Debt Management Archives - Page 13 of 17 - The Free Financial Advisor

Audit Your Digital and Financial Life

April 22, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

There’s no better time to audit your financial and digital life than tax time.

Having these two things orderly and up to date not only helps you stay organized but also gives you an opportunity to review your progress.

Review your budget

First things first. Review your budget.

Have any line items changed? Have there been additions? Maybe you paid off a debt and that line item can be dropped off?

If that’s the case, you can adjust your debt repayment plan. Whatever money was going to that paid off debt, funnel it a different one. You can do that by using one of two strategies.

One, the debt avalanche, where your dollars go to the debt with the next highest interest rate. Two, the debt snowball, where you focus that money on the debt with the next lowest balance.

Increase savings rate

If it’s been a while since you adjusted your savings rate, now is the time to see if you can tolerate an increase. Bump up your salary reduction plan an additional 1%. If you’re saving $50 per month for emergencies or your kid’s college fund, can you do another $10?

Review investment portfolio allocation

Is your current portfolio allocation still suitable? Whether or not you rebalance can hinge on two things. One, did your risk tolerance or time horizon change enough to warrant an adjustment? Or two, did your investments perform so that you’re no longer where you started?

Asset allocation tends to get out of whack when stocks perform well. 2018 is a good example, where the S&P 500 index finished up over 20%. More than likely, some rebalancing took place at the beginning of 2019.

Related: Why Asset Allocation Matters

Tighten up your expenses

Sell items you no longer have use for. You get rid of some clutter and can make a little money in the process.

Review your subscription list and get rid of things you don’t need. With so many subscription-based offerings, it’s easy to keep saying yes until you’re shelling out too much money each month. Audit these subscriptions and get rid of the ones you don’t need.

Call your internet provider. It’s more costly to acquire a customer than it is to retain a new one so they should work with you a little.

Do the same thing with your credit card company. They want to collect on the debt you owe them, so if that means lowering your APR by a percentage point or two, they’re more willing to help you out.

Related Reading: Quick and Easy Ways To Save Money

Digital

As our devices become more and more embedded in our way of life, we accumulate various types of accounts. Email, social media, and the like; this leads to endless different amounts of information that can be used against you. Time to purge (not like the movie).

Destroy or recycle old devices – This will clear up space that can be better used by something else. Make sure you wipe the device before recycling it.
Change passwords – Complex passwords are vital in our data-driven society. Long passwords with numbers and special characters must be used to protect your data.
Remove old accounts. Social media, email, and apps that you no longer use can be deleted and removed. Make sure that you delete the data from those accounts before you remove them, however. Just in case the owners of the site/app/program use the data from those apps for their personal gain.
Make sure your devices are up to date – This is elementary data protection. Up to date devices have patches for bugs and possible holes in their system. Your operating system is your first line of defense.

Keeping your life organized and performing a regular review/audit is imperative, whether we’re talking about your digital or financial life.

Financial Stability and Marriage

March 18, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Marriage and finances. Why do these so often go together like oil and water? Why is money such a contentious topic in most households?

It’s because people go through life differently. Depending on how you were raised, what you learned, and what you personally experienced, your money philosophy will be different from that of your spouse.

Before we talk about that, however, I’d like to touch on financial stability and why the growing trend is being financially stable before committing to someone.

Financial Stability

It makes sense from a psychological perspective. Having financial stability makes you appear more mature and that you have your priorities straight. People who see that, probably see someone that’s ready for a commitment.

Additionally, getting married, and marriage in general, can be an expensive endeavor.

Obviously, it depends on the wedding you want, but the average price tag on a wedding nowadays is around $25,000 (source). Add onto that a honeymoon that could take you to another state, if not another country, and you’re spending a lot of money within the first month of being married.

What, historically, follows is a house and kids. Both, though worth every penny and minute, are expensive.

Because everyone has a different experience, and there are so many of them out there, I can’t go into detail about every one of them. Instead, I’ll speak generally about what they are trying to do.

Debt

People are trying to get out of or get a firm grasp on their debt. Whether it’s student loans, credit card debt, or medical bills, nobody wants to go into a committed relationship, let alone marriage, with a significant amount of debt.

Not only does debt hinder you from putting it towards future wants and needs, but when you get married, your debt becomes your spouse’s debt as well. You don’t want to burden them with that.

People want to be financially stable going into a marriage so they can afford the wants that often come with marriage, and they don’t want to be sacked with debt that brings down the family balance sheet.

Credit

Another piece of the financial puzzle that people try improving is their credit score. Your credit score plays a factor in almost every important life event. Where you live, where you work, and what you drive, your score could play a role.

Your financial philosophy is how you view money and how you use it.

Philosophy

Are you a saver or a spender? Do you view credit cards as a tool or a money sucker? When you do spend, do you prefer to buy stuff or experiences? Would you rather invest with the chance to earn more or put those dollars in a savings account for safekeeping?

As I mentioned before, your upbringing, what you’ve learned, and your personal experiences shaped the answers to these questions.

When you commit to a relationship, you’re going to have different answers. The key with any part of marriage, and money is no exception, are compromise and communication. You have to find some middle ground so each individual is getting their needs met, to an extent.

What you have to do is sit down with your significant other, dive deep into each other’s life experiences with regard to money, and what’s important to you, both now and in the future.

Once you have a good understanding of where you’re both coming from and what you want, you can work together to develop a plan, and once you have that plan, you can start executing

Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit: What Are Your Options?

March 10, 2020 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

American household debt reached a whopping $13.21 trillion in 2018. Add the number of students who enrolled in classes and people currently signing up for credit cards, and you have a massive debt issue.

Many people are knee-deep in debt- even savvy savers and high earners.

If you’re wondering about debt consolidation loans for bad credit, you need to know what options you have and which loans can be a good fit for you.

Below are some crucial tips on navigating debt relief in its various forms.

Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit

Debt consolidation for bad credit can turn out to be a great success if you are well informed.

When you consolidate your debt, you stand to reduce overall payments and can pay off your debts faster without borrowing money in the direct sense.

How does consolidating student loans with bad credit work? You take several loans accumulating interest and/or debt and turn them into one loan.

Keep in mind that your credit score will usually affect your repayment plan. Still, consolidation is considered less risky, meaning you are more likely to pay off all your loans sooner with a consolidation plan than you would by paying them individually.

A consolidation company essentially buys your loans and offers you one monthly payment. Student loan consolidation with bad credit makes it easier to budget, saving you time and money in the long run.

Refinancing Loans with Bad Credit

Wondering how to refinance student loans with bad credit?

When you refinance your student loans, you will need to go through a private lender. Your private lender pays off your current loans and offers you a new loan. Your new loan has its own interest rate and payment schedule.

If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may find yourself paying off the new loan with ease. Of course, if you have bad credit, this could affect which lenders will offer a repayment plan.

You can always get a cosigner to receive a lower interest rate. Make sure you and your cosigner are on the same page about their amount of involvement and what they might expect from you during the repayment process. Communication goes a long way in this case.

Credit Counseling

Credit counseling can help you decide between different repayment options based on your financial goals.

For instance, if you are looking to pay off a balance on a credit card with high interest, you might be interested in starting a debt avalanche. Not to worry- this can be good for your credit. You pay more money initially, but you save a lot in interest.

If you have a number of accounts open and limited monthly funds, you might try the snowball method.

The snowball method focuses first on the account with the smallest balance, giving you a feeling of accomplishment. Since you are still eliminating debt, you gradually accumulate momentum until you’ve paid off your debts.

If you’re having trouble finding someone to help consolidate your debt, you can look to a credit union or nonprofit. Both tend to be more people-focused but may have limited funds depending on their customer base.

A credit union or nonprofit can connect you to another lender or provide inhouse services, depending on your needs and your credit.

Wrap Up

Don’t let debt pull you under. With a little patience and the right help, you can pay off your debts and help your credit score recover.

Contact us with any questions you might have about consolidation loans for bad credit. We address your needs with your financial well being at the forefront.

For more great Free Financial Advisor Articles, read these:

How Long Should You Keep Financial Records After A Death?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Saving Money In The Bank

What To Do When You’re Behind On Your Mortgage

My Goals for 2020

January 1, 2020 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Now that we’ve turned the calendar to another year, another decade, it’s time to figure out what goals we would like to set.

Specifically, in this post, I’m going to go over the goals that I’m setting for myself, why I’m setting that goal, and how I’m going to put a system in place to achieve that goal.

What are my goals for 2020?

Get out of debt – Bought a house in 2019 and bit off more than I could chew. Other life events have also thrown a wrench in my financial planning.
Save for retirement – I’ve put my savings on hold for the time being due to poor financial decisions that led to the debt, etc.
Incorporate a meditation practice – I’ve harped on it and studies show how much it helps. I need to do this.
Journal every day – When I remember to journal, those are generally good days. I need to do this consistently.
Read every day – Reading can only help me, so why wouldn’t I do it more? I’ll learn something new and it’s shown to provide some meditative benefits.
Spend more dedicated time with my son – I’ve found myself over the last month or so having my phone out more than normal. I mean, I’ve had quite a lot going on with work and mentally, but that’s no excuse. He deserves better.
Exercise regularly – it’s good for my body and my mind. It’s a must.

Typically, when you’re setting goals, you should be very specific. You’ll notice, that I wasn’t. I get more granular with my goals in the systems section.

My systems

Getting out of debt and saving for retirement we can lump into one system, as they both revolve around finances and me reigning in my spending.

Until April, this will be incredibly challenging, as I am currently paying my mortgage on my house and the rent for my apartment.

So until I get my house rented (I have tenants set to move in, in April), I’m kind of stuck. Once that happens, however, I’ll have the debt repayment pedal down to the floor.

Simultaneously, I’ll contribute $20 per month to my retirement account, just to get in the habit of doing it again. Start small, enforce the habit, then increase the dollar amount.

Meditation

Of my goals, incorporating meditation practice should be relatively easy. I know my preferred style – I’m not one to sit pretzel-legged on a cushion. I lay down on the floor, on my back, which some relaxing music playing.

The hard part is a) making the time for it and b) doing it consistently. To start, I’m going to set my alarm for 5 minutes earlier than normal.

5 minutes might not seem like a lot, but if I wake up 5 minutes earlier, that gives me 5 minutes to meditate. If I do that consistently for the next, say three weeks, those extra 5 minutes won’t seem that, and I can scale it to 10 minutes.

As I noted in last week’s article, when forming a habit, you have to start small and then scale up.

Reading

Reading every day. This is a must-do for me. It’s good for my mind, it’s good for my soul, it’s good for everything. I have a great many books on my list, but they will all fall into a specific genre – finance, philosophy, religion, or biographies.

The first one will help with work. The last three will help with life.

Every day, before bed, I’m going to read for 15 minutes. That’s my starting point. Once I get into the habit, the amount of time I read will increase.

Spending time with my son

Spend more dedicated time with my son. This is an easy one. Just stay off my gosh darn phone.

Keep it in my room or in the kitchen. Not in my pocket, where I can easily access it. Put the ringer on and leave it alone.

If it’s an emergency, someone will call and I will hear it.

This will also eliminate a distraction, so if he goes to bed for the night, I can immediately pick up a book without getting sucked into the social media black hole.

Exercise

Exercising every day. I read recently in a book about the Dalai Lama that exercising your mind is more important than exercising your body, so I’ve put that on the back burner.

I have a pull-up bar in the doorway to my bathroom and I do 5 pull-ups every time I go in, but that’s not enough dedicated, consistent time for exercise.

I think doing it in the morning makes the most sense. I’m too tired in the evenings to exercise. The question is, do I do this before or after meditation?

Probably after, as I need my mind at ease when I meditate.

So instead of waking up 5 minutes earlier, I’ll start by waking up 20 minutes earlier. Dedicated 15 of those minutes to exercise and the remaining 5 for meditation.

Simple Solutions for Repaying Student Loan Debt

December 13, 2019 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

As valuable as education is, it’s awfully expensive. Most students these days look to outside help for finances to help them get through school and land their dream job with the help of a degree or certificate. Unfortunately, getting to that dream can often cost us thousands of dollars in student loan debt. The good thing? Getting over that hump of paying back our student loans is not nearly as insurmountable as it sounds. Check out these helpful ways that will lead you down the path to financial freedom and out of debt.

Live Modestly

It can be hard to live within our means sometimes. We want to go out and socialize, have a few drinks, catch a movie with our pals. The unfortunate truth is that these little expenditures add up in a big way. It’s okay to go out and live your life, or buy some snack food every once in a while, but remember to stay within your means. Whether you’re about to graduate and begin paying back your student loans or you’re already done your education and are in the process of paying them back, spend as little as possible, when possible.

Figure Out Your Options

Repaying your student loan debts doesn’t have to be done all by yourself. Asking for help or reaching out for support isn’t something to be ashamed of either. It’ll alleviate some of the stress in your life to research how you can pay your loans. Consider all your options; savings accounts, Elfi, loan assistance services, borrow from family, work a secondary job. These are among the many ways you can help chip away at those pesky loans and allow you to feel mentally and financially free, ready to take on the world with your career. There are always options to help you out, don’t be afraid to exercise them!

Pay More Than the Minimum

This tip feels really straight forward but it’s worth mentioning because it is often overlooked. Paying more than the minimum payments for your loans can mean the difference in months of how long it takes to fully pay off your debt. It doesn’t mean you have to pay a massively increased amount each month, but simply paying a percentage of the minimum added on, will reduce the overall time. Another good trick is to split the payments in half for each month so the money you spend doesn’t take chunks out of your rent, groceries, or other necessary bills.

Conclusion

Repaying student loans is an unfortunate reality for many students and graduates. Although it can feel defeating to get your education and know you have to take chunks out of your paycheck each week, the goal of financial freedom is one that requires some sacrifices at times. Keeping these tips and tricks handy is a good way to set yourself up for success in paying off your student loans and is also a great way to develop responsible spending and saving habits when it comes to your money in general.

Incidentally, if you are interested in learning about some radical solutions to the student loan debt problem, the Saving Advice Forums has an excellent discussion about a 5,000 year old proposal for paying off student loan debt. Basically the idea is to cancel all Federally held student loan debt in the country to improve economic growth.

For more great articles on The Free Financial Advisor, consider reading our pieces on:

How Long Should You Keep Financial Records After A Death

What Are Some Of The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Keeping Money In The Bank

Financial Planning Basics – The Finance Pyramid

Image source: Pixabay.

How To Pay Off Your Student Loans Quickly

December 9, 2019 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

Student loan debt is becoming a common financial crisis in the United States. A majority of students are graduating with huge amounts of debt and feeling crushed by the financial burden. More and more graduates are searching for ways to pay off student loans quickly so they can experience financial freedom before making other financial investments.

It’s unfair that an entire generation of young Americans have to wait even longer than older generations to purchase a home or start saving for retirement simply because they wanted to get an education. Therefore, if you have student loan debt it’s a good idea to employ every strategy that you can to pay it off quickly.

This article will go over a few general tips and strategies for how you could quickly pay down your student loan balances, so you can become financially independent once more!

Make Sure to Fit Debt into Your Budget

When making your monthly budget, whether you are single and just out of school or budgeting for a family, always take your student debt into account. Budget in your student loan debt, credit card debt, title loan debt, mortgage, and any other debt you may have. Make sure you include your debts into your budgets as they should always be the main priority. Try to allocate more money toward your debt than what is required.

Pay Extra on Higher Interest Loans

If you are going to make extra payments on your student loans over the minimum, then put that extra cash towards higher interest loans. The interest rates are constantly growing your debt load and paying off those loans with the highest rates first will save you money in the long run. And when paying more than your minimum, tell your servicer to apply that overage to your current balance and not simply to next month’s payment.

Determine Whether Refinancing is Right for You

When trying to decide whether refinancing is a good idea or not, it is not a clear black and white determination. It completely depends upon the situation; whether your loans are federal or private, whether you have good credit and a good job, whether your loans are subsidized or unsubsidized. Research your options, calculate how you might save or lose money, and make the decision that is best for you.

Enroll in Autopay

Make sure that you never miss a payment or get charged a late fee by signing up for autopay. Enrolling in autopay can even get you a minor interest rate discount with federal servicers. Along with the discount, you will be able to set up multiple payments and ensure you pay your loans as a priority.

Pay More than Once a Month

Instead of just paying once a month, you can trick yourself into paying way more and cutting down your repayment schedule drastically by simply making two payments a month instead. This doesn’t even mean you have to pay double a month, but just twice. That will still make a difference.

Persistence and hard work will take care of your student loan debt once and for all. Just stick with it and follow these suggestions and before you know it, you’ll see that the diligence was so worth it.

For more reading, consider checking out this article from Nerdwallet on how to pay off your student loans fast.

Image source: Pexels.com

Debt Collectors With Attitude

November 20, 2019 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Debt collectors and debt collection agencies are a real pain! They’re persistent, and sometimes, they can be downright mean.

However, there are still laws that govern them. If you come in contact with an aggressive debt collector, here’s what you have to know.

Also, if you want to pay off your debt but you are financially broke, you can consider getting a personal loan.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is the law that governs what third-party debt collectors can and can’t do.

Things they can’t do include calling before 8 am and after 9 pm based on your time zone, call you at work, harass, oppress, or abuse you, lie to you, threaten you with jail time, conceal their identity, disregarding a written request from you to cease contact or dispute a debt.

Debt collectors also can’t reveal any personal information about your debt to people, except your spouse or your guardian (if you’re a minor).

Mail correspondence can’t show that the mailer is from a debt collector. Also, if you hire an attorney and the collector has your attorney’s contact information, they must correspond with your legal counsel, not you.

If the aggressive debt collector violates any of the parameters set by the FDCPA, you have one year from the date of the violation to file a complaint. You can do that by using the online form, here, or by calling (855) 411-2372.

Take notes

If it ever gets to the point where you file a complaint or sue the aggressive debt collector, copious notes will help you make your case.

Get as many details as possible. Time, date, name of the collector, the agency they work for, the debt they are calling about, etc.

Hang up or don’t answer

If the call is from a number you don’t recognize, don’t answer. If the call was important, they’ll leave a message.

Typically, debt collectors are dialing for dollars (calling A LOT), so they typically won’t leave messages. If they do, listen to it and do your research to confirm if it’s legit or not.

In a lot of cases, consumers don’t know what they’re rights are. Even though collectors must abide by the laws set forth in the FDCPA, they might not if they think they’re speaking with an uninformed individual.

If they start badgering you, use aggressive language, or violate the law in any other manner, just hang up the phone.

Write a letter

You can write a letter to a debt collector for two reasons.

One, asking them to stop. They HAVE to stop if you put it in writing. Two, dispute the debt. If you believe that the debt they are trying to collect is fraudulent or not yours, write a letter to dispute it.

Cool heads prevail

Debt collectors are ruthless. Their objective is to get as much out of you as possible before they sell the remaining portion of your debt to the next collector in line.

It’s human nature to get worked up or downright pissed off in this situation, but getting angry won’t help you.

Collectors have been conditioned to withstand a verbal thrashing from consumers. Staying calm will keep your blood pressure down and help you think straight.

How to Take Control of Your Finances and Get Out of Debt

November 11, 2019 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

If you have a large amount of debt, you’re not alone. Statistics say that many people are living with debts. But the truth is, no matter the situation you’re in, you can get out of it, invest, and make more money. Just make a decision then plan wisely. Having an appropriate plan will help an individual get out of debt quickly and take control of their finances. That said here is how individuals can get started. [Read more…]

Different Ways To Think About Money

August 21, 2019 by Jacob Sensiba

Your money philosophy and how you think about your finances make a big difference in the decisions you make.

Whether you’re just starting your financial journey or you’re well into it, it’s a good idea to take a step back and define that philosophy.

Money is a tool

Sure, there are monetary goals you would like to achieve. For example, $1 million nest egg has long been touted as the number you need to hit for a comfortable retirement, but hitting, somewhat, arbitrary numbers aren’t everything.

Money is a tool. If used properly, you really can achieve financial success. Taking the money you’ve saved and putting it to work for you is a very simple, yet effective way to use it.

Another monetary tool is a credit card. Credit cards offer a variety of reward programs, like travel miles, cashback, among others. Additionally, it enables you to build and strengthen your credit report.

It is important, however, that if you are using a credit card, you must do so responsibly. Accumulating credit card debt can really set you back, financially.

Related reading: A Deep Dive Into Credit Cards

Focus on the solution, not the problem

Often times, we focus too much on the issues with our finances. I have too much debt, I have too little saved for retirement, or my expenses are killing my ability to save.

Instead of focusing on the problem, focus on what can be done to fix it.

If you have too much debt, develop a plan to pay it down. If your retirement savings are low, figure out how you can increase your savings rate. Expenses hurting your ability to save, cut your expenses.

“Whatever the problem, be part of the solution. Don’t just sit around raising questions and pointing out obstacles.” Tina Fey

Related reading: How To Cut Spending

Money using emotional bandwidth

It is true that money is relatively important. I say relatively to try and redirect to my first point when I mentioned that money is to be used as a tool.

It affords you food to eat, clothes to wear, and a place to live, among other things. If your basic needs are met and future goals are being worked towards, you have to try and stop worrying that you don’t have enough.

This is extremely challenging to do because we, as a society, are so fixated on money and material items that money can buy. It also doesn’t help that comparing ourselves to others is essentially baked into our DNA.

Believe me, I know that learning to stop worrying is incredibly difficult, but retraining your brain to view your finances differently can be extremely liberating.

Related reading: The Psychology Of Money

Think long-term

To be a successful investor or to be able to financially plan effectively, you have to think long term.

The market is going to have its ups and downs. As an investor, it’s important to ride out those down periods and continue to invest. If you have 15+ years until you need that money, you should be able to recoup your losses.

With regard to saving, I typically take the “bucket” approach. I have three buckets, short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Be advised: the following is how I define these time horizons.

The short-term bucket is for items under 5 years away. For example, when I want certain debts paid off or a down payment for a house.
Medium-term is anything 5-15 years away. The main one in this category is my son’s college savings.
Long-term is retirement savings, exclusively.

Related reading: How To Make Long-Term Investing Decisions

Buying experiences versus buying stuff

Money to a certain extent can buy happiness. As long as it’s being spent on experiences rather than stuff.

Memories with family and friends, visiting different destinations and attractions are the things we’ll cherish most.

Stuff breaks and toys are outgrown. What people won’t forget, however, is the time you spent with them.

Make that a priority. I know, as a fairly new parent (my son is almost 2), that I am constantly aware of how finite time is and that I need to make the most of those moments I spend with him.

The way you think about money pulls weight in how you use it. When creating a financial plan, I would prioritize figuring that out. How you think can lead to how you act.

Jacob Sensiba

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The Questions You Need To Ask Yourself

August 14, 2019 by Jacob Sensiba

Questions are a fantastic way to understand things better. They are vitally important in our everyday lives.

One area where I think they are underutilized is personal finance.

You NEED to ask yourself questions on the regular so you can discern if you are doing the right things and taking the correct steps for YOU.

In the following article, we’re going to explore the various questions you need to ask yourself in order to be financially effective.

What is my goal with money?

This is a fairly general question, so we’ll break it down into three buckets: short term, medium-term, and long term.

Short-term (Under 2 years) – If you are saving for a short-term goal, what is it? A vacation? Down payment on a house? No matter the goal, that money will be used soon so the best place for it is in a savings account.
Medium-term (2-10 years) – This could be anything from a down payment for a house to saving for your kids’ college education. What you do in the interim depends on when you’ll need it and the goal you are saving for. If it’s less than 5 years, I’d still recommend a savings account or short-term bonds. Something that can earn you a little interest, but is still relatively safe. That 5-10 year period depends on the goal. If there’s a particular dollar amount you need to it (down payment, for instance) I’d go no more than moderately aggressive. You want to earn a little, but you don’t want that saved amount to go under what you need.
Long-term (10+ years) – Most often, a goal that’s over 10 years away can be invested in the stock market, though the percentage of your assets that’s actually in the market depends on the risks you are willing to take and when you need to access those funds.

Related reading: Financial planning for all ages

How much am I willing to lose before I sell?

I almost always propose this question to new clients because it gives me a good understanding of their risk tolerance.

If they are only comfortable with losing 10 percent of their portfolio, they’ll be invested pretty conservatively.

On the other hand, if they can tolerate a 50 percent drawdown and not bat an eye, then we can “put the pedal to the floor”, excuse the expression.

Determine how much of a loss you can stomach and that will give you a good idea of how to allocate your assets.

How long will it take to adjust my allocations?

Questions regarding asset allocation, typically, pertain to risk and time horizon. For example, if you start saving for retirement when you’re 25, the majority of your portfolio will be in equities (stocks).

This allocation, generally speaking, is suitable for you for a couple of decades. At which point, you’ll probably (again, speaking generally) want to shift a little more of your portfolio to bonds.

Your allocation will, and should, shift over time, and once you get within a few years of your goal, the primary objective of your portfolio becomes capital preservation.

Related reading: Why asset allocation matters

Are my actions suitable for my current financial situation?

Financial situation takes everything into consideration (income, debt, spending, savings, etc.) Actions can be anything related to those items.

Specifically what I’m talking about is how much you are saving, how much you are spending, and how much $ you’ve dedicated to paying down debt.

If you have a sizeable amount of debt and not a whole lot of savings, it’s time to cut your spending. Conversely, if you’ve paid down your debt and are ahead of the game with your savings, it would be alright if you loosened up a little and enjoy yourself.

Like everything in life, your personal finances are a delicate balancing act, and when you ask questions, you can figure out how to shift your priorities.

How is my money being spent?

Kind of related to the last point. Tracking your spending to find out exactly where all of your dollars are going is an important step.

Another recommendation I usually make is to create a financial playbook. Here’s a brief outline of how I create a financial playbook:

Big picture – List all assets and liabilities. How much you have saved and how much debt you have.
List your necessary expenses – These are things that you have to pay (rent, utilities, transportation, food, minimum debt payments, etc.)
List your monthly income
Total up your monthly necessary expenses and your monthly income and see how much you have leftover. What’s leftover will help you discern what to do with it.
I would list another line item for “fun,” though I would keep it to a minimum.
What’s left after fun should be saved and used on debt.

Related reading: How to cut your spending

Conclusion

As I said in the beginning, questions help us understand the world, and ourselves, better.

Having a better grasp on why and when we make certain changes or do certain things is a must if we are to be more effective in managing our finances.

Jacob Sensiba

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