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How My Finances Have Changed with Covid

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Aside from the death and illness, it has caused, Covid-19 has done a number on the financial system and the economy.

I’m writing this on May 19th, and up to this point, over 30 million people have filed for unemployment benefits.

In my previous post, which can be found here, I detailed how you can plan in the event of job loss.

Even if you haven’t lost your job, more than likely, your finances have changed. In this article, I want to pull back the curtain on how my finances have changed during this environment.

My Job

Thankfully, I’m still working. I work for my family’s business. Technically speaking, we have four family businesses and I work three out of the four in various capacities.

Two out of those three businesses are very resilient during recessions, so I’m not terribly worried about my income from those two sources.

The last, however, will be influenced by movements in the market. If I do my job well, it shouldn’t vary a ton, but if I don’t, my clients will feel the pain, as will I.

The reason being is I, typically, charge a percentage of the assets under management (AUM). If account values go down, so does the fee I receive. The two go hand in hand, as they should. If I do a poor job, I should make less. It just makes sense.

With that said, my income hasn’t moved too much from the financial advising gig. It dropped a little bit last month, but I imagine it’ll come back up by the end of May, as the market has recovered.

Opinion: The Economy

I don’t know if I’ve mentioned it yet here, but my opinion of the economy is darker than some. I think there will be a cascade of bankruptcies in the public and private sectors.

With regard to the public sector, the companies that are rated BBB are already at record highs. When revenues stop coming in or significantly reduce, it’s hard for companies to make interest payments to lenders (holders of debt).

Companies will start defaulting on their debts, and the ability to pay, as well as other factors, help determine the credit rating. This will cause a slew of BBB rated companies to get downgraded.

Funds

With regard to fixed income mutual funds and ETFs, the vast majority of them have rules they need to abide by. One of those rules could be only investing in investment-grade companies.

Investment grade is anything from AAA to BBB. My fear is that when companies get downgraded from BBB to BB, it’ll cause funds to dump those companies; exasperating the sell-off.

My Finances

With that said, here’s how I’ve adapted.

My finances really haven’t changed much. I’m spending more on groceries, especially right now as I am stocking up on certain goods. The added benefit of that is I’m spending less on food from restaurants, which saves me money and I’m eating healthier too.

So you’re spending more on groceries and less on take-out…what else? Well, given the nature of Covid and the uncertainty that surrounds it, my priorities have shifted a little.

More Cash

I’ve planned my clients’ portfolios with the above scenario in mind. The majority of clients aged 60 and up are positioned more conservatively than normal. With that in mind, all of the portfolios I manage will take a little hit, and my income will drop as a result.

I’ve suspended my retirement contributions, via payroll deduction, until I feel comfortable again. This may seem counterintuitive because of the stress I put on leaving things alone and dollar-cost-averaging as prices go lower.

Due to the fact that my income has some variability, not to mention my rental property and the uncertainty of my renters’ making rent payments (because of talks about forgiving rent payments for those affected by Covid), I have to keep more cash available than normal.

Retirement Contributions

As I mentioned, I stopped my automatic retirement contributions, but I am making voluntary contributions to my Roth IRA when I feel my cash available is adequate.

Other than that, nothing else has changed. Debt payments will continue as planned and saving for a down payment on a house will also continue.

Be advised: Any opinion expressed about the market/economy is strictly an opinion and should not be viewed as a certainty. Additionally, my preparations for said opinions are specific to me. Consult your financial professional about your particular situation.

Related Reading:

Why Asset Allocation Matters

What You Can Learn From Different Market Environments

Job Loss: What To Do

Dealing With Market Fluctuations

Job Loss: What to do

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Losing your job is like a big punch to the gut. At first, it’s hard to process, but then your head starts spinning. What will I do for work? How will I pay my bills and put food on the table? What will my family do?

Taking a deep breath is a good first step. After that, it’s time to put a plan into action. Many of you could be experiencing this right now, given what the world looks like today.

In this article, I’m going to lay out how to financially prepare before and in the midst of a job loss.

First thing

As I said, this will be a big shock to absorb. Give yourself some time to realize what has happened. More than likely, you’ll go through the 5 stages of grief.

Unemployment

One of the first things you should do is apply for unemployment. There might be some hoops that you have to jump through, but one imperative item you need to confirm with your old employer is that you were let go and without cause. Resigning or being fired for cause disqualifies you from collecting unemployment.

Set money aside for taxes. Unemployment does not withhold FICA taxes or state income tax (if applicable). If you normally receive a refund, you might get a reduced refund or none at all. Plan accordingly.

Severance

The next step has to do with severance. If you were let go or fired without cause, your company will, most likely, offer it to you. It isn’t required by law, but most companies do it. Take severance home and review it closely. Don’t sign right away. Once you’ve reviewed it, take it back and negotiate.

Job Search

Starting looking for a new job right away. It does not pay to wait. All jobs are first come first served, set get searching as soon as possible.

Be picky, but pick up a job of some sort that will provide you with some cash flow.

Is now the time for a career change? Have you been dissatisfied with your industry or line of work? Do you have the skills and/or qualifications to make such a change? These could be questions to consider.

Finances

With regard to any debts that you have outstanding, call your creditors and see if they will let you defer payments, or at least make reduced payments, for a while. Also, make the minimum on your debt payments. Having cash available for other necessary items is more important.

Relentlessly cut expenses and review your budget with fine-toothed comb. Again, cash flow is your friend in your new situation so the more liquidity you have the better.

Pad your emergency fund. Obviously, this is something that needs to be done before you lose your job, so it’s imperative that you listen. Common advice is to save 3-6 months’ worth of expenses. If you’re self-employed and are responsible for payroll and other business expenses, it’s prudent to have 6-12 months worth saved.

HELOC? That stands for Home Equity Line of Credit. Is that something you are able to do? Is that something that you want to do? A HELOC turns the equity you’ve accumulated on your home into a loan.

Insurance

Life and disability insurance are very important coverages to have, but a just loss and loss of income could derail those coverages. There is a rider that can be added (waiver of premium) at the time of application so your policy stays in force while you are unable to make payments. *Be advised: this has to be done when you sign up, not after the fact.*

Healthcare is another important item to take care of. First off, if you have any appointments you were waiting to schedule, do it now before your coverage changes. The next step is to find a suitable replacement for your current coverage. This could be taking your spouse’s insurance, finding new coverage on the marketplace, or signing up for COBRA.

Retirement

Avoid dipping into retirement savings – this should be your last resort. Retirement savings accrues most effectively when you leave it alone. That’s when compounding works the best. Not only that, withdrawing funds prematurely will subject you to income taxes and an early withdrawal penalty.

Do you have 401(k) loans? If the answer is yes, you’ll be required to pay that loan back in its entirety in the next 60 days, otherwise, it’ll be considered a withdrawal. Again, taxes and a penalty.

Make a decision on what to do with the old retirement plan – Do you roll it to your new employer, roll it to an IRA, or leave it with the current institution. If you have a lower account balance, your HR department could require you to transfer it or cash out. Each company is different.

Related reading:

Employer/Employee Negotiations

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Your Go-To Budget Guide

Living Paycheck to Paycheck? Tips to End this Way of Life

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Living paycheck to paycheck is not a preferred lifestyle yet millions of people continue to live this way. In part it’s due to a lack of income, but as a whole, most people live this lifestyle due to poor spending habits.

Cost of Living Paycheck to Paycheck

When you constantly scrabble to pay bills, it’s only a matter of time before the delicate balancing act fails. What occurs after is a domino effect of late payments, followed by missed payments. Initially, it’s payments due on credit cards that you pay late. However, as time progresses the list will include your mortgage and car payments too. Additionally, on top of poor credit, you now have added late fees on just about every payment due.

Paying Bills on Time

At this point, with a pile of unpaid bills mounting, you’ll need to find money to bring your bills current. There are mortgage loans available if your mortgage is not beyond 30 days late. However, if your credit score is bad, that may not be a viable option. You can sell items at a garage sale or online or take on a part-time job for the short-term while you bring the bills current.

Sticking to a Budget

Budgeting is very easy. The hard part is sticking to it. Create a household budget that includes your regular monthly bills and quarterly and annual bills too. Your budget should also include estimated allowances for food, gas and essentials. Sticking to a budget lets you track your debt and curtail your spending. You learn that the surplus of money in your account is there to cover periodic expenses and fund things such as a vacation and your retirement.

Reduce Your Spending

It’s almost unbelievable how small daily purchases can add up and sap your expendable cash. For example, you purchase a hot latte on the way to work and when lunch rolls around you head to the deli. Just those two items combined add up to over $10.00 a day. Multiply that by 20 working days, and you have a whopping $200.00 gone. Identifying where you waste money through your budget will allow you to change your habits and spend money wisely.

Reducing Debt

Debt can mount up quickly. Unfortunately, with interest compounded daily, reducing your debt will take some time. There are a few ways to approach it. You can use the method of paying credit cards beginning with the one that has the highest interest rate or the lowest balance. Some people want to see results fast. For them, the second option works best. The best way, going forward, to reduce debt is not to add any more.

Emergency Account

Along with poor spending habits, many people get into trouble because they don’t have money in reserve. When you live paycheck to paycheck without a safety net, any minor problem will become a major one. Everyone needs an emergency savings account that’s there only for emergencies. Some examples include the need for a new home furnace or an exhaust system for your car. By having this account, you’ll prevent the need for borrowing money from your checking established specifically to pay bills.

Rely on Cash

Cash brings to light the cost of items that otherwise go without notice. Give yourself a weekly allowance and once you spend it, it’s gone. This will teach you valuable lessons on how to make money last and ways to reduce wasteful spending.

There are many ways to reduce debt and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. If you’re tired of living paycheck to paycheck, you can create a budget and reel in spending and put an end to the vicious cycle.

Audit Your Digital and Financial Life

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There’s no better time to audit your financial and digital life than tax time.

Having these two things orderly and up to date not only helps you stay organized but also gives you an opportunity to review your progress.

Review your budget

First things first. Review your budget.

Have any line items changed? Have there been additions? Maybe you paid off a debt and that line item can be dropped off?

If that’s the case, you can adjust your debt repayment plan. Whatever money was going to that paid off debt, funnel it a different one. You can do that by using one of two strategies.

One, the debt avalanche, where your dollars go to the debt with the next highest interest rate. Two, the debt snowball, where you focus that money on the debt with the next lowest balance.

Related: Your Go-To Budget Guide, How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt

Increase savings rate

If it’s been a while since you adjusted your savings rate, now is the time to see if you can tolerate an increase. Bump up your salary reduction plan an additional 1%. If you’re saving $50 per month for emergencies or your kid’s college fund, can you do another $10?

Review investment portfolio allocation

Is your current portfolio allocation still suitable? Whether or not you rebalance can hinge on two things. One, did your risk tolerance or time horizon change enough to warrant an adjustment? Or two, did your investments perform so that you’re no longer where you started?

Asset allocation tends to get out of whack when stocks perform well. 2018 is a good example, where the S&P 500 index finished up over 20%. More than likely, some rebalancing took place at the beginning of 2019.

Related: Why Asset Allocation Matters

Tighten up your expenses

Sell items you no longer have use for. You get rid of some clutter and can make a little money in the process.

Review your subscription list and get rid of things you don’t need. With so many subscription-based offerings, it’s easy to keep saying yes until you’re shelling out too much money each month. Audit these subscriptions and get rid of the ones you don’t need.

Call your internet provider. It’s more costly to acquire a customer than it is to retain a new one so they should work with you a little.

Do the same thing with your credit card company. They want to collect on the debt you owe them, so if that means lowering your APR by a percentage point or two, they’re more willing to help you out.

Related Reading: Quick and Easy Ways To Save Money

Digital

As our devices become more and more embedded in our way of life, we accumulate various types of accounts. Email, social media, and the like; this leads to endless different amounts of information that can be used against you. Time to purge (not like the movie).

  • Destroy or recycle old devices – This will clear up space that can be better used by something else. Make sure you wipe the device before recycling it.
  • Change passwords – Complex passwords are vital in our data-driven society. Long passwords with numbers and special characters must be used to protect your data.
  • Remove old accounts. Social media, email, and apps that you no longer use can be deleted and removed. Make sure that you delete the data from those accounts before you remove them, however. Just in case the owners of the site/app/program use the data from those apps for their personal gain.
  • Make sure your devices are up to date – This is elementary data protection. Up to date devices have patches for bugs and possible holes in their system. Your operating system is your first line of defense.

Keeping your life organized and performing a regular review/audit is imperative, whether we’re talking about your digital or financial life.

Related Reading:

Top Technology Trends That Will Dominate The Banking Industry

Three Ways To Cut Business Expenses

Financial Stability and Marriage

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Marriage and finances. Why do these so often go together like oil and water? Why is money such a contentious topic in most households?

It’s because people go through life differently. Depending on how you were raised, what you learned, and what you personally experienced, your money philosophy will be different from that of your spouse.

Before we talk about that, however, I’d like to touch on financial stability and why the growing trend is being financially stable before committing to someone.

Financial Stability

It makes sense from a psychological perspective. Having financial stability makes you appear more mature and that you have your priorities straight. People who see that, probably see someone that’s ready for a commitment.

Additionally, getting married, and marriage in general, can be an expensive endeavor.

Obviously, it depends on the wedding you want, but the average price tag on a wedding nowadays is around $25,000 (source). Add onto that a honeymoon that could take you to another state, if not another country, and you’re spending a lot of money within the first month of being married.

What, historically, follows is a house and kids. Both, though worth every penny and minute, are expensive.

Because everyone has a different experience, and there are so many of them out there, I can’t go into detail about every one of them. Instead, I’ll speak generally about what they are trying to do.

Debt

People are trying to get out of or get a firm grasp on their debt. Whether it’s student loans, credit card debt, or medical bills, nobody wants to go into a committed relationship, let alone marriage, with a significant amount of debt.

Not only does debt hinder you from putting it towards future wants and needs, but when you get married, your debt becomes your spouse’s debt as well. You don’t want to burden them with that.

People want to be financially stable going into a marriage so they can afford the wants that often come with marriage, and they don’t want to be sacked with debt that brings down the family balance sheet.

Credit

Another piece of the financial puzzle that people try improving is their credit score. Your credit score plays a factor in almost every important life event. Where you live, where you work, and what you drive, your score could play a role.

Your financial philosophy is how you view money and how you use it.

Philosophy

Are you a saver or a spender? Do you view credit cards as a tool or a money sucker? When you do spend, do you prefer to buy stuff or experiences? Would you rather invest with the chance to earn more or put those dollars in a savings account for safekeeping?

As I mentioned before, your upbringing, what you’ve learned, and your personal experiences shaped the answers to these questions.

When you commit to a relationship, you’re going to have different answers. The key with any part of marriage, and money is no exception, are compromise and communication. You have to find some middle ground so each individual is getting their needs met, to an extent.

What you have to do is sit down with your significant other, dive deep into each other’s life experiences with regard to money, and what’s important to you, both now and in the future.

Once you have a good understanding of where you’re both coming from and what you want, you can work together to develop a plan, and once you have that plan, you can start executing

Related Reading:

5 Steps Before Tying the Knot

The Psychology of Money

How My Relationship with Money Changed

What Affects Your Credit Score?

Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit: What Are Your Options?

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American household debt reached a whopping $13.21 trillion in 2018. Add the number of students who enrolled in classes and people currently signing up for credit cards, and you have a massive debt issue.

Many people are knee-deep in debt- even savvy savers and high earners.

If you’re wondering about debt consolidation loans for bad credit, you need to know what options you have and which loans can be a good fit for you.

Below are some crucial tips on navigating debt relief in its various forms.

Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit

Debt consolidation for bad credit can turn out to be a great success if you are well informed.

When you consolidate your debt, you stand to reduce overall payments and can pay off your debts faster without borrowing money in the direct sense.

How does consolidating student loans with bad credit work? You take several loans accumulating interest and/or debt and turn them into one loan.

Keep in mind that your credit score will usually affect your repayment plan. Still, consolidation is considered less risky, meaning you are more likely to pay off all your loans sooner with a consolidation plan than you would by paying them individually.

A consolidation company essentially buys your loans and offers you one monthly payment. Student loan consolidation with bad credit makes it easier to budget, saving you time and money in the long run.

Refinancing Loans with Bad Credit

Wondering how to refinance student loans with bad credit?

When you refinance your student loans, you will need to go through a private lender. Your private lender pays off your current loans and offers you a new loan. Your new loan has its own interest rate and payment schedule.

If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may find yourself paying off the new loan with ease. Of course, if you have bad credit, this could affect which lenders will offer a repayment plan.

You can always get a cosigner to receive a lower interest rate. Make sure you and your cosigner are on the same page about their amount of involvement and what they might expect from you during the repayment process. Communication goes a long way in this case.

Credit Counseling

Credit counseling can help you decide between different repayment options based on your financial goals.

For instance, if you are looking to pay off a balance on a credit card with high interest, you might be interested in starting a debt avalanche. Not to worry- this can be good for your credit. You pay more money initially, but you save a lot in interest.

If you have a number of accounts open and limited monthly funds, you might try the snowball method.

The snowball method focuses first on the account with the smallest balance, giving you a feeling of accomplishment. Since you are still eliminating debt, you gradually accumulate momentum until you’ve paid off your debts.

If you’re having trouble finding someone to help consolidate your debt, you can look to a credit union or nonprofit. Both tend to be more people-focused but may have limited funds depending on their customer base.

A credit union or nonprofit can connect you to another lender or provide inhouse services, depending on your needs and your credit.

Wrap Up

Don’t let debt pull you under. With a little patience and the right help, you can pay off your debts and help your credit score recover.

Contact us with any questions you might have about consolidation loans for bad credit. We address your needs with your financial well being at the forefront.

For more great Free Financial Advisor Articles, read these:

How Long Should You Keep Financial Records After A Death?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Saving Money In The Bank

What To Do When You’re Behind On Your Mortgage

My Goals for 2020

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Now that we’ve turned the calendar to another year, another decade, it’s time to figure out what goals we would like to set.

Specifically, in this post, I’m going to go over the goals that I’m setting for myself, why I’m setting that goal, and how I’m going to put a system in place to achieve that goal.

What are my goals for 2020?

  • Get out of debt – Bought a house in 2019 and bit off more than I could chew. Other life events have also thrown a wrench in my financial planning.
  • Save for retirement – I’ve put my savings on hold for the time being due to poor financial decisions that led to the debt, etc.
  • Incorporate a meditation practice – I’ve harped on it and studies show how much it helps. I need to do this.
  • Journal every day – When I remember to journal, those are generally good days. I need to do this consistently.
  • Read every day – Reading can only help me, so why wouldn’t I do it more? I’ll learn something new and it’s shown to provide some meditative benefits.
  • Spend more dedicated time with my son – I’ve found myself over the last month or so having my phone out more than normal. I mean, I’ve had quite a lot going on with work and mentally, but that’s no excuse. He deserves better.
  • Exercise regularly – it’s good for my body and my mind. It’s a must.

Typically, when you’re setting goals, you should be very specific. You’ll notice, that I wasn’t. I get more granular with my goals in the systems section.

My systems

Getting out of debt and saving for retirement we can lump into one system, as they both revolve around finances and me reigning in my spending.

Until April, this will be incredibly challenging, as I am currently paying my mortgage on my house and the rent for my apartment.

So until I get my house rented (I have tenants set to move in, in April), I’m kind of stuck. Once that happens, however, I’ll have the debt repayment pedal down to the floor.

Simultaneously, I’ll contribute $20 per month to my retirement account, just to get in the habit of doing it again. Start small, enforce the habit, then increase the dollar amount.

Meditation

Of my goals, incorporating meditation practice should be relatively easy. I know my preferred style – I’m not one to sit pretzel-legged on a cushion. I lay down on the floor, on my back, which some relaxing music playing.

The hard part is a) making the time for it and b) doing it consistently. To start, I’m going to set my alarm for 5 minutes earlier than normal.

5 minutes might not seem like a lot, but if I wake up 5 minutes earlier, that gives me 5 minutes to meditate. If I do that consistently for the next, say three weeks, those extra 5 minutes won’t seem that, and I can scale it to 10 minutes.

As I noted in last week’s article, when forming a habit, you have to start small and then scale up.

Reading

Reading every day. This is a must-do for me. It’s good for my mind, it’s good for my soul, it’s good for everything. I have a great many books on my list, but they will all fall into a specific genre – finance, philosophy, religion, or biographies.

The first one will help with work. The last three will help with life.

Every day, before bed, I’m going to read for 15 minutes. That’s my starting point. Once I get into the habit, the amount of time I read will increase.

Spending time with my son

Spend more dedicated time with my son. This is an easy one. Just stay off my gosh darn phone.

Keep it in my room or in the kitchen. Not in my pocket, where I can easily access it. Put the ringer on and leave it alone.

If it’s an emergency, someone will call and I will hear it.

This will also eliminate a distraction, so if he goes to bed for the night, I can immediately pick up a book without getting sucked into the social media black hole.

Exercise

Exercising every day. I read recently in a book about the Dalai Lama that exercising your mind is more important than exercising your body, so I’ve put that on the back burner.

I have a pull-up bar in the doorway to my bathroom and I do 5 pull-ups every time I go in, but that’s not enough dedicated, consistent time for exercise.

I think doing it in the morning makes the most sense. I’m too tired in the evenings to exercise. The question is, do I do this before or after meditation?

Probably after, as I need my mind at ease when I meditate.

So instead of waking up 5 minutes earlier, I’ll start by waking up 20 minutes earlier. Dedicated 15 of those minutes to exercise and the remaining 5 for meditation.

Related reading:

A Systematic Approach to Goals

Worthy Goals for You to Set and Crush

How Do You Set Financial Goals?

Simple Solutions for Repaying Student Loan Debt

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As valuable as education is, it’s awfully expensive. Most students these days look to outside help for finances to help them get through school and land their dream job with the help of a degree or certificate. Unfortunately, getting to that dream can often cost us thousands of dollars in student loan debt. The good thing? Getting over that hump of paying back our student loans is not nearly as insurmountable as it sounds. Check out these helpful ways that will lead you down the path to financial freedom and out of debt.

Live Modestly

It can be hard to live within our means sometimes. We want to go out and socialize, have a few drinks, catch a movie with our pals. The unfortunate truth is that these little expenditures add up in a big way. It’s okay to go out and live your life, or buy some snack food every once in a while, but remember to stay within your means. Whether you’re about to graduate and begin paying back your student loans or you’re already done your education and are in the process of paying them back, spend as little as possible, when possible.

Figure Out Your Options

Repaying your student loan debts doesn’t have to be done all by yourself. Asking for help or reaching out for support isn’t something to be ashamed of either. It’ll alleviate some of the stress in your life to research how you can pay your loans.  Consider all your options; savings accounts, Elfi, loan assistance services, borrow from family, work a secondary job. These are among the many ways you can help chip away at those pesky loans and allow you to feel mentally and financially free, ready to take on the world with your career. There are always options to help you out, don’t be afraid to exercise them!

Pay More Than the Minimum

This tip feels really straight forward but it’s worth mentioning because it is often overlooked. Paying more than the minimum payments for your loans can mean the difference in months of how long it takes to fully pay off your debt. It doesn’t mean you have to pay a massively increased amount each month, but simply paying a percentage of the minimum added on, will reduce the overall time. Another good trick is to split the payments in half for each month so the money you spend doesn’t take chunks out of your rent, groceries, or other necessary bills.

Conclusion

Repaying student loans is an unfortunate reality for many students and graduates. Although it can feel defeating to get your education and know you have to take chunks out of your paycheck each week, the goal of financial freedom is one that requires some sacrifices at times. Keeping these tips and tricks handy is a good way to set yourself up for success in paying off your student loans and is also a great way to develop responsible spending and saving habits when it comes to your money in general.

Incidentally, if you are interested in learning about some radical solutions to the student loan debt problem, the Saving Advice Forums has an excellent discussion about a 5,000 year old proposal for paying off student loan debt.  Basically the idea is to cancel all Federally held student loan debt in the country to improve economic growth.

For more great articles on The Free Financial Advisor, consider reading our pieces on:

How Long Should You Keep Financial Records After A Death

What Are Some Of The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Keeping Money In The Bank

Financial Planning Basics – The Finance Pyramid

Image source: Pixabay.

How To Pay Off Your Student Loans Quickly

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Student loan debt is becoming a common financial crisis in the United States. A majority of students are graduating with huge amounts of debt and feeling crushed by the financial burden. More and more graduates are searching for ways to pay off student loans quickly so they can experience financial freedom before making other financial investments.

It’s unfair that an entire generation of young Americans have to wait even longer than older generations to purchase a home or start saving for retirement simply because they wanted to get an education. Therefore, if you have student loan debt it’s a good idea to employ every strategy that you can to pay it off quickly.

This article will go over a few general tips and strategies for how you could quickly pay down your student loan balances, so you can become financially independent once more!

  1. Make Sure to Fit Debt into Your Budget

When making your monthly budget, whether you are single and just out of school or budgeting for a family, always take your student debt into account. Budget in your student loan debt, credit card debt, title loan debt, mortgage, and any other debt you may have. Make sure you include your debts into your budgets as they should always be the main priority. Try to allocate more money toward your debt than what is required.

  1. Pay Extra on Higher Interest Loans

If you are going to make extra payments on your student loans over the minimum, then put that extra cash towards higher interest loans. The interest rates are constantly growing your debt load and paying off those loans with the highest rates first will save you money in the long run. And when paying more than your minimum, tell your servicer to apply that overage to your current balance and not simply to next month’s payment.

  1. Determine Whether Refinancing is Right for You

When trying to decide whether refinancing is a good idea or not, it is not a clear black and white determination. It completely depends upon the situation; whether your loans are federal or private, whether you have good credit and a good job, whether your loans are subsidized or unsubsidized. Research your options, calculate how you might save or lose money, and make the decision that is best for you.

  1. Enroll in Autopay

Make sure that you never miss a payment or get charged a late fee by signing up for autopay. Enrolling in autopay can even get you a minor interest rate discount with federal servicers. Along with the discount, you will be able to set up multiple payments and ensure you pay your loans as a priority.

  1. Pay More than Once a Month

Instead of just paying once a month, you can trick yourself into paying way more and cutting down your repayment schedule drastically by simply making two payments a month instead. This doesn’t even mean you have to pay double a month, but just twice. That will still make a difference.

Persistence and hard work will take care of your student loan debt once and for all. Just stick with it and follow these suggestions and before you know it, you’ll see that the diligence was so worth it.

For more reading, consider checking out this article from Nerdwallet on how to pay off your student loans fast.

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Debt Collectors With Attitude

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Debt collectors and debt collection agencies are a real pain! They’re persistent, and sometimes, they can be downright mean.

However, there are still laws that govern them. If you come in contact with an aggressive debt collector, here’s what you have to know.

Also, if you want to pay off your debt but you are financially broke, you can consider getting a personal loan.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is the law that governs what third-party debt collectors can and can’t do.

Things they can’t do include calling before 8 am and after 9 pm based on your time zone, call you at work, harass, oppress, or abuse you, lie to you, threaten you with jail time, conceal their identity, disregarding a written request from you to cease contact or dispute a debt.

Debt collectors also can’t reveal any personal information about your debt to people, except your spouse or your guardian (if you’re a minor).

Mail correspondence can’t show that the mailer is from a debt collector. Also, if you hire an attorney and the collector has your attorney’s contact information, they must correspond with your legal counsel, not you.

If the aggressive debt collector violates any of the parameters set by the FDCPA, you have one year from the date of the violation to file a complaint. You can do that by using the online form, here, or by calling (855) 411-2372.

Take notes

If it ever gets to the point where you file a complaint or sue the aggressive debt collector, copious notes will help you make your case.

Get as many details as possible. Time, date, name of the collector, the agency they work for, the debt they are calling about, etc.

Hang up or don’t answer

If the call is from a number you don’t recognize, don’t answer. If the call was important, they’ll leave a message.

Typically, debt collectors are dialing for dollars (calling A LOT), so they typically won’t leave messages. If they do, listen to it and do your research to confirm if it’s legit or not.

In a lot of cases, consumers don’t know what they’re rights are. Even though collectors must abide by the laws set forth in the FDCPA, they might not if they think they’re speaking with an uninformed individual.

If they start badgering you, use aggressive language, or violate the law in any other manner, just hang up the phone.

Write a letter

You can write a letter to a debt collector for two reasons.

One, asking them to stop. They HAVE to stop if you put it in writing. Two, dispute the debt. If you believe that the debt they are trying to collect is fraudulent or not yours, write a letter to dispute it.

Cool heads prevail

Debt collectors are ruthless. Their objective is to get as much out of you as possible before they sell the remaining portion of your debt to the next collector in line.

It’s human nature to get worked up or downright pissed off in this situation, but getting angry won’t help you.

Collectors have been conditioned to withstand a verbal thrashing from consumers. Staying calm will keep your blood pressure down and help you think straight.

Related reading:

What To Do About Debt Collectors

What You Need To Know About Bankruptcy

Why Financial Literacy Is Important