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Treasury Opens $5 Billion New Markets Tax Credit Round to Drive Investment in Low-Income Communities

September 16, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

New Markets Tax Credit 2026
The Treasury Department’s CDFI Fund is making $5 billion in New Markets Tax Credit allocation authority available for 2026 to help attract private investment into low-income and economically distressed communities. Fishman64/Shutterstock

The U.S. Department of the Treasury is opening a new $5 billion round of a federal tax-credit program designed to attract private investment into economically distressed communities.

Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institutions Fund announced the Calendar Year 2026 round of the New Markets Tax Credit Program in a Federal Register notice published September 15.

Organizations seeking an allocation face several deadlines, including a November 10, 2026, deadline for the full application.

The $5 Billion Isn’t a Pool of Direct Grants

The New Markets Tax Credit Program works differently from a traditional federal grant program.

Through the New Markets Tax Credit Program, the CDFI Fund gives certified Community Development Entities, or CDEs, authority to offer federal tax credits to investors who make qualifying equity investments.

Those CDEs then use the investment capital to finance eligible businesses and projects in low-income communities.

The federal tax credit totals 39% of the original qualified investment and is claimed over seven years. Investors generally claim 5% in each of the first three years and 6% in each of the following four years.

That means the newly announced $5 billion represents the amount of equity investment authority for which New Markets Tax Credits may ultimately be claimed—not $5 billion that Treasury will distribute directly to businesses or communities as grants.

The Program Has Financed Businesses and Community Projects

Congress created the New Markets Tax Credit Program in 2000 to encourage investment in communities that historically have had difficulty attracting private capital.

According to the CDFI Fund’s program overview, eligible investments have helped finance businesses and projects serving distressed communities.

The CDFI Fund says that through fiscal year 2023, the program generated about $8 in private investment for every $1 of federal funding and supported the construction or rehabilitation of more than 268 million square feet of commercial real estate.

Projects financed through the program can include operating businesses as well as facilities and services serving low-income communities.

The program does not mean that every business located in a low-income area automatically qualifies for a tax credit. Investments must flow through qualified Community Development Entities and meet detailed federal requirements.

Treasury Has $5 Billion Available for the 2026 Round

The Federal Register notice for the 2026 allocation round makes $5 billion in New Markets Tax Credit allocation authority available.

The CDFI Fund anticipates awarding individual allocatees up to $100 million in tax-credit investment authority.

However, that isn’t an absolute cap or a guaranteed award amount.

The agency says it may award more or less than $100 million when it determines doing so is appropriate, and it retains discretion to make allocations to any, all, or none of the organizations that apply.

Awards are therefore competitive rather than automatic.

Congress Made the $5 Billion Annual Program Permanent

The 2026 round follows a significant change to the future of the program.

The New Markets Tax Credit had previously been extended by Congress for limited periods, creating uncertainty about whether the program would continue after its existing authorization expired.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 permanently extended the New Markets Tax Credit and provided $5 billion in annual allocation authority beginning in 2026.

That means the current $5 billion round isn’t simply another short-term extension of the program.

The CDFI Fund’s 2026 notice cites the 2025 law as the authority for the $5 billion available in this year’s allocation round.

Applicants Face Several Deadlines

Organizations interested in the 2026 allocation can’t wait until November to begin the process.

The CDFI Fund has established several critical deadlines:

  • September 22, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. ET: CDE certification applications and certain certification/service-area requests
  • October 6, 2026, at 5 p.m. ET: Allocation Application Registration
  • November 3, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. ET: Certain allocation-agreement amendment requests
  • November 6, 2026, at 5 p.m. ET: Last day to contact CDFI Fund staff with application questions
  • November 10, 2026, at 5 p.m. ET: Full CY 2026 Allocation Application and required attachments

Applications and related submissions are handled electronically through the CDFI Fund’s Awards Management Information System, or AMIS.

Importantly, an organization that fails to complete the required application registration by October 6 won’t be able to subsequently submit a 2026 allocation application.

Certification Rules Also Changed for This Round

Treasury highlighted two notable program changes for the 2026 round.

First, prior New Markets Tax Credit allocatees face revised minimum requirements involving the issuance of Qualified Equity Investments and the closing of Qualified Low-Income Community Investments tied to earlier allocations.

Second, applicants must meet new timing requirements involving CDE certification.

To be considered for a 2026 allocation, an applicant generally must either already be certified as a Community Development Entity as of the Federal Register publication date or submit its CDE certification application through AMIS by the September 22 deadline.

The CDFI Fund says it won’t provide allocation authority to applicants that ultimately aren’t certified as CDEs.

Some Prior Allocatees Face January 2027 Deadlines

The application deadline isn’t the only date organizations participating in the program need to watch.

Certain prior allocatees subject to Qualified Equity Investment issuance and Qualified Low-Income Community Investment requirements have until January 7, 2027, at 11:59 p.m. ET to meet the applicable thresholds.

The deadline to report those QEIs and certify the required QLICIs through AMIS is January 14, 2027, at 11:59 p.m. ET.

Those deadlines are particularly relevant to organizations with earlier New Markets Tax Credit allocations because satisfying prior-round requirements can affect eligibility in the new competition.

Organizations considering an application should review the complete CDFI Fund New Markets Tax Credit application materials rather than relying only on the headline November deadline.

With $5 billion in new allocation authority available and the program now permanently extended, the 2026 round represents the beginning of a new phase for a tax incentive that has been directing private investment toward low-income communities for more than two decades.

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Amanda Blankenship

Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: CDFI Fund, community development, Federal Programs, Low-Income Communities, New Markets Tax Credit, Small business, tax credits, U.S. Treasury

IRS Raises Clean Electricity Production Tax Credit to 3.1 Cents Per Kilowatt-Hour for 2026

September 8, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

2026 Clean Electricity Production Credit
The IRS has set the 2026 Clean Electricity Production Credit at 0.6 cents per kilowatt-hour for the base rate and 3.1 cents per kilowatt-hour for qualifying facilities eligible for the higher rate. Sunday Stock/Shutterstock

Clean electricity producers may qualify for a federal tax credit of up to 3.1 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2026 after the IRS published its annual inflation adjustment for the Clean Electricity Production Credit. The IRS announced the updated amounts in a Federal Register notice published September 4. The credit, established under Section 45Y of the Internal Revenue Code, provides a tax incentive based on the amount of qualifying clean electricity a taxpayer produces.

For 2026, the inflation-adjusted base credit is 0.6 cents per kilowatt-hour, while qualifying facilities eligible for the higher alternative amount can receive 3.1 cents per kilowatt-hour.

The Higher Credit Increased From 3 Cents to 3.1 Cents

Section 45Y starts with statutory amounts of 0.3 cents per kilowatt-hour for the base credit and 1.5 cents for the higher alternative credit. Those figures are adjusted for inflation each year.

For 2026, the IRS calculated an inflation adjustment factor of 2.0570, using the 2025 GDP implicit price deflator of 128.986 and the 1992 figure of 62.707.

After applying the adjustment and the rounding rules required under Section 45Y, the 2026 base amount remains 0.6 cents per kilowatt-hour, while the higher amount rises to 3.1 cents. In comparison, the inflation-adjusted rates for 2025 were 0.6 cents and 3 cents per kilowatt-hour, respectively.

Who Can Qualify for the 3.1-Cent Rate?

Not every qualifying clean electricity facility receives the higher rate. The alternative amount generally applies when a qualified facility has a maximum net output of less than one megawatt, began construction before January 29, 2023, or meets applicable prevailing-wage and apprenticeship requirements.

Facilities that don’t satisfy the requirements for the alternative amount generally receive the lower base rate. The Clean Electricity Production Credit is technology-neutral and focuses on greenhouse gas emissions rather than limiting eligibility to a short list of specific renewable technologies.

A qualified facility generally must generate electricity, have been placed in service after 2024 and have a greenhouse gas emissions rate that isn’t greater than zero. Special rules can also apply to new units or additions of capacity at older facilities.

What Could the Credit Be Worth?

Because Section 45Y is based on electricity production, the financial value of the credit can become significant as output increases. For a simple illustration, 1 million qualifying kilowatt-hours multiplied by the 3.1-cent 2026 rate equals $31,000 before considering other requirements, limitations or potential increases.

At the 0.6-cent base rate, the same 1 million kilowatt-hours would produce a $6,000 credit before other applicable rules.

Those examples don’t mean every facility generating that amount of electricity will receive those exact tax benefits. Eligibility, qualifying production, facility characteristics and compliance with the tax code all matter. Still, they demonstrate why what looks like a tiny fraction of a dollar per kilowatt-hour can translate into substantial tax value for larger clean-energy projects.

Some Facilities Can Qualify for Additional Increases

The inflation-adjusted rate isn’t necessarily the end of the calculation. Section 45Y provides a 10% increase for qualifying facilities located in designated energy communities. The IRS also provides for a domestic-content bonus when a facility satisfies requirements involving domestically produced steel, iron and manufactured products.

Those incentives can affect the economics of developing and operating qualifying clean-energy facilities, making location, construction practices and sourcing financially important considerations. Businesses considering the credit should determine which provisions apply to a specific facility rather than assuming the published 3.1-cent figure represents the final credit available for every project.

The Credit Is Claimed on Form 7211

Taxpayers claiming the Section 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit generally use Form 7211, Clean Electricity Production Credit. The IRS says taxpayers must complete a separate Form 7211 for each qualified facility when required to claim the credit. The credit can also be eligible for provisions allowing certain taxpayers to transfer credits to unrelated parties for cash. Certain tax-exempt and governmental entities may instead qualify for elective payment provisions.

Pre-filing registration is required for taxpayers using applicable transfer or elective-payment provisions. Businesses should also be aware that a Section 45Y credit generally can’t be claimed for the same facility when certain other federal energy credits have already been claimed for that facility.

Why the 2026 Adjustment Matters

The September IRS notice doesn’t create a new clean-energy tax credit. Instead, it establishes the inflation-adjusted amounts used to calculate an existing credit for electricity produced, sold, consumed or stored during calendar year 2026. For facilities qualifying for the higher rate, the adjustment raises the applicable amount from 3 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2025 to 3.1 cents in 2026.

That one-tenth-of-a-cent difference may sound insignificant to an individual household, but at commercial electricity-production levels it can add up quickly. A facility with 100 million qualifying kilowatt-hours, for example, would see a $100,000 difference between a 3-cent and 3.1-cent rate before considering all other eligibility rules and adjustments.

Clean-energy producers, developers and their tax advisers should therefore use the new 2026 rates when estimating the value of qualifying Section 45Y production and confirm that the facility satisfies the requirements for the particular credit rate and any additional increases being claimed.

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Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: business taxes, clean electricity, clean electricity production, clean energy tax credit, energy tax credits, Inflation Reduction Act, IRS, renewable energy, Section 45Y, tax credits

IRS Proposes New Eligibility Rules for Refundable Payments From 4 Tax Credits

August 21, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

IRS refundable tax credit proposal
The IRS and Treasury have proposed regulations that would change eligibility for the refundable portions of four federal tax credits. The proposal has not yet taken effect. Tada Images/Shutterstock

The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of the Treasury have issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would classify the refunded portion of certain federal refundable tax credits as a “Federal public benefit” under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA). The proposal was published in the Federal Register on August 20, 2026.

Four Tax Credits Would Be Affected

Under the proposed rule, individuals who are not considered “qualified aliens” under PRWORA would become ineligible to receive the refundable portion of four specific federal income tax credits: the adoption tax credit, the American Opportunity Tax Credit, the child tax credit, and the earned income credit. The non-refundable portions of these credits are not addressed by the proposal; only the amounts that would otherwise be paid out as a refund to the taxpayer are at issue.

Who Would Meet the Proposed Eligibility Standard?

PRWORA, enacted in 1996, generally restricts certain federal public benefits based on immigration status. Its definition of a “qualified alien” includes categories such as lawful permanent residents, refugees, asylees, and certain other noncitizens who meet statutory requirements. Because immigration classifications can be complicated, taxpayers should not determine their eligibility based solely on a general list in a news article.

The Proposal Applies to Refundable Amounts, Not Every Dollar of the Credit

The IRS stated it is issuing the proposed rule under authority granted by section 7805(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as section 404 of PRWORA, which requires federal agencies administering a federal public benefit to notify the public and benefit recipients of any eligibility changes.

The proposed rule is identified as REG-119882-25 and covers amendments to 26 CFR Part 1 under Internal Revenue Code sections 23, 24, 25A, and 32, which govern the adoption tax credit, child tax credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, and earned income credit, respectively.

The distinction between a refundable and nonrefundable tax credit matters. A nonrefundable credit can generally reduce the federal income tax someone owes, while a refundable amount can potentially result in money being paid to the taxpayer beyond their income-tax liability. Under the proposal, it is the refunded portion of the affected credits that would be treated as a federal public benefit under PRWORA. The proposal therefore should not be described as making affected taxpayers completely ineligible for all four tax credits.

Nothing Changes for Taxpayers Yet

The IRS has set a public comment deadline of October 5, 2026. A public hearing has been scheduled for October 14, 2026, though it will be cancelled if no requests to speak are received by the October 5 deadline. Requests to attend the hearing must be submitted by 5 p.m. ET on October 9, 2026. Comments may be submitted electronically through the federal rulemaking portal at regulations.gov using docket number REG-119882-25, or by mail to the IRS address specified in the Federal Register notice.

The proposal could be particularly important for households that qualify for refundable credits even when their federal income-tax liability is relatively low. For example, someone might use part of an eligible credit to reduce their tax liability to zero and potentially receive another portion as a refund. Under the proposed framework, PRWORA eligibility would affect the refunded amount rather than automatically eliminating the entire underlying credit. Taxpayers should not change how they file based solely on the proposal because it has not been finalized.

Because this is a proposed rule, it has not yet taken effect. Taxpayers and advisors who may be affected by changes to eligibility for these credits should monitor the rulemaking process and verify their specific circumstances directly with the IRS or a qualified tax professional.

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Amanda Blankenship

Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: Adoption Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, EITC, Immigration, IRS, tax credits, taxes, Treasury Department

IRS Proposes New Restrictions on Refundable Tax Credits for Some Immigrants

August 20, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

IRS refundable tax credit proposal
Treasury and the IRS are proposing new eligibility rules for the refundable portions of four federal tax credits, including the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit. The proposal has not yet been finalized. sasirin pamai/Shutterstock

The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service have issued proposed regulations that would clarify eligibility requirements for the refunded portions of certain individual income tax credits, according to an official IRS announcement designated IR-2026-93.

The proposed rules seek to strengthen enforcement of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), a federal law that limits access to federal public benefits to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and qualified aliens. Treasury and the IRS are now proposing that the refunded portions of certain refundable tax credits constitute federal public benefits under that law.

Four Tax Credits Are Included in the Proposal

Four specific tax credits are covered by the proposal: the adoption tax credit, the child tax credit, the American Opportunity Tax Credit, and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Importantly, the proposed rules apply only to the refunded portion of these credits — defined as the amount by which the combined eligible credits exceed a taxpayer’s income tax liability for the year. Taxpayers who do not qualify to receive the refunded portion may still use the non-refunded portion of an applicable credit to offset their income tax liability, according to the announcement.

The proposal follows a legal analysis by the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel concluding that refunded portions of the affected credits qualify as federal public benefits under PRWORA. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano both issued statements indicating the rules are intended to direct these benefits to eligible taxpayers and protect the integrity of the tax system.

This would not necessarily eliminate the entire value of an affected tax credit for someone who does not meet the proposed eligibility requirements. Treasury and the IRS are distinguishing between the portion used to reduce federal income tax liability and the refundable amount that can result in money being paid to a taxpayer beyond that liability. The proposed PRWORA restrictions would apply to the latter.

The Rules Are Not in Effect Yet

If finalized, the regulations would take effect for tax years ending on or after the date the final regulations are published. No final effective date has been set, as the rules are still in the proposed stage.

Treasury and the IRS have invited public comments and requests for a public hearing on all aspects of the proposed regulations. Instructions for submitting comments are included in the proposed regulations.

The EITC in particular is widely used by lower- and middle-income working households, making these proposed changes potentially significant for a broad segment of taxpayers and tax filers who claim refundable credits.

Readers with questions about their specific eligibility for any of the affected credits should consult the IRS website at IRS.gov or speak with a qualified tax professional, as individual circumstances vary.

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Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: Adoption Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, EITC, Immigration, IRS, tax credits, tax refunds, taxes, Treasury Department

IRS Issues New Guidance on Expanded Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit

August 10, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

paid family and medical leave tax credit
New IRS and Treasury guidance explains changes to the employer tax credit for businesses that provide qualifying paid family and medical leave. II.studio/Shutterstock

The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service have issued official guidance on an expanded employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave (PFML), according to an announcement from the two agencies. The guidance, published as Notice 2026-28, addresses changes made under legislation called the Working Families Tax Cuts (WFTC).

Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit Becomes Permanent

According to the official announcement, the Working Families Tax Cuts makes permanent the employer credit for paid family and medical leave and expands eligibility and coverage for employers who offer PFML benefits to their employees. Previously, the credit had been temporary in nature.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated in the announcement that the permanent expansion gives businesses — particularly small businesses — greater incentives to provide paid leave so workers can care for a newborn, other family member, or recover from a serious illness without sacrificing their financial security. IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano noted that the changes encourage businesses to provide paid family and medical leave benefits.

The guidance in Notice 2026-28 is intended to provide employers with clarity on how to claim the enhanced credit under the new permanent rules. The announcement indicates the changes affect both the scope of employers who may be eligible and the coverage provisions related to the credit.

Employers Should Review the New IRS Guidance Before Claiming the Credit

The credit is relevant to employers across business sizes, with the announcement specifically highlighting potential benefits for small businesses. Workers who receive paid family and medical leave through qualifying employer programs may indirectly benefit if the credit encourages more employers to offer such leave.

Employers and tax professionals seeking to understand how the expanded credit applies to their specific situations should review Notice 2026-28 directly on the IRS website or consult with a qualified tax advisor, as the details of eligibility and compliance requirements may vary by circumstance. Readers are encouraged to verify their specific situation with the IRS or a tax professional, as this announcement provides general guidance and individual circumstances may differ.

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Amanda Blankenship

Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: 2026 taxes, employee benefits, Employers, IRS, Medical Leave, Paid Family Leave, Small business, tax credits, taxes, Treasury Department

IRS Announces 27 States Have Opted Into New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit Program

July 8, 2026 by Amanda Blankenship Leave a Comment

Federal Scholarship Tax Credit
IRS Commissioner Frank J. Bisignano announced that 27 states have opted into the new Federal Scholarship Tax Credit program, allowing eligible taxpayers to claim up to a $1,700 credit for qualifying scholarship donations. Mehaniq/Shutterstock

The Internal Revenue Service announced that 27 states have elected to participate in the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) program, a new federal initiative that allows eligible taxpayers to claim a tax credit for contributions made to qualifying scholarship organizations.

“It’s encouraging to see that 27 states have already signed up to participate in this program that promotes and supports elementary and secondary education,” said IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano. “We are hopeful that additional states will decide to participate.”

According to the official IRS announcement, taxpayers may claim a federal tax credit of up to $1,700 for qualified contributions to Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). These organizations provide scholarships to cover qualified elementary and secondary education expenses.

The program operates differently from a tax deduction. Instead of reducing taxable income, eligible taxpayers may receive a federal tax credit—up to the program’s annual limit—for qualified donations made to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). However, taxpayers must follow IRS rules, and not every state has elected to participate.

To be eligible for the credit, a taxpayer’s contribution must go to an SGO located in a state that has formally elected to participate in the program and submitted a list of qualified SGOs to the IRS.

The FSTC program was enacted under legislation referred to as the One, Big, Beautiful Bill. State participation in the program is voluntary. As of the announcement date, 27 states had signed up, including Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, and Louisiana, among others. The IRS announcement noted that the list of participating states was still being compiled at the time of publication.

IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano said in the announcement that the agency is encouraged by the early participation and expressed hope that additional states will choose to opt in.

The program is relevant to taxpayers across the country who may wish to support private elementary and secondary education scholarships while also reducing their federal tax liability. Because participation depends entirely on a taxpayer’s state of residence and whether qualifying SGOs are available there, eligibility will vary significantly by location.

Taxpayers interested in claiming this credit should verify their state’s participation status and confirm that any organization they contribute to is on their state’s official list of qualified SGOs. Readers should consult the IRS directly at IRS.gov or speak with a qualified tax professional to determine how this program applies to their individual circumstances.

FAQs About the New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit Program

  • What is the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit? The Federal Scholarship Tax Credit allows eligible taxpayers to claim a federal tax credit of up to $1,700 for qualified contributions to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs) that fund K-12 scholarships in participating states.
  • How much is the tax credit? Eligible taxpayers may claim a credit of up to $1,700, subject to IRS rules and program requirements.
  • Do all states participate? No. Participation is voluntary. As of the IRS announcement, 27 states had elected to participate, with additional states expected to join over time.
  • How do I know if my donation qualifies? Your contribution must be made to a qualified Scholarship Granting Organization (SGO) located in a participating state and recognized by the IRS and the state.
  • Where can I find the list of participating states and approved organizations? The IRS maintains the official list of participating states and qualifying SGOs on its website and updates it as additional states complete the required election process.

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Amanda Blankenship

Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media.  With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.

Filed Under: news Tagged With: Education, Federal Scholarship Tax Credit, federal taxes, IRS, IRS news, One Big Beautiful Bill, Personal Finance, Scholarship Granting Organizations, scholarships, school choice, SGOs, tax credits, taxes

Math Error Notices Are Spiking — Here’s What’s Actually Causing Them This Summer

June 3, 2026 by Brandon Marcus Leave a Comment

Math Error Notices Are Spiking — Here's What's Actually Causing Them This Summer
IRS math error notices are increasing this summer due to automated system checks, income mismatches, and delayed return reviews. Careful recordkeeping and quick responses can help taxpayers avoid penalties and refund delays – Shutterstock

Tax season may feel like it ends in April, but the IRS keeps working long after the deadlines pass. This summer, more taxpayers are receiving “math error notices,” and many of them are opening mail with a sinking feeling. These notices don’t always mean something dramatic, but they do signal that something on a return didn’t match IRS records. Small mistakes, mismatched numbers, or missing information often trigger them. The real surprise comes from how quickly these notices are now showing up compared to previous years.

The IRS relies heavily on automated systems to scan millions of tax returns in a short period of time. That automation has made processing faster, but it has also made error detection more aggressive. Even minor discrepancies can now trigger a formal notice without human review. As summer unfolds, the IRS continues reconciling returns, employer reports, and benefit statements. That ongoing reconciliation process explains why so many notices land in mailboxes well after filing season ends.

Why IRS Systems Are Flagging More Math Errors Than Before

IRS systems now cross-check tax returns against employer and financial institution reports almost instantly. That process creates a tighter net that catches even small inconsistencies. A single transposed digit or a slightly off deduction can trigger a math error notice. The agency does not treat these as audits, but they still require taxpayer attention. The surge this summer reflects how aggressively automated matching systems now operate.

Seasonal processing also plays a role in the timing of these notices. The IRS clears backlogs from peak filing months during late spring and early summer. As the system reviews older returns, it identifies inconsistencies that did not trigger immediate alerts. That delayed review process makes summer a hotspot for corrections. Many taxpayers only realize issues months after filing, which adds to the perception of a sudden spike.

The Most Common Triggers Behind IRS Math Error Notices

Simple calculation mistakes still rank high among the causes of math error notices. These include misreported income totals, incorrect subtraction of credits, or rounding errors that don’t match IRS expectations. Tax software helps reduce these mistakes, but manual entries still create risk. Even experienced filers can overlook small inconsistencies when combining multiple income sources. The IRS flags these issues automatically when numbers fail to align across documents.

Tax credits also create frequent mismatches, especially with programs tied to income thresholds. Credits like the Child Tax Credit or Earned Income Tax Credit often depend on precise income reporting from employers and financial institutions. If one form arrives late or contains a different figure, the IRS system flags the return. Mismatches between W-2 forms and reported wages also trigger notices quickly. These issues often lead to small adjustments rather than major penalties, but they still require action.

Why These Notices Feel More Frequent This Year

IRS modernization efforts have expanded the use of automated compliance tools across all tax filings. That shift has increased detection speed and reduced manual review time. As a result, taxpayers now receive notices more consistently when discrepancies appear. The agency also prioritizes faster correction cycles, which pushes notifications out sooner than in past years. That combination makes the volume of notices feel heavier even if total errors remain steady.

Economic changes also contribute to reporting mismatches across multiple income streams. More people now work gig jobs, freelance contracts, or hybrid employment setups. Each income source generates separate reporting forms, which increases the chance of mismatched totals. Inflation and shifting tax credits also add complexity to filings. These factors create a wider range of data points for the IRS to compare, which naturally produces more flagged returns.

How Taxpayers Can Respond Fast and Avoid Costly Delays

IRS math error notices always include instructions that outline the exact issue found in the return. Responding quickly helps prevent additional penalties or delayed refunds. Taxpayers should review each line carefully and compare it with original documents such as W-2s, 1099s, and credit worksheets. If the IRS made the error, correction requires clear documentation and prompt submission. If the taxpayer made the mistake, adjusting the return early keeps the issue from escalating.

Accuracy during the next filing cycle also reduces future risk. Organizing income documents throughout the year helps prevent last-minute errors during tax season. Double-checking figures before submission catches many issues before the IRS does. Many tax professionals now recommend reviewing returns twice before filing due to increased system sensitivity. Small improvements in recordkeeping often eliminate the conditions that trigger these notices in the first place.

What’s Driving the Surge in Notices?

IRS math error notices continue rising this summer because automation, timing delays, and complex income reporting all intersect at once. The system now detects discrepancies faster and more frequently than ever before. Taxpayers who respond quickly and stay organized reduce stress and avoid unnecessary complications. Staying alert to small details creates the strongest defense against future notices.

What’s your take on the rising number of IRS notices this year—do you think automation helps or makes taxes more stressful?

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Brandon Marcus
Brandon Marcus

Brandon Marcus is a writer who has been sharing the written word since a very young age. His interests include sports, history, pop culture, and so much more. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time jogging, drinking coffee, or attempting to read a long book he may never complete.

Filed Under: tax tips Tagged With: budgeting, financial news, IRS, refunds, tax credits, tax errors, tax notices, tax season, taxes

8 Tax Filing Habits That Are Quietly Triggering Refund Delays

May 17, 2026 by Brandon Marcus Leave a Comment

8 Tax Filing Habits That Are Quietly Triggering Refund Delays
A tax refund on top of a 1040 form – Shutterstock

Tax season often feels like a race against the clock, but rushing through it can quietly cost time instead of saving it. Many Americans expect their refunds to land quickly, yet small mistakes frequently push those payments into long delays. The IRS processes millions of returns, and even minor errors can bump a file into the “needs review” pile. That delay can stretch from days into weeks, especially during peak filing season. Smart filing habits can make the difference between a smooth refund and a frustrating wait.

Understanding what slows down refunds gives taxpayers a real advantage. Most delays don’t come from audits or major issues but from simple, preventable missteps. These habits often repeat year after year, creating unnecessary stress for households counting on their refund. Fixing them early helps ensure the IRS processes returns without interruptions.

1. Rushing Through Early Filing Without Double-Checking Details

Filing early can speed up refunds, but rushing through forms creates costly mistakes that slow everything down. Many taxpayers enter incorrect numbers, skip sections, or forget to review auto-filled data from tax software. The IRS system flags inconsistencies quickly, which forces manual review and delays processing. A careful second look before submitting reduces these risks significantly. Accuracy always beats speed when it comes to tax filing.

Taking a few extra minutes to review Social Security numbers, income entries, and spelling prevents major setbacks. Simple errors in these areas often trigger rejection or adjustment notices. A calm, deliberate filing approach keeps refunds moving through the system without interruption.

2. Entering Incorrect Personal Information

Small identity errors often create surprisingly long refund delays. A mismatched name, wrong Social Security number, or outdated address can stop processing instantly. The IRS must verify identity before releasing any funds, and mismatches slow that verification process. Even a missing middle initial can create unnecessary complications. Precision matters more than most taxpayers realize.

Taxpayers should always compare their return details with official documents before submitting. W-2 forms, Social Security cards, and government IDs should match exactly. Consistency across all records helps the IRS approve refunds without additional review steps.

3. Miscalculating Income or Forgetting Tax Forms

Income reporting errors rank among the most common causes of refund delays. Missing a W-2, 1099, or side income entry creates mismatches in IRS systems. The agency cross-checks employer submissions, and discrepancies trigger automatic holds. Even small underreporting mistakes can slow down refund approval. Accuracy in income reporting keeps the process smooth.

Taxpayers should gather all income documents before starting their return. Double-checking totals against employer statements helps prevent mismatches. Organized records reduce confusion and help filings move through quickly.

4. Providing Incorrect Bank Account Information

Direct deposit speeds up refunds, but incorrect banking details can completely derail them. A wrong digit in an account or routing number sends refunds into processing limbo. The IRS may reject the deposit or send a paper check instead, which takes much longer. These errors often go unnoticed until the refund fails to arrive. Precision in banking information protects refund timing.

Reviewing account numbers carefully before submitting prevents unnecessary delays. Taxpayers should avoid copying outdated information from previous years. Updated banking details ensure refunds land in the correct account without interruption.

5. Ignoring IRS Letters or Requests for Verification

IRS notices often require quick action, yet many taxpayers delay responding or overlook them entirely. These letters usually request identity confirmation or missing documentation. Ignoring them freezes refund processing until the issue gets resolved. The longer the delay in response, the longer the refund sits on hold. Fast replies keep the process moving.

Reading all IRS mail carefully helps avoid unnecessary setbacks. Responding with the correct documents ensures faster resolution. Staying alert to these notices prevents refunds from getting stuck in review cycles.

8 Tax Filing Habits That Are Quietly Triggering Refund Delays
A letter from the IRS – Shutterstock

6. Choosing the Wrong Filing Status

Filing status mistakes can change refund calculations and trigger processing delays. Selecting the wrong category, such as single instead of head of household, often creates mismatches with IRS records. These errors may require manual correction before the refund gets released. Even small misunderstandings of eligibility rules can slow everything down. Correct filing status ensures smoother processing.

Taxpayers should review IRS guidelines before selecting their status. Life changes like marriage, divorce, or dependents can affect eligibility. Accurate selection helps avoid unnecessary corrections later.

7. Missing Out on Supporting Documents for Deductions

Claiming deductions without proper documentation often leads to refund delays. The IRS may request proof for charitable donations, education expenses, or business costs. Without records, the agency pauses processing until verification arrives. This step can stretch refunds out for weeks. Organized documentation speeds up approval.

Keeping receipts and records throughout the year simplifies filing. Taxpayers who prepare early reduce the risk of missing important proof. Strong documentation supports faster and cleaner processing.

8. Using Outdated or Incompatible Tax Software

Old or unreliable tax software can create hidden filing errors that delay refunds. Software updates often include new tax law changes, and outdated versions may miscalculate returns. Submission errors from technical glitches also trigger IRS rejections. These issues often confuse taxpayers who assume everything submitted correctly. Reliable software reduces these risks.

Updating software before filing ensures accurate calculations and smooth submission. Choosing trusted platforms helps prevent technical interruptions. A stable digital filing process leads to faster refund approval.

A Smarter Filing Mindset That Keeps Refunds Moving

Tax refund delays rarely come from one major issue; they usually come from a pattern of small, avoidable habits. Careful attention to details like personal information, income accuracy, and documentation dramatically improves processing speed. The IRS system works efficiently when returns arrive clean and complete. Taxpayers who slow down slightly during filing often get paid faster in the end. Smart preparation consistently beats rushed submission every time.

What tax filing habit has caused the most frustration for you in past seasons, and what strategies help prevent it now?

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Brandon Marcus
Brandon Marcus

Brandon Marcus is a writer who has been sharing the written word since a very young age. His interests include sports, history, pop culture, and so much more. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time jogging, drinking coffee, or attempting to read a long book he may never complete.

Filed Under: tax tips Tagged With: American taxpayers, direct deposit issues, filing taxes, Financial Tips, IRS, IRS processing, money management, refund delays, tax credits, tax filing mistakes, tax refunds, tax season

Car Loan Interest Deductions Are Returning—But Millions May Not Qualify

May 16, 2026 by Brandon Marcus Leave a Comment

Car Loan Interest Deductions Are Returning—But Millions May Not Qualify
A car loan application form in an envelope – Shutterstock

The idea of deducting car loan interest from taxes is suddenly back in the spotlight, and it’s stirring up excitement across the financial world. For years, most Americans haven’t been able to write off interest on personal auto loans, but new policy discussions could reopen that door in a limited way. At first glance, this sounds like a win for everyday drivers dealing with rising vehicle prices and stubborn interest rates.

However, the fine print tells a very different story that could leave a huge portion of borrowers on the outside looking in. As lawmakers debate changes, millions of Americans are watching closely to see whether relief actually applies to their situation.

Why Car Loan Interest Deductions Are Back in the Conversation

A growing push in Washington has revived the discussion around tax relief tied to vehicle financing costs. Lawmakers supporting the idea argue that modern car prices have climbed so sharply that interest payments now feel like a second car bill for many households. Under proposed frameworks, some borrowers could deduct a portion of the interest paid on qualified auto loans during tax season. Supporters say this change would help middle-class families manage inflation-driven transportation costs more effectively. Critics, however, warn that the rules could become too narrow to provide meaningful relief for most drivers.

This renewed interest in deductions does not apply universally to all car buyers or all loans. Instead, proposals tend to focus on specific vehicle types, income levels, or loan structures that meet strict criteria. Financial analysts point out that similar deductions in the past, such as those tied to business use of vehicles, required detailed documentation and careful recordkeeping. That means the modern version would likely come with equally strict requirements from the IRS. As excitement builds, experts continue to stress that “returning” does not mean “widely available.”

Who Might Actually Qualify for the Deduction

Eligibility discussions currently center on narrow borrower groups rather than the general public. Some proposals suggest focusing on taxpayers who use their vehicles for documented work-related purposes, such as gig drivers or small business owners. Others hint at income caps that could exclude higher-earning households entirely. The IRS would likely require proof of loan interest payments, vehicle usage logs, and possibly even employer verification. That combination of requirements already signals a limited pool of qualifying taxpayers.

Many everyday drivers could find themselves surprised by how many conditions they fail to meet. A standard commuter who uses a car solely for personal transportation would likely fall outside the qualifying group. Even households with significant auto loan interest payments might not qualify if their income exceeds proposed thresholds. Tax professionals warn that eligibility rules tend to tighten quickly once programs move from discussion to implementation. That reality could turn what sounds like broad tax relief into a highly targeted benefit.

Why Millions of Drivers Could Miss Out

Even if car loan interest deductions return in some form, structural limits could exclude a large portion of American borrowers. One major barrier involves how personal auto loans differ from business-related vehicle expenses in tax law. Historically, the IRS has treated personal interest payments as non-deductible unless tied directly to income-producing activity. That framework is unlikely to disappear completely, even if new rules expand exceptions. As a result, only specific categories of drivers may see any tax benefit at all.

Another major issue comes from documentation requirements that many taxpayers simply do not track. Mileage logs, loan breakdowns, and usage records often go uncollected by average households. Without those records, even eligible taxpayers could lose access to deductions during audits or filing reviews. Tax experts also point out that software and preparer confusion could further reduce participation. When complexity rises, participation usually drops, leaving benefits unused by those who qualify on paper.

How Borrowers Can Prepare for Possible Tax Changes

Financial advisors recommend that drivers start organizing loan documents now rather than waiting for final legislation. That includes keeping detailed records of interest statements from lenders and tracking how vehicles are used throughout the year. Borrowers who use vehicles for side gigs or freelance work should separate personal and business mileage as clearly as possible. This preparation could make a significant difference if deduction rules eventually include work-related usage. Staying organized also helps prevent last-minute stress during tax season.

Tax planning strategies may also shift if these deductions become reality. Some households could reconsider how they structure auto financing, especially if shorter loan terms or specific lenders qualify for better tax treatment. Others may evaluate whether refinancing makes sense if interest deductions offset part of their payments. However, financial experts caution against making major decisions based on speculation alone. Waiting for official IRS guidance remains the safest approach before adjusting long-term financial plans.

Car Loan Interest Deductions Are Returning—But Millions May Not Qualify
A man showing a client specifics about a car loan – Shutterstock

What This Tax Shift Could Really Mean for Drivers

The return of car loan interest deductions sounds like a financial breakthrough, but the reality likely comes with strict limits and heavy conditions. Policy discussions continue to focus on targeted relief rather than universal tax breaks, which means many Americans could see no change at all. Even for those who qualify, paperwork and documentation requirements could complicate the benefit. That gap between expectation and reality often defines tax policy shifts like this one. As debates continue, clarity from lawmakers and the IRS will determine whether this becomes meaningful relief or just another narrowly tailored rule.

What do you think? Should car loan interest be tax deductible for all drivers, or only specific groups? Give us your opinion below in our comments.

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Brandon Marcus
Brandon Marcus

Brandon Marcus is a writer who has been sharing the written word since a very young age. His interests include sports, history, pop culture, and so much more. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time jogging, drinking coffee, or attempting to read a long book he may never complete.

Filed Under: Car Tagged With: American taxpayers, auto loans, budgeting, car loan, consumer debt, deductions, interest rates, IRS, Personal Finance, Planning, tax credits, Tax Deductions, vehicle financing

Overlooked Tax Credits That Could Save You Thousands This Year

May 15, 2026 by Brandon Marcus Leave a Comment

Overlooked Tax Credits That Could Save You Thousands This Year
A calculator with the words “tax credits” written on top of it – Shutterstock

Tax season usually sparks two emotions: dread and confusion. Most Americans scramble to find receipts, pray for a decent refund, and hope they didn’t accidentally anger the IRS with a typo. Meanwhile, billions of dollars in tax credits sit untouched every year because people simply don’t realize they qualify. That’s the frustrating part. Many of these credits reward completely normal life choices like going to school, upgrading a home appliance, saving for retirement, or caring for children.

Tax credits matter because they reduce taxes dollar for dollar, which makes them far more powerful than deductions. A $2,000 tax credit can literally erase $2,000 from a tax bill. Some credits even deliver refundable money back into a bank account. Yet countless taxpayers skip them because tax software moves too fast, forms look intimidating, or people assume they earn too much to qualify.

The Saver’s Credit Rewards People for Preparing Ahead

Retirement savings rarely feel exciting in the moment because the payoff sits decades away. The IRS decided to sweeten the deal with the Saver’s Credit, which many taxpayers completely overlook every year. This credit rewards low- and moderate-income workers who contribute to retirement accounts like a 401(k) or IRA. Depending on income and filing status, the credit can reach up to $1,000 for individuals or $2,000 for married couples filing jointly. Someone who contributed steadily during the year could score a meaningful tax break without changing anything at filing time.

The income limits catch many people off guard because they assume retirement incentives only benefit high earners. In reality, the Saver’s Credit specifically targets workers earning more modest incomes. For 2026, eligibility thresholds continue to cover millions of Americans, especially younger workers and part-time employees. Even gig workers and freelancers can qualify if they contribute to a retirement account. Financial planners often call this one of the most underused credits in the entire tax code because people focus on deductions and forget about direct credits.

Energy-Efficient Home Credits Continue Paying Off

Homeowners who upgraded windows, insulation, heat pumps, or HVAC systems over the last year could qualify for surprisingly generous tax credits. Federal clean energy incentives expanded significantly in recent years, yet many taxpayers still assume they only apply to expensive solar panel projects. Smaller home improvements now unlock valuable credits too. Energy-efficient exterior doors, qualifying water heaters, and upgraded electrical panels may all count toward savings. Some homeowners can claim credits worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars depending on the project.

The paperwork scares people away, but contractors often provide certification information that simplifies the process. Homeowners should keep receipts, product details, and installation records organized before filing taxes. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit generally covers 30% of eligible costs, though annual limits apply to certain upgrades. Solar energy systems and battery storage projects can trigger even larger credits under separate clean energy programs. Rising utility bills make these upgrades attractive already, but the tax savings add another layer of financial relief.

Parents Often Miss Valuable Childcare Tax Breaks

Childcare costs now rival mortgage payments in many parts of America, which makes every tax break count. The Child and Dependent Care Credit helps families offset daycare, babysitting, preschool, and even summer day camp expenses in some situations. Many parents mistakenly confuse this credit with the Child Tax Credit and fail to claim both. Eligible families can receive a percentage of qualifying care expenses depending on income. That percentage may not erase the pain of childcare bills, but it can soften the blow significantly.

Working parents frequently miss this credit because they fail to save proper records throughout the year. Care providers must usually supply a taxpayer identification number for filing purposes. Families who use flexible spending accounts through employers should also pay close attention because coordination rules apply. Divorced parents sometimes stumble into confusion over who gets to claim the child-related benefits. Tax professionals regularly warn families to double-check eligibility because mistakes here happen constantly.

Education Credits Can Rescue Adults Returning to School

College students grab plenty of attention during tax season, but adults returning to school often leave money on the table. The Lifetime Learning Credit helps cover tuition, fees, and educational expenses for undergraduate courses, graduate programs, and professional development classes. Unlike some education tax breaks, this credit does not require full-time enrollment. Someone taking a single career-boosting class may still qualify. The maximum credit reaches $2,000 per return, which can dramatically reduce education costs.

Americans pursuing certifications, trade programs, or career changes frequently overlook this opportunity. Nurses completing continuing education requirements, tech workers learning new skills, and professionals earning specialized licenses may all qualify. Income phaseouts apply, but many middle-income households still remain eligible. The credit also carries flexibility because students can claim it for multiple years without the stricter limitations attached to other education incentives. Rising tuition costs make every available tax break more valuable than ever.

The Earned Income Tax Credit Still Goes Unclaimed

The Earned Income Tax Credit ranks among the largest anti-poverty programs in the country, yet millions of eligible Americans never claim it. Some taxpayers mistakenly believe the credit only applies to parents with children. Others assume they earn too much or too little to qualify. In reality, eligibility stretches across various income levels and family situations. Workers without children can sometimes qualify too, although families with children typically receive larger credits.

Refund amounts can become substantial very quickly. Families with multiple qualifying children may receive several thousand dollars back depending on earnings and filing status. The IRS estimates that billions in Earned Income Tax Credit money goes unclaimed every year because people misunderstand the rules. Gig workers, part-time employees, and workers with fluctuating income should pay especially close attention. Even someone who earned little during the year may still qualify for a meaningful refund through this program.

Overlooked Tax Credits That Could Save You Thousands This Year
A woman using tax software – Shutterstock

Small Details Can Lead to Big Refund Surprises

Tax credits reward behavior the government wants to encourage, but the system hides many of those incentives behind complicated rules and forgettable forms. That complexity causes countless Americans to miss refunds that could cover groceries, rent, debt payments, or emergency savings. A taxpayer who combines retirement contributions, education credits, and childcare benefits could potentially save thousands in a single filing season. That kind of money changes budgets fast. Smart taxpayers treat filing season like a financial treasure hunt instead of a rushed chore.

Tax software helps, but software only works well when users enter complete information. Missing receipts, skipped questions, or incorrect assumptions can leave valuable credits untouched. Financial experts often recommend reviewing last year’s return line by line before filing again because forgotten credits frequently repeat themselves. Americans who experienced major life changes this year should pay especially close attention to eligibility rules. A new child, career change, home upgrade, or retirement contribution could unlock savings that never appeared before.

Which overlooked tax credit surprised you the most, and have you ever discovered a refund opportunity at the last minute during tax season?

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Brandon Marcus
Brandon Marcus

Brandon Marcus is a writer who has been sharing the written word since a very young age. His interests include sports, history, pop culture, and so much more. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time jogging, drinking coffee, or attempting to read a long book he may never complete.

Filed Under: tax tips Tagged With: Child Tax Credit, education credits, energy tax credits, IRS, Money Saving tips, Personal Finance, Planning, retirement savings, saving money, tax credits, Tax Deductions, tax refunds, taxes

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