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What’s a Thrift Savings Plan?

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A thrift savings plan is a retirement plan available to federal employees and members of the uniformed services. 

Real quick…Uniformed services are bodies of people in the employment of a state who wear a distinct uniform that differentiates them from the general public. Their purpose is to maintain the peace, security, safety, and health of the public they serve.

Back to it. A thrift savings plan is a defined contribution plan, like a 401k, that offers federal employees the same benefits as people who work in the private sector.

In this article, we learn about what a thrift savings plan is, as well as the rules and regulations.

What is it?

As mentioned in the introduction, a thrift savings plan (TSP) is a defined contribution retirement plan for federal employees.

A TSP includes deferred contributions from employees and can include matching contributions from the federal agencies. The employee also has the option of contributing pre-tax to a Traditional TSP, or post-tax to a Roth TSP.

If applicable, you can rollover a previous 401k or IRA into a TSP, and vice versa if you retire or move back into the private sector.

Investing

Currently, Blackrock is providing the investment products used in the Federal TSP. The investment options include:

  • The Government Securities Investment (G) Fund
  • The Fixed-Income Index Investment (F) Fund
  • The Common-Stock Index Investment (C) Fund
  • The Small-Capitalization Stock Index Investment (S) Fund
  • The International-Stock Index Investment (I) Fund
  • Specific lifecycle (L) funds designed to include a mix of securities held in each of the other five individual funds

Rules and Regulations

Not only is it a retirement plan, but it’s also a government-sponsored retirement plan. Obviously, there are going to be some regulations that accompany it.

The TSP contribution limit for 2022 is $20,500. The government has a sliding scale match, starting at 1% and topping out at 5%. The match is available even if you don’t contribute, though it is at the 1% base amount. It’s a percentage for a percentage match. If you contribute 2%, the match is 2%. If you contribute 5%, the match is 5%.

Fees are considerably lower with TSPs, usually .05%. Like IRAs, TSPs also have required minimum distributions that must start at 72. IRAs have an early withdrawal penalty of 10% if you pull money before 59 ½ years of age. TSPs will waive that 10% penalty if you retire at 55 or older.

Related reading:

Business Retirement Plan Guide

Ways to Increase Your Wealth

Retirement Costs to Consider

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Here’s What Homes Cost in 5 States Around The Country in 2022

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cost of homes

In the United States, the median home value comes in at $320,662. While most wouldn’t consider that cheap, it isn’t anywhere near what you may have to pay in some parts of the country. However, that doesn’t mean there aren’t areas where paying that amount would only happen with a luxury-style home, as the average for the state is actually far lower. In the end, where you buy a home makes a big difference when it comes to pricing. If you’re wondering how much, here’s a look at what homes cost in five states around the country.

1. Iowa

When it comes to lower-cost housing, Iowa is one of the least expensive places to buy a home. Even though home values have risen by 12.2 percent within the past year, the cost of a house is much lower than many would expect. In Iowa, the average home value comes in at $178,608, putting it more than $142,000 below the national average.

2. Texas

Texas has also seen home values rise quickly in the past year. Overall, the year-over-year change is a startling 21.6 percent, leading many to assume that prices in the area would be hard to manage.

In reality, the average home value in Texas is $276,048. That’s still more than $44,000 under the national average, making the properties seem downright affordable by comparison.

3. New York

While real estate in New York City is notoriously expensive, that doesn’t mean home values are out of control in the rest of the state. In fact, even with home values rising 13.7 percent over the past year, New York isn’t as high cost as you might expect.

The average home value in New York sits at $374,717. While that’s still about $54,000 above the national average, it’s likely isn’t as high as you’d expect.

4. California

In the land of higher-cost real estate, California firmly has a position near the top. Typically, the state is sitting just one place behind the highest cost state (if you don’t count the District of Columbia).

Certain cities are notoriously pricy, such as San Francisco, which comes in with an average home value above $1.5 million. However, not all areas have those kinds of price tags, so the state average is fortunately far below that amount.

Still, California home values have risen by 20.1 percent in the past year, causing the average home value to come in at $734,612. That’s $413,950 above the national average.

5. Hawaii

If you’re wondering which state has the highest housing prices, look no further than Hawaii. It usually tops the charts when it comes to real estate purchase costs, outpacing every other state in the nation.

The average home value in Hawaii is a shocking $821,263. That’s more than half a million above the national average. In fact, you could have four average-value Iowa homes or two average-value New York homes for that amount with a notable amount of room to spare.

Are you surprised by how different the cost of homes is in each of the states above? Have housing prices encouraged you to relocate to another state to make homeownership more affordable? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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6 Efficient Ways To Save Fuel

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Fuel is defined as any material that can be heated or burned to produce energy. These materials can be oil, gasoline, coal, or petroleum. It’s a non-renewable resource that’s used in everyday life. Nevertheless, once they’re all used up, fuel energy sources can no longer be replenished or replaced.  [Read more…]

Tax Tips for Tax Time

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April is fast approaching and soon, everyone will have to visit their accountants and file their taxes. That said, we need to make sure we are filing taxes correctly. Keeping accurate and up-to-date records is important. Here are some tax tips and how to be well-prepared for tax time.

Contribute to retirement accounts

If you haven’t done so yet, or you’d like to contribute more, you have until tax filing day to do so. For a refresher, here are the contribution limits for some IRAs: IRA/Roth IRA – Max contribution is $6,000 ($7,000 if you’re over 50 or older).

If you have a SEP IRA and you get an extension, you have until October 17, 2022, to make your 2021 contribution.

This is more of a tip for the end of the year, but make sure you take your Required Minimum Distributions. For people that are either over 70 ½ or over 72, depending on when you turned those ages, you need to withdraw money from your IRA. If you don’t, you’ll pay a tax penalty of 50% of the amount you should have withdrawn. For example, if your required amount was $10,000. You’ll pay a $5,000 tax penalty if you didn’t take that distribution.

Make a last-minute estimated payment

If you didn’t pay enough or you didn’t make a payment to the IRS for 2021 taxes, you have until you file to make your payment.

According to the IRS rules, you must pay 100% of last year’s tax liability or 90% of this year’s or you will owe an underpayment penalty.

Get tax docs in order

Get all of your tax documents in order. For earnings for the year, you’ll need one to several forms, depending on what you do for a living and how your business is set up. W2s are pretty common. If you’re an independent contractor, you’ll need 1099. 

Itemize your deductions

Most people will take the standardized deduction, which is $12,550 for single filers and $25,100 for married couples filing jointly.

However, if you are self-employed or you have a lot of expenses that are tax-deductible, itemize your deductions. You could save a lot more money IF your total itemized deductions are larger than the standardized deduction.

Home office tax deduction

With the move to work from home still taking place, it might make sense to take advantage of the home office tax deduction. Here are some of the rules:

  • You must use the space exclusively for business
  • Expenses related to the space used for business are tax-deductible but need to be calculated according to the amount of square footage used for business
  • A lot of taxpayers stay away from this deduction, as they think it’s a red flag for an audit. If you’re legitimately using the space as you say and you aren’t fabricating numbers, then you have nothing to worry about

Last-minute tax tips for tax time

Triple-check your work if you prepared your own taxes and file on time. If you’re having someone prepare your taxes on your behalf, make your appointment ASAP because their calendars will fill up really fast.

Related reading:

Tax Tips for Small Business Owners

Are You Ready for Tax Time?

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Applying for a Mortgage

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applying-for-a-mortgage

There’s always talk about home-buying and mortgages, but with interest rates being at all-time lows over the past few years, I feel like the talk about those things have picked up. Not only that, interest rates are likely going up this year so people are trying to get in before it’s too late. In this post, I want to talk about mortgages, how they work, and what happens when applying for a mortgage.

What’s a mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan you get from the bank or another lender to buy a house. When you submit an offer to buy a house, you’ll apply for a mortgage, and it’s a very involved process. More on that later.

In a mortgage, you’ll have options for what your term is. Your typical options are 15-year, 20-year, and 30-year.

You’ll also have to make a down payment. Current trends show that a lower down payment is pretty common. Depending on the type of loan, you can put down 3+%. And how much you put down matters. If you put down less than 20%, you’ll have to pay Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI).

Here are the pieces of your typical mortgage payment – principal, interest, taxes and insurance, and PMI (if applicable). Taxes and insurance are commonly put in an escrow account and paid when they’re due by the lender.

Mortgage application process

From application to closing, it’s about 45-60 days. During that period, you’ll go through underwriting. In underwriting, they’ll have you submit documentation to confirm your credit report, annual income, current assets and liabilities, employment information, prior tax returns, among other things.

After you’ve cleared underwriting and they’ve confirmed everything, you’ll head to closing. At closing, you’ll sign a lot of papers. You’ll likely need to bring your checkbook with you as well.

There are closing costs associated with your mortgage. Some of these can be added to your total mortgage and some of them need to be paid. Closing costs are normally 3%-6% of the total mortgage and can include real estate commissions, taxes, insurance premiums, title fees, and record filing fees.

And if you’re buying, you’ll also need to write a check for the down payment.

Who gets a mortgage?

There is a slough of factors you need to meet when applying for a mortgage. Credit score matters. Usually, you’ll need at least a 620 credit score (all else being equal) to get a mortgage. Though the better the credit score, the better interest rate you’ll get.

The debt to income ratio needs to be under 50%. The lower the debt to income ratio (all else being equal) the more you can afford. If you have a 45% debt to income ratio and can afford a $250,000 mortgage, you’d probably be able to afford a $300,000 if your debt to income ratio is 25% (this is just an example, I didn’t do the math on this).

Condition of the home. With an FHA mortgage, they are a little pickier on the condition of your home. Usually, it’s just the outside of the home they’re picky with. Chipped paint is a typical thing they take issue with, so just be aware of that.

Applying for a mortgage is necessary for most people so it’s important you understand how they work.

Related reading:

Understanding 15-Year vs. 30-Year Mortgages in the USA

What to do when you’re one month behind on your mortgage

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

5 Ways to Get Financial Freedom in 2022

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5 Ways to Get Financial Freedom in 2022

Getting on the path toward financial freedom is something anyone can do. While it does take time, attention, and diligence, getting a grip on your finances and making wiser choices can help you get past a paycheck-to-paycheck existence, ensuring you can achieve financial freedom. If you aren’t sure how to begin, here are five ways to launch the journey and make real progress and have financial freedom in 2022.

1. Aggressive Budgeting

If getting financial freedom is your goal, you need to budget aggressively. This goes beyond allocating funds to handle your minimum debt payments and other expenses. It involves being a ruthless cost-cutter who prioritizes their spending based on their values and goals and puts every extra cent captured toward debt repayment or savings.

However, you don’t have to make yourself miserable to go this route. Instead, you simply want to avoid all expenses that don’t bring you legitimate value, allowing you to focus more money on debt repayment and saving.

2. Boost Your Income

Increasing your income is a straightforward way to put yourself on the path toward financial freedom. When your income rises, you can direct more money toward debt repayment, saving, and investing, allowing you to reach your target sooner.

Exactly how you pursue this could depend on your current education level and skill set. In some cases, returning to college to get on a different career path could be worth considering. In others, actively pursuing new responsibilities at work and striving to exceed expectations at every step could let you secure a promotion.

One of the biggest must-dos in this situation is avoiding lifestyle inflation. When you earn more money, it’s easy to assume that increases in your spending don’t matter as much. In reality, by keeping your lifestyle in check, you’ll make progress faster, making it easier to achieve your financial goals.

3. Invest More Than the Minimum

When it comes to investing, many people set aside 10 percent for their retirement and assume that’s enough. However, if financial freedom is your goal, then you need to take it further.

Along with maximizing your retirement savings, open a brokerage account and invest more there. Brokerage accounts don’t have the same limitations as retirement-oriented accounts, allowing you to set aside far more.

While there isn’t a specific target you need to hit, aiming for around 20 percent of your income isn’t a bad idea. If you have more money that you can direct toward investing after that, feel free to do so. As long as you’re investing wisely, any extra cash you commit will simply help you achieve financial freedom faster.

4. Focus on Your Health

While focusing on your health might not seem like a path toward financial freedom, it can play a surprisingly big role. When you keep your physical and mental health in peak condition, you may have fewer medical needs, allowing you to spend less on healthcare.

Plus, happy, healthy individuals are more productive and better equipped to handle stress. That can help you succeed professionally, making it easier to secure promotions and increase your earnings.

5. Don’t Overlook Financial Protection

For many people, a single financial emergency can significantly derail their plans. Make sure you have the right protections in place whenever possible. Along with medical insurance, you may want to explore healthcare supplements, long-term disability, and similar kinds of optional coverage. That way, if the unexpected happens, you’ll have a financial safety net.

Precisely what you’ll need and the coverage amount you’ll require depends on your situation. If you have a family and a limited amount in savings, you may need more coverage, particularly if you’re the primary earner. If you’re single and have ample amounts of savings in an emergency fund, you may be able to scale back a bit.

Consider how losing your income source, high medical costs, or similar issues might impact you. Then, look into plans and policies that offer you some level of protection. That way, a single incident won’t keep you from heading down the path toward financial freedom.

Can you think of any other ways someone can get financial freedom in 2022? Have you tried any of the approaches above and want to tell others about your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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