Asset Allocation Archives - The Free Financial Advisor

Jemstep Portfolio Manager Review: Finding the Asset Allocation Middle Ground

April 2, 2013 by Average Joe 15 Comments

How do you review your investments? We give Jemstep a test-drive to see if it’s worth your time and money.

As OG bemoaned last week when writing about his broken garage door, at some point, calling a professional is the right move. In the comments, there were some wonderful discussions about finding “experts” without consulting with a person locally by using YouTube videos, better online tools and calling trusted friends.

The Middle Ground in Asset Allocation

There’s plenty of middle ground between wingin’ it and hiring a financial advisor when picking the right basket of investments. One tool I’ve had the opportunity to test drive is Jemstep. After meeting a Jemstep rep at FINCON last year, I was impressed enough with the product to have Simon Roy, the firm’s president, on our 2 Guys & Your Money podcast. He informed me that they were upgrading the product, and now it’s available.

The “New” Jemstep Portfolio Manager

Jemstep is a program that helps you diversify your investments. You know that dartboard you’ve been throwing at? No longer. Jemstep takes the guesswork out of discovering which investments you should be using and pinpoints suitable replacements for duds (or, surprisingly, good investments in asset classes that really don’t meet your investment needs). During my trial run, JemStep told me some things I’d (shamefully) already knew: I’d let my winners run a little too long, and Jemstep recommended cutting back in those “overgrown” areas where the risks now exceeded the chance for rewards.

How Jemstep Portfolio Manager Works

The Jemstep approach is consistent with that of an advisor. First, JemStep asks you questions about your goals. What do you need your portfolio to do? It asks questions about how far away the goal is, how much you may need to access at a time, and other relevant questions. I found this process fun. The interface is intuitive and the style of the website draws you in.

Jemstep Portfolio Manager Review at The Free Financial Advisor

Jemstep asks you for information about your retirement goal, among others. The interface is easy to use, and the blue lines below tell you just how far you still have to go: I have to still fill in information on my finances and investment preferences.

Once you’ve answered goal-related questions, you can upload your portfolio directly from your broker or add in funds manually. Finally, JemStep does it’s work and voila….gives you the correct asset allocation for your goal.

Jemstep Portfolio Manager basic recommendations

Here is the basic recommended portfolio. With these changes, I stand to gain over $9,000 per year in retirement. Yee-haw!

The premium version of Jemstep includes lists of what investments you should sell (in many cases only trim back), which investments you should accumulate, and new suggestions for your portfolio (often in asset classes that don’t exist in your portfolio). Here’s what that looks like:

Jemstep not only tells me which investments to sell, but alerts me to potential capital gains taxes. Every sell recommendation is accompanied by a detailed reason why this investment is on the chopping block. In this case: Apple is one of my worst performers and I have too much individual stock for a portfolio of this size.

The Cost

The Jemstep pricing model isn’t surprising. You can access basic advice for free (this includes the asset allocation you should be using, plus the differences between your portfolio and the suggested one). The premium model, which includes continuous tracking, rebalancing advice, a detailed breakdown of recommended sale quantities and investments, is also free for people just starting out. Pricing begins at $17.99 per month for portfolios over $25,000, and increases based on the amount of money Jemstep is helping you manage. While some who are looking for a freebie might be turned off by the price, this is less than the 1% fee often charged by a financial pro. Want professional advice in your corner without having to sit in an office with some team of people? Great. Jemstep won’t call you with hot stock tips and is there when you need it. In exchange, you’ll pay a model comparable to those used by seasoned investors for less than half the cost.

What I Like, What I Don’t

Here’s what I love: this asset allocation is a proven winner that points you toward the low cost, high return investments in a balanced portfolio. If you’ve ever wanted to have a well-managed portfolio but didn’t know where to start, Jemstep is a great place to begin. Different than some generic asset allocation models that I’ve used, JemStep points you toward specific investment options. For the person who wants to make sure they have low cost investments with a proven track record, Jemstep is for you.

Jemstep partnered with Windham Capital Management to create their recommendations. When back-tested against the S&P 500, Jemstep’s recommended portfolio was impressive: all five of their model portfolios outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 14 years with significantly less risk.

Here’s what I don’t like: results. Yes, JemStep provides impressive results, but will you use them? As I’ve stated before, financial advisors exist for one reason: to make sure that the job is finished. When people left my office, the portfolio moves were complete and people could go about their lives, knowing that the important decisions had been made. A JemStep rep was excited to tell me that 12% of JemStep users actually made changes to their portfolio “because it’s so hard to get people to take action.”

She’s right on.

While 12% usage is a great number for an often-free tool used by people on the internet, you should examine yourself. Are you going to follow through and actually take the advice on JemStep? If you don’t trust yourself to do the job, pay more and hire a human being who’ll give you a shove.

Overall Impression

If you’re managing your own money and aren’t sure how to do it well, give Jemstep a shot and follow the recommendations. If you don’t like your advisor or wonder if the recommendations you’re receiving are any good, take the time to use JemStep to give yourself a “second opinion.” The tool is robust enough that you’ll know immediately if your advisor isn’t diversifying your portfolio in a way that makes sense for your goals.

Jemstep can be found at Jemstep.com. I am not an affiliate of Jemstep and was not compensated for this review.

Six Simple Tips for Beginner Investors

October 19, 2012 by Average Joe 17 Comments

My parents are in town! While I’m partying with my peeps, this guest article was written by our friend Julian over at Frugaal. Frugaal is a website that provides online stock and forex broker reviews, and it also contains a blog focusing on a broad range of financial and frugal-living topics. Enjoy!

You may think that investing is too complicated and difficult for you–especially if you have a very small amount that you’re able to invest. But over the past few years, the internet has made investing a possibility for anyone. Now, using online brokers, even if you only have a very small portfolio you can get all the benefits that the large investors do, just on a smaller scale. Of course, make sure you check out all the options available for you at the different brokerage companies but, in the meantime, take a look at these six simple investing tips for beginners.

Start small, and also don’t be deterred if you don’t have much cash to invest

In the past, it was impossible to start a portfolio with a very small investment. However, now you can get started with as little as $100. In fact, this it’s a good idea to start of small so you can learn the ropes before you start to take things seriously. So get your feet wet by buying a small portfolio containing mutual funds for example; this will give you an idea of how the stock market works and will mean you won’t risk more than you can afford to. However, by choosing wisely, you can find funds that are highly unlikely to ever lose major ground; they just may not have as high of a return as those that are more volatile. When purchasing stocks, beginners should also ideally go to discount online brokerages where, although the level of service will not stretch beyond deal-execution, you will avoid any expensive fees.

Do your homework

This tip doesn’t mean to say it’s a good idea to shell out a ton of money on books and even online or offline tutorials and courses. Instead, it means harnessing the wide range of readily available, free educational tools that are out there. So follow blogs that specifically focus on stock investing; read the financial papers to get an idea of what stocks you might like to purchase; join online forums (often found on the websites of online brokerages) to pitch your questions and ideas to others who have been in the game for longer and are more knowledgeable than you; and, as the very first starting point, be sure to understand some of the basic principles and rules of economics, accounting, and corporate finance. Ultimately, remember that a few Google searches and a few hours spent reading will get you a long way to begin with all this.

Monitor your investments

After you buy your first stocks, check up on them regularly. While you don’t want to become obsessed with checking them several times a day, this is your money that you’ve invested, so you should keep an eye on how things are going. Only by carefully monitoring the investments will you start understanding what makes them go up or down in value over time. A great way of monitoring your investments is by harnessing the capabilities of Google Finance. You can then also get yourself a Google Docs stock portfolio monitoring spreadsheet. The best thing is, both of these services are completely free.

Diversify

In some ways this should be on this list, but in other respects, it shouldn’t. If you have a diverse portfolio you’ll be mitigating against the risk of losses by spreading your investments across a diverse portfolio. Although in principle this is great, the reality is that it’s not possible to get your hands on a truly diverse portfolio with only a small amount of funds unless you buy into an index fund. So don’t be too hung about not being able to foster a diverse portfolio yourself if you don’t have the funds to do it.

Make investing a priority

If you want to add to your portfolio regularly, make investing a priority in your life. The old adage is that you should pay yourself first, meaning you should put aside money for savings before you pay your bills and buy things you need or want. This is excellent advice. Each paycheck, set aside a certain amount that you wish to invest, say 5% for example. It may not be much, but over time it will add up and your portfolio will grow. Investing is also a great thing to get into if you want to reel in your spending sprees and start to look towards the future, particularly if you’re a young adult. This is because unlike placing money into a savings account – a fairly passive and dull activity – investing can be exciting and it can become a new interest of yours, but one that will also allow you to build a healthy nest egg for later on in life too.

Have patience

Investing is not about getting rich overnight. Have patience with your chosen investments. There’s a very good chance they’ll grow and over time will begin to provide you with the financial return you were after. So if you’re after a quick return, investing won’t be the right method of savings for you; remember, investing is for those with time to wait for the market to dictate the rewards. Also, at the very basic level, make sure you’re not duped by any advert or website suggesting ‘get rich quick’ schemes through stock investing either. Put simply, there’s no magic bullet when it comes to stock investing, so don’t try and look for one.

Thanks for filling in, Julian! With the 4th quarter here, it’s time to cha-ching! on your investments. Okay, crew, your turn. Any tips to pile on top of Julian’s for your internet friends (or as my buddy Kathleen says, “the friends in your computer?”

The Secret “Get Rich” Equation

October 18, 2011 by TheOtherGuy 1 Comment

My mom used to tell me, “there’s a time and place for everything,” which sounds like good, solid meat-and-potatoes mom-speak until you learn that she followed it up with “and now’s the time for gin!”

But the point holds. There is a time and place for everything, including gin, stocks, bonds and real estate.

Every investment has a proper use.

So, today, we’re going to begin the journey toward the pot o’ gold, friends. We’re going to put on our boots and hunt for the secret “get rich” equation that’ll help us choose the perfect investment. Like a good doctor, we’ll focus on a patient with a problem.

Luckily, we happen to have one right here. Julie is a good friend of Average Joe. She’s 32 and wants to retire at 60. She’s in the medical field, and hopes to accumulate enough to have the option to retire even earlier. On the other hand, she currently enjoys her career and isn’t sure if she’ll even want to retire that early. Because of this, she’s looking for flexibility. Good for her. I like to hear stories about people loving their work.

This also helps us eliminate investments. Hear the word “flexibility?” That immediately eliminates several investment choices, narrowing the field.

Isn’t this fun?

And to go faster, we can chuck any discussion about how much money Julie has already saved or which investments she’s currently using. Sure, both are important, but our goal today is to show you how to start choosing the right investment, not to oogle Julie’s assets.

Get your mind out of the gutter. You know what I mean.

Diatribe: Countless advisors I’ve met begin this process in the wrong place, as do plenty of online helpers. This isn’t rocket science. We don’t have to start with today’s hottest investment or the perfect opportunity. Instead, we begin with a simple equation.

I’m back off my soapbox.

The equation is this: Money (times) Return (equals) the Goal.

It’s painfully simple. Julie is going to need so much money and have it perform to a certain specification to reach her end game. It’s math time, boys and girls. If we know two of the factors, we can solve for the third. In this case, what do we know? We already have the goal, and Julie knows the amount of money she currently has stashed away. At this point, she needs to solve for the minimum return she’ll need (at this current pace) to reach her objective.

Ta-da! Once we know the return we need, it’s time to begin choosing investments.

But, before we do that, let’s not gloss over some problems.

We made some assumptions. If someone else performs an analysis on your behalf, you must understand what assumptions were used! If you don’t you’re bound to forget the entire equation. Here are Julie’s assumptions:

– She’s going to continue to save at the same rate until retirement. This could easily change (for better or worse).

– The tax treatment of her assets will not lessen her return between now and retirement (we’re assuming that her return factor will be an after-tax amount).

There are others, but those are the biggies.

Tomorrow we’ll accomplish a single goal: I’ll show you free places online where you can complete this equation. I know, isn’t it exciting?

– Joe

The Least Funny Financial Joke Ev-Ar

October 17, 2011 by TheOtherGuy 4 Comments

We used to tell a joke. I know, when you think “financial planner”, all you imagine is a group of suits clowning around, and general hilarity, right? Me neither. But, we did have a joke. Maybe you’ve heard it.

A woman walks into a financial advisor’s office. After leading a good discussion about her goals, the advisor asks what investments she’s using toward her objectives. She tells him she has CDs at Bank of America, Wachovia, the corner bank, and her credit union.

The advisor says, “why do you have the CDs spread around at so many banks?”

To which she answered proudly, “I’m diversified!”

Yeah, now you know why my wife never wanted to attend our work Christmas parties. We are cray-zee.

There’s a point here, though. Diversification is about much more than spreading your money around. Although there is a certain leap of faith when diversifying, that leap is far beyond where most investors begin to jump. There’s a ton of science you can perform before you throw your dart toward the target.

Many people begin with the dart. Gold sounds like a good idea. The guy at work l.o.v.e.s. small company stocks. Your boss has ridden Apple all the way to the top. Your cousin invests in rental properties and is making a killing.

These may all be fine investments, but none might reach the goal.

Different investments have performed better or worse depending on the time frame. Historically, the stock market has been a horrible place to invest for short term goals. Bonds have been wonderful during most five year periods. Still, both stocks and bonds have performed poorly over short time periods (such as a year).

One tool that advisors used well during my time in the field was an asset allocation tool. Luckily, you can find these all over the internet. With an asset allocation tool, you’ll find out what investments give you the historically least amount of risk with the greatest chance of return. These tools work very well for someone who’s new to investing, because at the least, they help you find a sensible approach to diversifying your money.

Tomorrow, I’ll have a few places for you to look for good asset allocation tools. For now, if someone would like to be Joe’s guinea pig, how long do you have until your goal? I’d love to have a real-live person to use as an example.

– Joe