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Is Credit Card Debt Ever “Good” Debt? What Experts Say

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Personal finance circles have long vilified credit card debt as the ultimate financial mistake. With average interest rates hovering around 20%, it’s easy to see why most experts warn against carrying balances. But is the conventional wisdom always correct? Could there be scenarios where credit card debt might actually serve a strategic purpose? Financial experts have nuanced views on this controversial topic that might surprise you.

1. Understanding the Traditional “Good Debt vs. Bad Debt” Framework

Good debt traditionally refers to borrowing that helps build wealth or increase income over time. Student loans funding education that boost earning potential typically fall into this category. Mortgages allowing homeownership and potential appreciation represent another common example of “good” debt. Business loans that fuel entrepreneurial ventures with positive returns also qualify as strategic borrowing. With their high interest rates and consumption-focused use, credit cards have historically been classified firmly in the “bad debt” category. However, financial experts increasingly recognize that context matters more than rigid categorizations when evaluating any form of debt.

2. Situations Where Credit Card Debt May Serve a Strategic Purpose

Emergencies sometimes necessitate using credit cards when no emergency fund exists to cover urgent medical bills or critical car repairs. Short-term cash flow gaps during career transitions or between paychecks might reasonably be bridged with credit cards if repayment is imminent. Strategic debt transfers to 0% APR promotional offers can actually save substantial interest costs compared to other higher-interest debt options. Credit card rewards programs occasionally make strategic spending worthwhile when the benefits outweigh the potential interest costs. Financial experts emphasize that these scenarios assume prompt repayment plans and represent exceptions rather than regular financial practice.

3. The Hidden Costs That Make Credit Card Debt Problematic

Compound interest works dramatically against consumers with revolving credit card balances, often doubling debt over relatively short timeframes. Psychological research shows that credit card spending typically increases consumption by 12-18% compared to cash purchases, creating lifestyle inflation. Credit utilization ratios above 30% can significantly damage credit scores, affecting future borrowing ability and even employment opportunities. The stress associated with high-interest debt has been linked to numerous health issues, including anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments. Financial experts point out that these hidden costs often outweigh any perceived benefits of using credit cards as financing tools.

4. What Financial Experts Recommend

Most certified financial planners recommend establishing an emergency fund for expenses of 3-6 months before relying on credit cards for unexpected costs. Debt management specialists suggest exploring personal loans with lower interest rates when larger purchases must be financed rather than using credit cards. Consumer advocates emphasize that credit cards should primarily be used as payment tools rather than borrowing instruments whenever possible. Financial coaches recommend implementing the “cooling off period” technique—waiting 24-48 hours before making non-essential credit card purchases to reduce impulse spending. Research consistently shows that consumers who pay their balance in full each month report higher financial satisfaction and progress toward long-term goals.

5. Building a Healthy Relationship With Credit Cards

Responsible credit card use actually helps establish and maintain strong credit scores when balances remain low relative to limits. Setting up automatic payments for at least the minimum due prevents costly late fees and credit score damage. Using budget-tracking apps that categorize credit card spending provides valuable insights into consumption patterns. Selecting cards with rewards that align with your actual spending habits maximizes benefits without encouraging unnecessary purchases. Financial experts suggest regularly reviewing credit card statements to identify subscription services and recurring charges that may no longer provide value.

6. The Bottom Line: Strategic Thinking Trumps Blanket Rules

The distinction between “good” and “bad” debt ultimately depends more on how the debt serves your overall financial plan than the specific financial product used. High-interest debt of any kind becomes problematic when it persists beyond short-term strategic use or emergencies. Financial literacy—understanding interest calculations, payment structures, and the true cost of borrowing—provides the foundation for making sound credit decisions. Personalized financial advice from qualified professionals often reveals nuanced approaches to debt management that generic rules miss. The most financially successful individuals typically maintain flexibility in their thinking while remaining disciplined in their borrowing behaviors.

Your Financial Journey: Making Informed Choices

The conversation around credit card debt continues to evolve as financial products and consumer behaviors change. While most credit card debt still falls firmly into the “costly mistake” category, context matters tremendously. Understanding both the potential strategic uses and the significant risks allows for more informed decision-making. Developing personal financial systems that prevent reliance on credit cards for regular expenses remains the surest path to financial freedom. Building financial resilience through emergency savings and thoughtful spending habits provides protection against the debt cycles that trap many consumers. The wisest approach combines cautious skepticism about credit card debt with practical knowledge of when exceptions might make sense.

What’s your experience with credit card debt? Have you ever found yourself in a situation where using a credit card was actually the best financial choice available? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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Credit Score Killers: 7 Mistakes You’re Probably Guilty Of

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Your credit score plays a crucial role in your financial health, but small missteps can cause major damage. Many people unknowingly make credit mistakes that lower their scores and make it harder to get loans, mortgages, or even a good interest rate. The good news? Once you recognize these common pitfalls, you can take steps to correct them and boost your score. Here are seven credit mistakes you might be making—and how to fix them before they hurt your financial future.

Missing Payments

Even one missed payment can significantly impact your credit score. Payment history makes up about 35% of your score, making it the most important factor. Late payments stay on your credit report for up to seven years, making lenders view you as a risky borrower. Setting up automatic payments or reminders can help you avoid this common mistake. The key is to always pay at least the minimum amount due on time to protect your score.

Maxing Out Your Credit Cards

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Using too much of your available credit can make you look financially overextended. Your credit utilization ratio—how much of your credit limit you use—should ideally stay below 30%. Maxing out your credit cards not only lowers your score but also increases the risk of accumulating high-interest debt. Paying down balances regularly and keeping your spending in check will help maintain a healthy credit score. If possible, spread your purchases across multiple cards to keep utilization low.

Closing Old Credit Accounts

It might seem like a good idea to close old credit cards you no longer use, but doing so can actually hurt your score. Length of credit history accounts for about 15% of your credit score, so older accounts add to your financial stability. When you close an account, it reduces your total available credit, increasing your utilization ratio. Instead of closing old accounts, consider keeping them open and using them occasionally to keep them active. Maintaining a long credit history shows lenders you’re a responsible borrower.

Applying for Too Many Loans at Once

Every time you apply for a new credit card or loan, the lender performs a hard inquiry on your credit report. Too many hard inquiries in a short period can signal financial distress and lower your score. While one or two inquiries won’t hurt much, multiple applications in a short time can be a red flag to creditors. To minimize the impact, only apply for new credit when necessary and research your options before submitting applications. Responsible credit use means spacing out inquiries and choosing the right financial products.

Ignoring Your Credit Report

Many people don’t check their credit reports regularly, leaving mistakes and fraud undetected. Errors such as incorrect account balances or unauthorized accounts can drag down your score. Federal law allows you to check your credit report for free once a year from each major credit bureau. Reviewing your report helps you spot inaccuracies and dispute them before they cause lasting damage. Staying proactive about your credit history can prevent unnecessary drops in your score.

Only Paying the Minimum Balance

Paying only the minimum amount due may keep your account in good standing, but it can still hurt your credit. High-interest charges accumulate, making it harder to pay off your balance in full. A high balance increases your credit utilization ratio, which can lower your score over time. Aim to pay more than the minimum whenever possible, focusing on reducing high-interest debt first. Keeping balances low and making larger payments will improve your financial standing.

Co-Signing Without Understanding the Risks

Co-signing a loan means you’re equally responsible for the debt, even if you’re not the one using the funds. If the primary borrower misses payments or defaults, your credit score takes a hit. Many people co-sign without fully considering the financial risks, leading to unexpected credit damage. Before agreeing to co-sign, make sure you trust the borrower and understand the long-term consequences. If possible, have a repayment plan in place to avoid credit issues.

Take Control of Your Credit Today!

Avoiding these common credit mistakes can protect your financial future and keep your score in good shape. Review your credit habits, make adjustments where needed, and stay proactive about maintaining good credit. The stronger your credit score, the easier it will be to achieve financial goals like buying a home or securing low-interest loans.

Which of these mistakes have you been guilty of? Share this article to help others improve their credit too!

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Think You’re Safe? 8 Risks of Being Added as an Authorized User on a Credit Card Without Your Knowledge

What Should I Do If I Receive a Summons for Credit Card Debt?

 

Think You’re Safe? 8 Risks of Being Added as an Authorized User on a Credit Card Without Your Knowledge

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Imagine going about your daily life, assuming your credit is in good shape, only to discover that someone has added you as an authorized user on their credit card without your permission. You might think it’s a harmless gesture to help you build your credit score, but the reality is far from simple. Being added as an authorized user without your consent can come with a host of unexpected consequences that could harm your finances, credit score, and even personal relationships. Here are eight risks to consider if you find yourself in this situation.

1. Your Credit Score Could Be Damaged Without Warning

One of the biggest dangers of being added as an authorized user without your knowledge is that you have no control over how the account is managed. If the primary cardholder has poor credit habits—like missing payments, carrying high balances, or defaulting on the debt—these negative actions could show up on your credit report. Even though you didn’t apply for or use the card, the damage to your credit score can be significant. You might not even realize this is happening until you check your credit report or try to apply for a loan. It’s crucial to regularly monitor your credit and dispute any inaccuracies that may result from this unauthorized addition.

2. You Might Be Unaware of the Account’s Impact on Your Credit Utilization

Your credit utilization ratio—how much of your available credit you’re using—plays a key role in determining your credit score. If you’re added as an authorized user to a card with a high balance or high credit utilization, your credit score could suffer.

The higher the balance relative to the credit limit, the more negatively it affects your credit utilization ratio. This impact could happen without you even realizing it, especially if you aren’t aware that you’ve been added to the account. It’s important to check your credit utilization across all accounts to ensure that the card you’ve been added to isn’t negatively affecting your financial standing.

3. The Cardholder’s Debt Could Become Your Problem

While being added as an authorized user doesn’t make you legally responsible for the debt, it can still affect you. If the primary cardholder accumulates a significant amount of debt or fails to make timely payments, the consequences can extend to you. Some credit card companies might hold you accountable if the primary cardholder defaults or requests that the debt be shared. This situation is rare but possible, especially if you aren’t even aware of the card’s existence until it’s too late. The possibility of being dragged into financial trouble due to someone else’s negligence is a risk worth considering.

4. Your Credit History Might Be Altered Without Your Consent

Adding you as an authorized user could potentially alter your credit history, especially if you didn’t know about it. For example, if the primary cardholder has a lengthy credit history with good standing, their positive account information could be added to your credit file.

While this may seem like a benefit at first, the reverse is also true—if they have a spotty payment history, those issues could be reported on your credit report as well. You should always be aware of what’s being reported under your name, as it could affect your ability to get approved for credit or loans in the future.

5. The Account Could Be Used to Accumulate Debt in Your Name

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Sometimes, adding someone as an authorized user without their consent can lead to unintended—and potentially illegal—consequences. If the primary cardholder makes purchases using the card and fails to make timely payments, it could be a major issue for your credit and finances.

Even though you’re not the one making the charges, the account may still show up on your credit report, and you could be linked to the debt. If the primary cardholder isn’t responsible with their finances, you could end up with debt on your credit report that you never authorized.

6. You Have No Control Over the Account

Being added as an authorized user without your knowledge means you have no say in how the account is managed. You can’t control whether the cardholder keeps a low balance, makes timely payments, or even closes the account at some point. Should the cardholder decides to max out the card or accumulate debt, it will impact your credit report as well.

Without any control over the account, you might find yourself dealing with consequences that were completely avoidable had you been aware of your addition. It’s essential to always know where your name is being used in financial accounts to protect your interests.

7. It Could Strain Your Relationship with the Primary Cardholder

If you discover that someone has added you as an authorized user without your permission, it could strain your relationship with that person. Whether it’s a family member, partner, or friend, this type of financial action could lead to a breakdown in trust.

You may feel uncomfortable about being added to the account, especially if you weren’t consulted or didn’t give permission. It’s important to maintain clear and open communication with people you share financial matters with to avoid these kinds of misunderstandings.

8. You Could Face Difficulty Removing Yourself from the Account

If you find yourself on a credit card account without your consent, getting removed may not be as simple as just asking the primary cardholder to remove you. Some credit card companies make the process of removing an authorized user complicated and time-consuming.

If the primary cardholder refuses or delays your request, you could remain attached to an account that is negatively affecting your finances for a prolonged period. Even if you ask to be removed, it could take time for the changes to be reflected on your credit report. It’s a frustrating and potentially damaging situation, one that could have been avoided with a simple conversation or understanding upfront.

Protect Your Credit

Being added as an authorized user without your knowledge can lead to serious risks that might not be immediately apparent. From damaging your credit score to creating unnecessary debt, these risks are worth considering before agreeing to be an authorized user.

Always monitor your credit report for any unauthorized activity and keep open lines of communication with those who might have access to your credit. Should you discover that you’ve been added without consent, take immediate steps to have your name removed and correct any inaccuracies. Your financial well-being depends on staying proactive and informed.

Have you ever been an authorized user on a credit card? What was your experience? We’d like to know more about your experiences in the comments below.

Read More:

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What Should I Do If I Receive a Summons for Credit Card Debt?

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Receiving a summons for credit card debt can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. However, it’s important to remain calm and take action promptly to protect your financial situation. Ignoring the summons can result in a default judgment, which can lead to wage garnishment or other legal actions. Understanding your options and rights is crucial to navigating this process effectively.

Understand the Legal Documents

The first step after receiving a summons for credit card debt is to thoroughly review all the documents. The summons will typically outline the debt amount, the creditor, and the court where the case will be heard. It will also specify a deadline for you to respond to the court. Knowing the details of the debt and the requirements for a response can help you determine your next steps.

It’s essential to verify the legitimacy of the summons and the debt it references. Contact the creditor or the law firm representing them to confirm that the debt is valid. Sometimes, mistakes happen, or debts may be sold to different agencies, leading to errors in the amount or parties involved. Being informed about the specifics of the debt will help you build a defense if necessary.

Respond to the Summons Promptly

After confirming the legitimacy of the summons, make sure to respond within the timeframe stated in the documents. Failing to respond can result in a default judgment against you, allowing the creditor to pursue collection actions without your input. Prepare a written response that addresses each point in the complaint, stating whether you agree or disagree with the claims made.

If you are unsure how to respond or feel overwhelmed, consider seeking legal assistance. An attorney experienced in debt cases can help you understand your rights and obligations. They can also provide guidance on the best course of action, whether it’s negotiating a settlement, disputing the debt, or preparing for court. Responding promptly shows the court that you are taking the matter seriously and protects your rights.

Explore Your Options for Debt Resolution

Once you’ve responded to the summons for credit card debt, consider exploring options to resolve the debt outside of court. You may be able to negotiate a settlement with the creditor, often for a lesser amount than the original debt. Creditors are often willing to settle to avoid the time and expense of a court case. Ensure that any settlement agreements are in writing and signed by both parties.

Another option is to set up a repayment plan with the creditor. Many creditors are open to working with debtors to create a payment schedule that fits their financial situation. This option can help you avoid further legal action while paying off the debt over time. If the debt is substantial or if you have multiple debts, you might consider credit counseling or even bankruptcy as a last resort.

Prepare for the Court Hearing

If a settlement or repayment plan isn’t possible, be prepared to attend the court hearing as required by the summons for credit card debt. Gather all relevant documents, including credit card statements, payment records, and any communication with the creditor. These documents can help support your case and demonstrate your financial situation.

Consider hiring an attorney to represent you in court, especially if the debt amount is significant. Legal representation can help you present a stronger case and potentially reduce the debt or eliminate it altogether. If you decide to represent yourself, familiarize yourself with the court procedures and be prepared to present your side clearly and confidently.

Take Control of Your Financial Future

Receiving a summons for credit card debt is daunting, but it’s not the end of the world. By taking prompt action, understanding your options, and preparing thoroughly, you can navigate this challenging situation. Whether you decide to settle the debt, negotiate a repayment plan, or prepare for a court hearing, being proactive is key. Don’t let fear or uncertainty stop you from protecting your financial future.

Tips to Start Building Credit

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Like many people, you may wonder how to start building credit for the first time. It can seem tricky, especially if you don’t know where to start. Credit is a financial status that denotes a person’s or company’s ability to pay their debts.

 

In the most basic sense, building your credit comes down to knowing how to make smart financial decisions to attain financial power. If you’re just starting out in life, it’s important to start building your credit as early as possible. 

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These Are The Best Credit Cards For 18 Year Olds

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These Are The Best Credit Cards For 18 Year Olds

Having a strong credit history is often essential, but it takes time to build up a solid record and secure a great credit score. For young adults, this can create some challenges. When someone turns 18, they usually just gain access to credit-building options since they typically have no credit. Fortunately, some credit cards can help them on their journey. Here’s a look at the best credit cards for 18-year-olds.

Can 18-Year-Olds Have Credit Cards?

Before diving into the best credit cards for 18-year-olds, it’s important to talk about various rules and restrictions that may limit young adults who want a credit card. Technically, 18-year-olds can have a credit card. However, they need to meet specific criteria.

Anyone under 21 may be required to either have a cosigner or provide proof of independent income. Without that, lenders won’t allow them to open a credit card account. The reason for that is a relatively recent law that was passed by Congress that legally requires lenders to ensure young adults have the means to pay off what they charge. Income shows they can handle the payments, while a cosigner makes someone else equally responsible for the debt, limiting the overall risk.

The Best Credit Cards for 18-Year-Olds

Which credit card is best for an 18-year-old can vary depending on a few factors. However, certain options are potentially better choices than others for those without any credit history, a situation that usually applies to 18-year-olds. As a result, focusing on credit cards that are more open to applicants with little or no credit history is typically the ideal strategy.

Here’s a look at some of the best credit cards for 18-year-olds.

Discover it Student Cash Back

Since it focuses on college students, the Discover it Student Cash Back credit card doesn’t require a credit score or history to qualify. Additionally, it comes with perks you may not see with other cards available to young adults.

Along with no annual fee, users can earn up to 5 percent cash back in the currently listed spending categories (which rotate every quarter). Additionally, they can earn 1 percent cash back on everything else.

In some cases, new users may also qualify for a 0 percent introductory APR for six months. After that, the card has a reasonably competitive rate, particularly for young adults without credit histories.

Petal 2 Cash Back No Fees

For young adults that want to avoid credit card fees, the Petal 2 Cash Back No Fees credit card is a solid option. The issuer advertised no fees of any type, so users won’t have to worry about annual, foreign transaction, or late fees at all. Plus, by making on-time payments, cardholders can start earning unlimited cash back.

Another reason this option is great for 18-year-olds is that it’s an unsecured card that is open to applicants without credit histories. For young adults with a credit score, that can factor into the lender’s decision. However, if no credit score is present, the lender also looks at the activity in a linked bank account to see if the person demonstrates sound financial judgment. As a result, a lack of a substantial credit history may not hold a young applicant back.

Chase Freedom Student

Another student-oriented card, the Chase Freedom Student credit card also comes with no annual fee and 1 percent cash back on every dollar spent. While the rewards rate is lower than some other cards that may work well for 18-year-olds, the lack of credit requirements can make it a solid choice.

Additionally, after five on-time payments during the initial ten months of opening the account, borrowers can qualify for an automatic credit line increase. That allows a young adult to start small and receive a boost in relatively short order, something that may not happen with some of the other cards on the list.

Capital One Platinum Secured

Often, secured credit cards are easier to open than their unsecured brethren. Since 18-year-olds can seem like a significant financial risk, this approach may help young adults secure better interest rates or increase their odds of approval.

One benefit of the Capital One Platinum Secured card is that the initial security deposit can be quite low. As a result, young adults may not have to send in hundreds or thousands of dollars to open an account.

After demonstrating good financial habits and meeting other criteria, it’s also possible to transition the account to an unsecured version. As a result, this is a credit card that can functionally grow with a young adult, allowing them to avoid having to get a new credit card later after their situation changes.

Journey Student Rewards from Capital One

Another option from Capital One is the Journey Student Rewards credit card. Initially, users can earn 1 percent cash back on purchases. However, with on-time payments, the cashback reward rate can increase to 1.25 percent.

Like other student cards, this option focuses on borrowers with little to no credit history. Plus, it has a few other perks, including no foreign transaction fees. If a student may want to study abroad, this could be a boon, as it allows them to earn rewards and avoid a costly fee for using the card overseas.

Do you know of any other credit cards for 18-year-olds that people should consider? Do you think that 18-year-olds should avoid credit cards, or are they a smart way to start building their credit? Did you have a credit card at 18 and want to tell others about your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Here Is What To Do If You Have Debt In Arrears

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This article is a response to a reader’s question about paying off debt on an irregular income. They write:

Can you advise me how to manage to settle my absa loan & credit card because they are in arrears

At my work I earn with commission , sometimes I didn’t earn.

Here is my answer:

Being in debt is a challenge. It takes away money you could use for more productive things. It’s even more difficult when you’ve missed payments and your debt is now in collections. If that’s you, here are some tips to help you settle your debt that’s in arrears.

Pay down debt

Utilize some debt repayment strategies.

Debt snowball – pay your smallest balance first while making minimum payments to your other debts. When you pay off your smallest balance, move on to the next smallest balance. As you get rid of debts, you’ll be able to make larger payments to the following debt.

Debt avalanche – pay your highest interest rate first. Similar strategy as the “snowball”. Once your highest interest rate debt is eliminated, pay as much as you can towards the debt with the next highest interest rate.

Use retirement funds to pay off your debt. You’ll likely, depending on your age, pay a 10% tax penalty, however (if you’re under 59 1/2). Do you have any cash accumulated in a whole life insurance policy? Use that cash value to pay off your debts

Negotiate

How much, in terms of dollars, can you pay to your creditors as a settlement? Figure out what that number is before you start contacting creditors.

It may take a couple of phone calls, so don’t get discouraged. If you don’t like what you’re hearing from the representative you’re talking to, try and get a hold of a different one. Remember the dollar amount you can pay and don’t go over that amount. If you can pay 50% of what you owe, start with an offer to pay 30%. The creditor will counteroffer and hopefully, the agreed amount is 50% or lower.

Make sure you’re clearly communicating the financial hardship you’re experiencing that put you behind on your debts. Getting sympathy from a representative could help you! Get any settlement or repayment plan in writing as soon as possible.

Make sure you’re speaking to your creditors, not collections agencies. Collections agencies will take a settlement amount and sell whatever is left to another agency. Before you’ll know it, they’ll be after you again. Speak to the creditor you initially owed. Also, be prepared to pay taxes on the forgiven amount.

Bankruptcy

Nobody likes to think about it and it would be a very difficult decision, but it might be one to strongly consider if you want to settle your debt.

If you don’t have luck with negotiations, you might have to consider bankruptcy. There are generally two options – Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 clears all of your debts. Chapter 13 is more of a reorganization.

Check credit reports

Clarify with the credit reporting agencies how things were settled. Clean up the report and it could help your score a little. Late payments and charge-offs stay on your credit report for 7 years. Debts in collections stay on your credit report for 180 days.

Debt settlement is about commitment. There are penalties if you miss ONE payment of your agreed-upon settlement, so don’t miss!

One more thing. Know your rights. There are several things collectors can’t do:

  • They can’t threaten you
  • They can’t shame you
  • They can’t force you to repay your debt
  • They can’t falsify their identity to trick you
  • They can’t harass you

It’s a tough road, but getting out of debt is paramount for your psyche and your financial success. Utilize strategies to pay down debt. Speak with your creditors about negotiating. If negotiation doesn’t work, consider bankruptcy. Once you settle your debt, review your credit report and dispute errors.

Related reading:

What you need to know about bankruptcy

Diving deep into debt

How to improve your finances on a low income

What to do about debt collectors

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

What Happens When Your Debit Card Expires?

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Depending on what financial philosophy you subscribe to, a debit card may be your best friend. Paying with a debit card is a surefire way (outside of loans) to make sure you don’t have any debt. But what happens when your debit card expires?

In today’s post, we’ll answer that question, as well as some related questions.

Why do debit cards expire?

The reason debit cards expire is to prevent fraud. Banks and credit unions make you “renew” your card to thwart fraud.

Think about it. When you’re making a purchase online, they ask for various pieces of information. Name, billing address, card number, security code (CVV), and EXPIRATION DATE.

This also gives the card issuer (bank or credit union) the ability to keep their customer’s identity safe. Every few years, cards get more sophisticated and come up with a new feature. Magnetic strip, then chip reader, then contactless.

Your card number shouldn’t change when it is renewed. The only time your number would change is if you cancel your card, due to losing it or someone stealing it (or the number, expiration date, and CVV), and you need your financial institution to issue you a new one.

Your replacement card

When your debit card expires, your replacement card will come in the mail at least one week before your card is set to expire.

Once you receive your replacement card, activate it, and securely destroy your old card. There are a couple of ways to destroy your old debit card.

  • Shred it
  • Cut it up and place pieces of the old card in different refuse bins around your home. Better to even throw out pieces across multiple pickups. One week, throw out a piece. Then throw out more than next week. And so on.
  • For more…read a related post about recycling bank statements.

Word to the wise

Expired debit cards cannot be used to make purchases. If you try, your card will decline. If you have recurring purchases tied to your card, make sure that’s updated with the new expiration date.

Related reading:

The Things You Need To Do to Protect Yourself From Identity Theft

5 Ways to Prevent Identity Theft from Happening to You

A Deep Dive into Credit Cards

 

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

What Happens if Debt Is Sold to a Collection Agency?

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When debt is sold to a collection agency, it’s incredibly common to get upset and/or worried. Odds are, you’ll start getting calls, emails, and text messages about you paying what’s owed.

In today’s post, we’ll discuss what leads to debt going to collections, what to do, what the collections agency can do, and what happens to your credit.

Why does debt go to collections?

Debt goes into collections when you’re behind a certain period of time (usually 30+ days) on your payment.

The lender will either use their own debt collectors or hire a third party to collect. What might also happen is your debt is sold to a collection agency, where they buy the debt from the lender (at a reduced amount than what you actually owe) and then attempt to collect on that amount.

Mortgages

With regard to mortgages, there are certain time periods to keep in mind:

  • 1 – 15 days – Typical grace period. Your payment must be paid in this period.
  • 16 30 days – You’ll start getting reminders, and you’ll likely pay a small late fee. No damage to your credit.
  • 31 – 59 days – Reminder calls and letters will increase. Your credit will reflect your current late status and your credit score will fall.
  • 60 – 90 days – The reminder calls and letters will stop. Someone from your lender will come to your house.

Read more on this subject, here.

What to do when your debt is sold to a collection agency

Don’t ignore it. The best thing you can do is get ahead of it. Gather information about the debt in question. Have them send it to you in writing.

Contact the creditor. Dispute it if you believe there are inaccuracies, or if it’s just not your debt. If it is your debt and everything is accurate, try to negotiate with the lender – they prefer to receive some of what you owe!

If the collection agency is harassing you, submit a request in writing for them to stop.

What if you’re at your wit’s end and don’t know what to do? Hire an attorney. All correspondence, going forward, has to go through them. If anything, get a consultation from an attorney (which is often offered for free) and see what they recommend.

What can they do?

When it comes to collections and the law, there are a few things they can do and several things they can’t do. If you want to know more about that, click here.

Your credit

There are two important things to know when it comes to collections and your credit report.

  1. A collection (or a charge off) hurts your credit score. Not only that, but your payment history (number one factor when calculating your score) will no longer be 100%, and that’s damaging as well.
  2. A collection will stay on your credit report for 7 years. You can implement strategies to improve your score, but you’ll only be able to do so much while that collection is on there.

Having a debt sold to a collection agency isn’t the end of the world. There are several things you can do to rectify it, dispute, or recover from it.

Related reading:

What You Need To Know About Bankruptcy

Deep Dive Into Credit Cards

What Affects Your Credit Score

How to Answer a Civil Summons for Credit Card Debt

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How to Answer a Civil Summons for Credit Card Debt

You do what you can, but sometimes debt gets out of control. If you get far enough behind on your credit card payments, eventually, the lender or a debt collector will file a suit against you to get what they’re owed. In this article, we’ll explore what a civil summons is and what to do when you’re faced with one.

What is a civil summons?

Generally speaking, a civil summons is when a governing body, individual, or organization files a lawsuit or judgment against another individual or organization.

The document indicates the reason for the suit or administrative action. It also listed pertinent information, such as the time and date of the first hearing, details about the plaintiff and defendant, and the amount of time the defendant has to respond.

A civil summons with regard to credit card debt usually occurs when the account reaches “charge off” status. Charge-off status usually happens between 120 and 180 days.

With that said, here are the steps you need to take.

Don’t ignore it

This is the worst thing you can do. The suit will continue, whether or not you respond. If you don’t respond, the court will issue a ruling in favor of the lender.

That means you will be forced to pay what’s owed. They may also tack on attorney fees, court fees, and interest to your balance.

Negotiate

Get in touch with the lender/collector that filed the suit, and see if they will accept a lower amount.

The filer may ask for a lump sum or a series of payments. The negotiated amount can range from 40% to 80% of the original balance.

Who filed the suit also makes a difference in negotiation. If the lender is after you, they will be less willing to negotiate a lower amount than a debt collector that bought the debt at a discount.

Research

If negotiation doesn’t work, it’s time to build your defense. Get a hold of the lender or collector again and gather information.

  • Check through your records to confirm if the debt owed belongs to you – do the amount and the original lender match up? Is it yours?
  • Get a chain of custody records – does the filer have the legal right to do so?
  • How long have you owed the debt – the statute of limitations could forbid the suit based on how long you’ve owed it
  • Get proof from the filer – are their records accurate? Is the information listed correctly? If the filer has missing or incorrect information, this can work in your favor.
  • Get copies of everything – accurate and complete documentation is very important

Talk with a professional

Get a consultation. Often, these are free. At the very least, it’ll help get a better understanding of what you’re up against and what you should do.

If money is tight, there are organizations, like lawhelp.org, that will provide an attorney that volunteers their time.

If money isn’t as tight, vet and hire an attorney to help your cause.

Go to court

If negotiation and settling outside of court don’t work, then it’s time to go to court. Here’s what you have to do.

  • Formally answer the summons with the court. This has to be in writing and generally, you have to answer within 20 to 30 days of receiving the summons.
  • In your reply, you have three answer options: admit, deny, or lack of knowledge. Admit it’s your debt, deny it’s your debt (only if you’re 100% sure), or attest that you don’t have enough information to say otherwise.

Options after court

If the ruling goes your way, there’s not much else to do. However, there may be terms you need to settle on, depending on what the judgment was, so you may not be completely out of the woods yet.

If the ruling doesn’t go your way, you have a few options.

  1. Try negotiating with the lender/collector again.
  2. Pay the amount mandated by the court
  3. Argue the ruling by filing an appeal
  4. File for bankruptcy
    1. This is the last resort and should only be used if there’s no way to pay back what you owe.

Credit score

Your credit score will take a big hit throughout this process.

  • Prior to 30 days late, it won’t affect your credit score, but you will be charged late fees (most likely).
  • After 30 days, a late payment will show on your report. On-time payment is the number 1 factor when calculating your score, so expect a significant drop.
  • The impact late payment has on your credit gets worse as you pass 60 and 90 days.
  • As stated, a suit normally isn’t brought against you until 180 days late. At that point, the account is listed in “charge off” status and that will really hurt your score.

Obviously, you want to do everything possible to prevent being served a summons for your being behind on your credit card bills, but if you get there, these are the steps you need to take.

Related reading:

What Happens When You Fall Behind On a Mortgage?

What You Need To Know About Bankruptcy

Ways Debt Can Hurt You

What Affects Your Credit Score

How To Pay Off Credit Card Debt