if you don’t have a lot of extra money.

Join a Savings Challenge

A savings challenge is a great way to encourage you to save more money and get some community support. There are all kinds of challenges out there (like the 52-week challenge, where you save $52 in week one, $51 in week two, and so on), but the important thing is that you find one that works for you and stick with it. Dasha Kennedy at the Broke Black Girl runs a great year-long savings challenge to help women save $1000.

How Much Do Women Need to Save For Retirement?

As much as you can.

Women retire disadvantaged: we generally receive lower social security benefits due to lower earnings. We also tend to live longer (which means more years in retirement), and we’re more likely to experience a period of disability. All of this points to the need to have a larger retirement nest egg.

Target 20% Savings

Controversial opinion: I encourage all women to target 20% of pre-tax household income for savings. That is a lot. But most of us are playing catch up, and starting from lower earnings. Build up to it by increasing your savings rate little by little, and remember that even small amounts add up over time.

Invest Your Savings

You want to make sure your money is working hard for you, and one of the best ways to do that is to invest it. Investing can be intimidating, but on average, female investors outperform by 1% because we are less likely to panic. 1% is what professional investment advisors charge. Set up auto investment, choose low fee index funds and increase your contribution little by little. Like saving, successful investing is about consistency and patience.

What Biggest Money Mistake Should Women Avoid?

The biggest mistake you can make is to hand your finances off to a partner and ignore them. Women are socialized to do this (and it’s changing, slowly) but we pay for it. If you are widowed or experience divorce, you will be adding a terrifying and steep learning curve to a personal crisis.

Additionally, and I say this as Chief Financial Officer of our family, financial decisions will be better with your input! Even though I do this for a living, my husband often has great insight and our decisions benefit from his involvement. Don’t discount your ability or perspective, especially given that women are better investors.

How to Transfer Assets to Children Before Death

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If you are a parent, you already know it’s important to plan for your children in case something happens to you. One way to do this is by transferring assets to them before you die and in your estate planning. This can be done in a number of ways, and each has its benefits. In this blog post, we will discuss the different options available to you and how each can help protect your children’s future.

Remember: Generational Wealth building isn’t just for parents: grandparents, aunties, and uncles can change the shape of the entire next generation.

Work with A Family Law Attorney and a Tax Planner

family law attorney

There are many different ways to transfer assets to your children, and almost all of them require a lawyer and have tax implications. It is important to consult with an attorney as well as a tax planner, both to choose the transfer structure that is right for you and also to ensure that the documents are compliant with Federal and State property and tax law.

Draw Up a Will

One way to transfer assets to your children before death is through a will. A will is a legal document that outlines how you would like your assets to be distributed after you die. A will doesn’t actually transfer ownership of your assets until after you die, but it can be used to specify exactly who should receive what.

If you have a will, it is important to keep it up-to-date as your life and circumstances change. You should also review it regularly with a family law attorney to make sure it still meets your needs.

One important note: a will is great for establishing your wishes for the distribution of your assets are followed, but it will not keep your estate out of probate. Probate is the legal process of distributing a person’s assets after they die, via the courts in your state. It can be time-consuming and expensive, if you have substantial or complex assets, so many people choose a trust.

Create and Move Assets Into A Trust

will and trust documents

A trust is an arrangement in which one person (the trustee) holds and manages property for another person (the beneficiary). It’s a critical part of estate planning. Transferring assets into a trust can help avoid probate because the trustee can distribute the assets according to your wishes without having to go through the court system.

Moving assets into a trust that can be managed by a trustee will give your children access to the assets when they reach a certain age while ensuring that the assets are managed responsibly.

One common type of trust is a living trust, which is created during your lifetime. You can name yourself the trustee, which gives you control over the assets during your lifetime. Then, when you die, the trust remains in force and the beneficiary can receive the assets without having to go through probate. You can even trigger the execution of your trust before you pass away.

This is a good option if you want to maintain control over the assets during your lifetime, but also want to avoid probate.

Name Beneficiaries on Financial Accounts and Insurance Policies

name beneficiaries

Most financial accounts and life insurance policies allow you to name a beneficiary. This means that the account or policy will be transferred to the named beneficiary upon your death, without having to go through probate. Having updated beneficiaries is the cheapest and easiest way to transfer assets such as retirement accounts, bank accounts, and life insurance policies.

It is important to review your beneficiaries regularly and update them as needed, especially after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth, or death. This can be especially important for single parents and blended families.

Transfer Assets During Your Lifetime

Another way to transfer assets to your children before death is through a gift or by selling the asset to them for less than its fair market value.

The upside of this option is that you are still around to help them manage the asset. The downside is that lifetime transfers have serious tax implications that vary depending on the value of the asset and your state’s laws.

Gift Assets to Your Children

You can give $16,000 per year, per child (or any other recipient) without needing to file any tax forms or pay any tax. If you are married, you and your spouse can each give $16,000, for a total of $30,000 per child. More importantly, the current (2022) Federal gift tax lifetime limit is $12.06 million per person, and you can also double it if married. While it would require you to file a form, gifts of any size can be given to your children without owing any gift tax, as long as the total amount gifted during your lifetime does not exceed the $12.06 million limit.

Sell Assets to Your Children for Less Than Their Fair Market Value

sell assets to children

You can also sell assets to your children for less than their fair market value. This is The most advanced move, absolutely requires a competent lawyer and tax planner, and is generally most appropriate for family businesses. Generally, this involves a contract in which you sell the asset to your children for an agreed-upon price that is less than the fair market value.

There are a few different ways to transfer assets to your children before death. The most common ways are through a trust, naming beneficiaries on financial accounts and insurance policies, or transferring the assets during your lifetime.

Each method has its benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to discuss your options with a family law attorney and tax professional to choose the option that best suits your family.

End-Of-Life Care Costs

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End-of-life care is a treatment someone nearing death receives in the final days, weeks, months, or sometimes years of his or her life. During this time, medical care and support continue regardless of whether the patient’s condition is curable or not. Many receive professional medical care in hospitals, nursing homes, or even in their own home. Patients are then placed in either palliative care or hospice care, and the costs are paid by Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, charities, the individual, or other payment programs. Here are some things to know about end-of-life care costs.

Eligibility for Medicare’s Hospice Benefit

  • The patient must be 65 years or older
  • Diagnosed with a serious illness
  • Certification from a doctor that he or she has six months or less to live
  • Agrees to forgo life-saving or potentially curative treatment
  • Hospice provider must be Medicare-approved

Medicare provides care for two 90-day periods in hospice, followed by an unlimited number of 60-day periods. At the start of each period of care, a doctor must re-certify that the patient has six months or less to live.

Medicare’s hospice coverage includes a broad range of services:

  • Nursing care
  • Medical social worker services
  • Physician services
  • Counseling (including dietary, pastoral, and other types)
  • Inpatient care
  • Hospice aide and homemaker services
  • Medical appliances and supplies (including drugs and biologicals)
  • Physical and occupational therapies
  • Speech-language pathology services
  • Bereavement services for families

Hospice costs not covered by Medicare

  • Room and board
  • Emergency care such as ambulance fees or emergency room costs
  • Treatment or prescription drugs attempting to cure illness

Hospice costs are paid for in the following manner: Medicare – 85.4%; Medicaid – 5%; managed care or private insurance – 6.9%; other (including charity and self-pay) – 2.7%.

Respite care is a short-term break for caregivers of terminally ill patients. The patient can stay for up to five days in a Medicare-approved nursing home, hospital, or hospice facility.

Some Costs

Studies showed 42% of people died at their home at $4,760 in their last month of life. Whereas in a hospital it cost $32,379. Dying in a nursing home was the second most expensive, hospice care was third, and the emergency room.

Now that all of this has been explained, there are some things you need to do or things you should do to prepare for these costs.

Planning

You have to save for it. A lot of retirement planning is determined by how much you are going to spend in retirement. Heck, that’s basically all of what retirement planning is. You need to save and plan for this.

Not everyone has to be concerned about it. If you have all of your debts paid off and your retirement account is in a place where you don’t have to be worried about running out of money, then you probably don’t have to think about it too much. That doesn’t negate the fact that you should plan, your planning just looks a little different. Instead of buying final expense life insurance, maybe you’re buying a plot in a cemetery.

If you have all of your debts paid off and your retirement account is in a place where you don’t have to be worried about running out of money, then you probably don’t have to think about it too much. However, that doesn’t negate the fact that you should plan; it will just mean that your planning may look a little different from that of others. For example, it may be the perfect time to think about looking into final expense policies.

Final expense insurance is a life insurance product that’s purchased to pay for burial and/or funeral expenses. It’s also called burial insurance and senior insurance. In most cases, the benefit from the insurance product reimburses the costs incurred from burial and funeral, as this can take longer for those to get paid out. This could provide significant help to you and your family when that time comes and is something that you may want to consider if you want to start thinking about these scenarios now.

Planning will look different for everyone, but your circumstances don’t excuse you from planning. So, start thinking about it today.

Final expense insurance is a life insurance product that’s purchased to pay for burial and/or funeral expenses. It’s also called burial insurance and senior insurance. In most cases, the benefit from the insurance product reimburses the costs incurred from burial and funeral, as it takes longer for those to get paid out.

End-of-life care is a necessity for most people. It’s important to plan for it.

Related reading:

How Medicaid covers hospice care

The Cost of Medicare Plan G in 2022

10 Financial Hacks for a Funeral

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Pros and Cons of Self-Employment

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self-employment

The number of businesses that have started since the start of the pandemic has shot through the roof. People realized how short life can be and decided to take their earning potential and work-life into their own hands. Here are a few stats to illustrate the self-employment picture in the U.S.:

  • As of 2019, the self-employed section of the population accounted for nearly 30% of total employment (Source).
  • As of November of 2021, there are 9.9 million self-employed people in the United States.
  • 96% of self-employed people don’t want regular jobs (Source)

Business structures

Sole proprietorship – There is no separate business entity. You are the business entity. That means your assets and liabilities are your assets and liabilities. Banks are more hesitant to lend to sole proprietors than they are for other entity types.

Partnership (LP/LLP) – An limited partnership (LP) has one general partner with unlimited liability and all the other partners have limited liability. Creditors can come after all of the general partner’s assets including things they personally own. Limited liability partners can only lose what they put in. A limited liability partnership provides limited liability to all partners. Profits are paid through on personal tax returns, except for the general partner – they must pay self-employment taxes.

LLC – Very similar to the LLP in terms of how profits, losses, and liabilities are treated. Profits are passed through to employees on personal returns. However, members of the LLC are required to file and pay self-employment taxes. 

Retirement plan options

As a self-employed individual, you have a few options when it comes to retirement accounts – Traditional IRA and Roth IRA (available to everyone), SIMPLE IRA, Solo 410(k), and SEP IRA.

Traditional IRA and Roth IRA – Contribution limits up to $6,000 ($7,000 if you’re 50 and older). Withdrawals prior to 59 ½ are subject to a 10% tax penalty unless certain conditions are met.

SIMPLE IRA – available to employers with fewer than 100 employees. Contribution limits up to $14,000 ($17,000 if 50 or older). Employer match available.

Solo 401(k) – Contribution limit is $61,000 ($67,500 if 50 or older). Available to self-employed individuals and self-employed individuals that have their spouse as their only employee.

SEP IRA – Contribution limit is 25% of employee compensation up to $61,000.

Click here for more information about business retirement plans.

Be your own boss

You get to set your own hours and work with whoever you want to. There’s no one to tell you what to do and how to do it. For people that like to make their own schedule and like to go to the beat of their own drum, self-employment makes a lot of sense.

Earning potential

There’s no ceiling on your earning potential. You don’t have a salary range, you make what you make. You can make $10,000 or you can make $10 million. That’s a double-edged sword though, your effort determines your income. You will only make money if you work for it. Someone who isn’t a self-starter, should not be self-employed.

Costs

You have to pay for everything. Whatever the cost of business is for your sector or industry, that’s on you. Health insurance, you have to pay for that. There’s no business or employer that can foot those costs for you. Same with your retirement plan, a lot of employers offer an employee match. If you’re the business owner and the employee, ALL of your contributions are your responsibility.

Related reading:

6 Ways to Save Money When You’re Self-Employed

How to Be Self-Employed Safely and Wisely

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Finance Lessons Learned from the Pandemic

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The Covid-19 pandemic changed life for two years and there are definitely still elements of what life was in the world today. No doubt there were some terrible things that happened. People lost their lives and their jobs. But there were also positives that came out of it. We’re going to highlight the lesson we can learn from this pandemic, particularly some personal finance lessons we can learn.

Working from home

This new type of work does not apply to everyone and I don’t like leaving people out, but this needs to be talked about. Working from home and articles about it took over during the pandemic and continue to be discussed.

Working from home, at least from some of those articles and studies, appears to be a net positive for employees and employers. Let time commuting, less overhead costs, more productivity thanks to no commute, increased job satisfaction, and improved work-life balance.

Thanks to the work-from-home setup, people who were able to do that moved out of the city or rented an Airbnb for an extended amount of time. In either case, those people were, likely, able to reduce their housing costs by moving to the suburbs or giving themself a little vacation/change of scenery.

Savings rate

A lot of people saved money during the pandemic thanks to stimulus payments. In April of 2020, the personal savings rate for Americans was 33%. In March of 2021, the personal savings rate for Americans was 26.6%.

The savings rate has fallen since then but is still above 12% which is higher than it was before the pandemic (less than 10%).

Stimulus payments

According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), most Americans either saved or paid down debt with the majority of their stimulus payments. 40% of the stimulus payment was spent, 30% was saved and another 30% was used to pay down debt.

Personal finance lessons

I think there were a lot of personal finance lessons that can be learned from the pandemic. Here’s a list of them below:

People saved more money

The future was very uncertain so people were more conservative with their spending and less conservative with their savings. That mindset shouldn’t change. The future, in principle, is uncertain. We do not know what tomorrow holds, so saving for a rainy day/goals/retirement is very important.

You don’t need to spend money to have fun

At the very beginning of the pandemic, you couldn’t go anywhere. Quarantine and lockdown orders came in right away. Instead of getting together in person, people utilized Facetime, phone calls, and Zoom. I, personally, had group Zooms with family members where we played and had conversations like we would if we were in person.

Diversification is important

Early in the pandemic, the market tanked. We lost over 30% in six weeks. Granted, it came right back up not long after, but that might not always be the case. If you don’t have time to ride out the ebbs and flows of the market, it’s important you get your asset allocation right. Talk with your adviser to make sure your investment matches your time horizon and risk tolerance.

Get rid of debt

You never know when your job and your ability to earn can be taken from you. Some people lost their jobs, some people were furloughed, and some people just weren’t able to go to work. If you don’t have an income, the only other part of the balance sheet you can affect is your expenses. Get rid of your debt. That’ll help you reduce your expenses in case that happens (you can also save more).

Protect your loved ones

Get life insurance. A lot of people passed away during the pandemic. If you contribute income to your household, you need to make sure you financially protect the people that rely on your income.

Related reading:

5 Personal Finance Tips from the Pandemic

How to Regain Control of Your Finances Amid the Pandemic

How to Save Money on Your Post Pandemic Vacation

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

What To Do With Your Old 401k

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old-401k

When you leave your job and you have a 401k, there are a few things you can do with it. You can leave it there, you can cash it out, you can roll it into an IRA, or you can roll it into a retirement plan with your new employer. So what should you do with your old 401k?

Theoretically, you have four options.

Withdrawing your funds

If you are under the age of 59 ½ and you withdraw the money, you’ll have to pay a tax penalty on it. UNLESS, you meet some of the exceptions: medical expenses, your first, primary residence (up to $10,000), health insurance premiums while unemployed, distributions from an inherited IRA, pay off an IRS tax levy, higher education expenses, as well as a few others.

If you don’t meet any of those criteria and you’re under 59 ½, you’ll have to pay that penalty. It’s not worth it. UNLESS you’re using that money to pay off a credit card. Credit card interest rates are usually well above 10%. So if you’re saving yourself from paying a 27% interest rate, theoretically, you’re making a 17% return on your money (27–10=17). But this calculation doesn’t account for taxes so you might come out even, or behind.

95% of the time, it makes the most sense to pursue other options.

Keep it where it is

Some people will leave their old 401k with their previous employer. I think a lot of that has to do with laziness, but it could be a good, rational decision as well. The primary factor has to do with cost. What are the expenses of the 401k? Typically, if it’s a large employer and/or a large plan with a lot of assets, the fees are going to be low.

That might be a good reason to leave it. The plan might also have good investment options. If the fees are reasonable, or at least average, then the investment options might be reason enough to stay.

Roll it to your new employer

Nine times out of ten, I’ll have people roll their old 401k into their new one. If they’re able to. Some employers don’t allow income transfers. Having everything with one firm makes managing it so much easier.

The only time I don’t think it would be appropriate is if the new firm has high fees, but it’s also important to compare the new fees to the fees of the alternative. That alternative is rolling it into an IRA at a separate firm.

Roll it into an IRA

As an independent financial advisor, this option is best for me, but not typically best for the client. If you take a standard fee for a financial advisor (1.00 %) and compare it to the standard expense paid by a 401k participant. Employers with 2,000 employees pay below 1% and employers with 50 or fewer employees pay 1.25%. Here’s some more info on that.

That might be the case if it’s a small plan. The large plans, however, can have ALL IN fees of around .5%.

As is the case with a lot of things in the finance world, the answer is not black and white. You need to compare and contrast your options and then make a decision. Here are things to consider: cost, investment options, ease of management, and customer service. How do the fees compare? What are the investment options? Do you have everything in one place and is it easy to make changes? Can you get in touch with someone if you have problems/questions?

Related reading:

7 Tips to Get the Most Out of Your 401k v/s Pension

401k Withdrawal Taxes and Penalties

Is your 401k Hurting you or Helping you?

How 401k Fees Impact Your Retirement

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

How to Set Investing Goals

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Saving money for the future is important, but I believe it’s even more important to invest that money and make it work for you. With that said, you can’t just start investing. You need to lay some groundwork first, you need to have goals in mind, and you have to be intentional so that when things get difficult, you stick with the plan instead of abandoning it during the discomfort. Today, we’re going to talk about how to set investing goals.

What kind of goals are there?

There are typically three-goal time horizons: short-term, medium-term, and long-term. A short-term goal is something you plan on achieving in 2-10 years. Saving for a down payment is a pretty common goal that fits into that window. A medium-term goal is 10-20 years. Saving for educational expenses for a child fits into that window. A long-term goal is retirement or anything else that’s 20+ years down the road.

These time windows are my opinion, though I think they’re pretty close to conventional opinion. Also, there are more goals than the ones I listed above.

How to think through your goal-setting

There are three things to keep in mind when you set investing goals (not to mention figuring out the goal itself). How much time do you have? Is this a short-term, medium-term, or long-term goal? Do you have time to take some risks or do you have to play it safe?

Speaking of risk…what are you comfortable with? Usually, this goes hand in hand with how much time you have. A short-term goal like saving for a down payment will need to be invested conservatively, if at all. In this scenario, you’ll have a set price you’re saving for so you can’t take a chance that the market dips and your savings fall below what you need it to be at.

Conversely, when you’re saving for retirement, you’ll have an opportunity to be more aggressive (at least in the beginning) because you have time to make back the money that you’ve potentially lost.

The last part of positioning your portfolio according to your goals is your comfort level/investor psychology. Time horizon and risk tolerance are small factors here, but it’s more about how volatility affects your mind. If the market drops and you’re panicked, maybe you need to be more conservative.

How to invest based on your goals

Here are some thoughts on how to invest based on your goals. If you’re saving for a short-term goal, like a down payment, I wouldn’t even invest it. UNLESS you’re very confident and you’re an expert in the particular field (though that applies to all of the time horizons).

If you’re saving for a medium-term goal, like saving for college, here’s what I’d do. You can be a little aggressive in the beginning because you have time to earn some money back. As you get closer to the end of your window, you’ll need to be more cautious. Maybe start 50/50 (stocks/bonds) and as you get closer, either get out of the market entirely or something like 10/90 or 20/80.

For your long-term goal, you’re able to be more aggressive for a longer period of time. 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40 all work great here. It depends on what you’re comfortable with. Same as the last one, as you get closer to the end of your window, you need to shift your allocation to be more conservative.

Keep in mind, these are blanket recommendations. I don’t know your situation, so you need to talk to a professional first before you set investing goals and make investment decisions.

Related reading:

How to Invest for the Long Term

Financial Resolutions: Debt, Saving, Investing, Real Estate, Crypto

Worthy Goals for You to Set and Crush

Why Asset Allocation Matters

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Financial Resolutions: Debt, Savings, Investing, Real Estate, and Crypto

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The new year is right around the corner so I thought it fitting to layout some resolutions for a few different financial topics. Here are financial resolutions for crypto, investing, real estate, savings, and debt.

Debt

Pay down or pay off your debt. If you have credit card debt, make it a goal for next year to pay it off completely. The interest rates that credit card companies charge are so brutal. Getting rid of credit card debt would relieve a lot of stress and save you a lot of money that you’re wasting on interest. Not to mention, whatever you’re currently paying towards your credit card can be used for something way more productive.

If all you have is a mortgage, make extra payments. If you have no debt, congratulations! Try and save more so there’s no chance of you going into debt again.

Savings

Would you like to buy a house next year? Save for your down payment. The bigger your down payment is the smaller your responsibility will be; in terms of monthly payments and in terms of total money owed. Especially if your down payment is 20% or more. If that’s the case, you don’t have to pay mortgage insurance (AKA PMI).

If a down payment isn’t something you need to save for, increase your savings rate for retirement. Or set yourself up to cover some unexpected expenses by creating an emergency fund. Do some math, establish a goal number (emergencies, down payment, retirement savings), and then create a plan to save and hit that number.

Investing

For the most part, investing will take place in your retirement account. And for most people, the amount of time you have until retirement is a couple of decades. With that said, you can be a little more aggressive with your investments.

If this description doesn’t fit you, then figure out what works for you. Determine your time horizon, risk tolerance, and what you’d be able to tolerate in terms of short-term losses. If you’d like to get a good idea about what your preference is, take our risk tolerance quiz.

Real Estate

This one is a little challenging because it’s not like you’re going to move once per year. Also, investing in real estate isn’t for everyone. So I’m going to try and hit a few groups with this one.

Buy a new home. If you need more space for your growing family, you got a new job that requires relocation, you want to be closer to your church or family members, then make a move.

Make improvements to your current home to increase the value of your home or to make better use of the space. It can also improve tax credits especially if you use sustainable materials like solar panels. Either way, the improvement has a positive effect on your living situation.

Most people can invest in real estate, they just do it differently. Some people are going to invest in physical properties and some can invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT). Either way, you need to be picky (like all investments) so you get a good return on your money.

Crypto

This applies to everything in this post, but especially here…do your homework. I like crypto. I think there are investment opportunities, but I also think there’s a possibility it all collapses. I like the technology it’s created on, but I don’t know how it’ll transform and what the adoptability will be. Invest only what you can afford to lose is my best advice. With all that said, make financial resolutions to get more educated about cryptocurrencies and the blockchain.

Related reading:

8 Ways to Improve Your Retirement Savings in 2018

Diving Deep into Debt

Worthy Goals to Set and Crush

How to Invest in Cryptocurrency: A Guide for Beginners

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com