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How to Invest for the Long Term

December 1, 2023 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

Investing is an important part of your financial life. What’s more important is investing for the long-term.

With a long time horizon, you have the ability to ignore short-term market volatility and you have the ability to let your investments compound over time.

Investing this way can be difficult, however, so here are some tips on how to do that.

Pick a strategy and stick with it

You need to pick and stick with what works for you. There are several strategies that you could choose.

Value – A strategy that involves a deep dive into company/industry fundamentals. Companies/industries in this area may or may not be out of favor. All you care about is how the underlying fundamentals look.

Growth – High flyers. Companies with high P/E ratios. Companies that have a strong case for continued growth. Sectors like technology and consumer discretionary are considered growth.

Contrarian – If you buy when others sell or sell when others buy, you may be a contrarian investor. You go against the herd. Someone who does this has a unique ability to be extremely objective.

Momentum – You invest in companies or sectors that are performing well and are fairly likely to continue that trend going forward.

Start early

This is no secret, the earlier you start the better. Albert Einstein once said, “Compounding is the eighth wonder of the world.” It really is amazing what compounding can do. If you have 20, 30, or 40 years to invest, you should be sitting pretty at that finish line.

For example, say you have two investors. One investor starts contributing $1,000 per month to an account and invests in a stock market index ETF, starting out at 25 and stops contributing after 10 years.

Another investor starts contributing $1,000 and that same index ETF, starting at 35 and they contribute until they turn 65. At age 65 person A ends up with 1.49 million, and person B ends up with 1.26 million.

Compounding truly works wonders. Start early and give compounding a chance to work its magic.

Make every move with the future in mind

Every decision that you make needs to be a slow and thoughtful one. It’s particularly important to make decisions with your future self in mind. Delayed gratification is HUGE when investing for the long term.

For example, you have your debts paid off and now have a little extra money each month. You decide that you want to buy a boat. You save up and pay $20,000 for a nice, new boat.

Here’s the flip side. Say it took you three years to save up for that boat. Instead of saving, you deposited $5,500 per year into a Roth IRA (max contribution amount). This is invested in a stock market index ETF we mentioned earlier.

Now, let’s go out 10 years. You still have that boat and have taken good care of it. However, it’s lost over 50% of value over that time period. Conversely, that $16,500 that you invested has grown to $33,600.

Buying the boat may have felt good before, but investing that for the long-term is by far the better financial decision.

Invest in what you know

Peter Lynch famously said, “Invest in what you know and know why you own it.” (Oh and there are more great Peter Lynch quotes here). This is such an important principle within investing. If you are competent in the consumer staples sector, stay in the consumer staples sector.

At times you may see technology stocks return far more than your sector, but you could have easily invested in a technology company that went bust. You don’t know the industry so how would you know what’s good and what isn’t.

By sticking with an industry that you are knowledgeable about, you increase your chances of success.

Contribute regularly

Contributing at regular intervals does two things.

One, you’re saving and investing more, which increases the size of your nest egg.

Two, when the market ebbs and flows, you will continue to invest the same amount each month/year. You’ll buy more when it’s low and buy less when it’s high.

This is called dollar cost averaging. It effectively reduces your cost basis for your entire position, which effectively increases your gain, if your investment is up when you sell it.

Diversify

One of the most effective ways to reduce how much your portfolio reacts to dramatic shifts in the market is to diversify. Hold some stocks, some bonds, some cash, some gold, and some real estate. There are other investment products you could own, but these are usually the big ones.

Be objective

Try to take your emotions completely out of it.

When the market starts to sell off, you need to objectively look at your positions. Look at the characteristics of the business. Has anything changed? Or is it just declining due to a broader market selloff?

If it’s the latter, take some of that cash you have and buy that baby at a discount.

Use stocks

Over the long-term, stocks are the best investment to a) outpace inflation and b) effectively appreciate the money that you’ve saved.

Utilize various products

There are a variety of vehicles out there for your investments. Take advantage of as many as you can.

A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Money saved in it can lower your taxable income and investments grow tax-deferred.

Traditional IRA – Individual retirement account. You open it up and save in it. Tax-deductible contributions. Investments grow tax-deferred.

Roth IRA – Similar to a Traditional IRA, except money contributed is not tax deductible, but money withdrawn is tax-free (money withdrawn from 401k and IRA is taxed).

These are just a few of the vehicles that can be used to save for retirement.

Next week I will dive deeper into the various products available.

Say no to penny stocks

These are stocks that cost less than $5 per share. More often than not, these are very risky and the companies themselves have a much higher probability of going out of business than other companies with higher stock prices.

Don’t invest via “hot tips”

Your friend says, “A stock I invested in last week is already up 100%, you need to get in on this before it goes any higher.”

When you hear this, just let it filter out of your brain. Odds are, the dramatic increase in price is pure behavior related, and no stock can sustain that kind of growth. That stock will come crumbling down at some point.

Think of the tech bubble from the 2000s. There were companies with literally no information about them, and they were going from $10/share to $200/share within a matter of weeks.

Just 48% of companies from the dot-com bubble survived past 2004. (Source)

Conclusion

Investing for the long-term is your greatest chance for financial success. Starting early, contributing regularly, and ignoring the noise are only a few great tips discussed here, but they are probably the most important.

If you would like to hear more about long-term investing and/or for our disclosures visit www.crgfinancialservices.com.

Rates of return are hypothetical, are provided for illustrative purposes only, and do not reflect the performance of an actual investment. All investments involve the risk of potential investment losses and no strategy can assure a profit. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Diversification seeks to reduce the volatility of a portfolio by investing in a variety of asset classes. Neither asset allocation nor diversification guarantee against market loss or greater or more consistent returns.

Jacob Sensiba
Jacob Sensiba

Jacob Sensible is a financial advisor with decades of experience in the financial planning industry.  His journey into finance began out of necessity, stepping up to support his grandfather during a health crisis. This period not only grounded him in the essentials of stock analysis, investment strategies, and the critical roles of insurance and trusts in asset preservation but also instilled a comprehensive understanding of financial markets and wealth management.  Jacob can be reached at: jake.sensiba@mygfpartner.com.

mygfpartner.com/jacob-sensiba-wisconsin-financial-advisor/

Filed Under: Investing, investment types, low cost investing, money management Tagged With: investing

Best Cryptocurrency to Invest in Today for Short-Term Gains

November 7, 2023 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

There are principally two strategies for profiting from purchasing and selling cryptocurrencies. One can either opt for long-term investments or engage in short-term trading. Even though long-term investing tends to be less complex, this guide will concentrate on selecting cryptocurrencies for short-term trading today. This guide will encompass the specific cryptocurrencies to target for trading, the assorted trading approaches you can implement in the crypto market, and steps to initiate your trading journey.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin unsurprisingly takes the top spot as the prime cryptocurrency for investment today, whether you’re eyeing short-term or long-term gains. Its commanding presence and leadership in the crypto landscape make it an unmissable choice. Bitcoin is consistently at the forefront of significant market shifts, and given its high value, even the slightest positive fluctuation can yield substantial BTC to USD returns.

As the pioneering and most seasoned cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is virtually interchangeable with the term ‘crypto industry’. Its anticipated role as a future store of value makes it an ideal selection for both immediate profit and enduring investment.

Axie Infinity

Axie Infinity emerges as a top-tier cryptocurrency investment for those seeking immediate returns. This metaverse game enables users to purchase unique creatures called Axies, each associated with a distinct NFT. By owning Axies, players can augment them using any of the 500+ accessible body parts, thus providing them an upper hand over other in-game creatures.

Moreover, players can breed their Axies to produce new and exclusive ones. They can choose to monetize these freshly bred Axies by selling them as NFTs or retain them for further enhancements.

Once players have assembled and fortified their team, they can engage in duels with other participants. Victorious battles yield significant rewards, chiefly in the form of the game’s native token: AXS. Axie Infinity is an enticing investment opportunity for those keen on making rapid gains in the cryptocurrency market.

Cardano (ADA)

Investors are drawn to the Cardano network for its smaller size, which brings several benefits. One of these is that transactions on Cardano consume less energy than those on more extensive networks like Bitcoin, resulting in quicker and more cost-effective operations.

Cardano executed a “hard fork” in 2021 to enhance its functionality, allowing for smart contract deployment. Mint reported that a subsequent hard fork named Vasil, launched in September 2022, is expected to boost the scalability of the Cardano blockchain.

Cardano recently rolled out a trial version of a platform dubbed AdaSwap. This platform is a space where developers can create decentralized finance applications. The introduction of AdaSwap could potentially enhance Cardano’s reputation as a Web3 network and increase the value of its coin. Forbes indicated that even though Cardano’s coin ranks eighth in market value, its non-fungible-token protocol is the third-largest globally.

Ethereum

Presently, investing in Ethereum is almost as secure as investing in Bitcoin. Despite its short-term performance being influenced by numerous factors, the value of ETH is expected to fluctuate significantly in response to market activity. Ethereum, being the origin of smart contracts, dApps, DeFi, metaverse, and virtually all other blockchain products, it’s reasonable to expect that upcoming products and trends will likely emerge from its network.

Decentraland

Decentraland, possibly one of the earliest metaverse initiatives, presents a virtual environment where users can buy a digital parcel of land, represented as an NFT. Once they gain ownership, they have the autonomy to exploit this land however they desire.

This could mean utilizing it for software creation, starting an internet-based business, leasing it out to others, developing games, coordinating VR conferences or even staging events, among other possibilities. Much like Bitcoin in the metaverse industry, Decentraland holds the position as the foremost project in this domain.

Endnote

Investing in cryptocurrency can sometimes feel as if you are playing a game of luck combined with skill. You have to pick the right asset, have confidence that it will reach its full potential and of course make sure you do your own research.

Filed Under: Investing

Appreciating vs. Depreciating Assets

October 30, 2023 by Jacob Sensiba Leave a Comment

appreciating and depreciating assets
African American woman reviewing her assets.

It’s widely known that there are two types of assets: appreciating and depreciating.  However, what is less well known is the difference between what’s classified as appreciating and depreciating.

In this article, we will look at what each term means, examples of each, and how to use them effectively.

What’s appreciation?

Appreciation is the increase in value. The majority of assets used to accumulate and grow wealth, appreciate. An asset can appreciate because of supply, demand, or a change in interest rates.

What’s depreciation?

Depreciation is the exact opposite. It’s the loss of value. The most common example is a car, but more on that later.

It is a new year and time to start thinking about tax plans for this financial year. The tax depreciation schedule calculator is a simple online tool that allows an employer to calculate the depreciation value of vehicles used for commercial purposes. This tool can help employers who wish to ensure that the correct amount of tax is deducted from their staff’s wages and prevent any penalties from being handed out.

Appreciating assets

  • Stocks – It’s commonly known that investing in stocks is the best way to not only keep pace with inflation but to grow your wealth. A stock is partial ownership in a public company. Popular examples include Apple, Amazon, Facebook, etc. (Click here to learn more about stocks)
  • Real estate – Single-family homes, duplexes, apartment complexes, etc. Though the pace at which real estate appreciates dwarfs compared to stocks, it does so slightly over time (source).
  • Private equity – This can be starting a company of your own or you can invest in a startup. There are also private equity funds that exist, as well. Basically, it’s a company or venture that is not open to the public (i.e. stocks on the exchange, etc.).
  • Alternative – Less common assets that could appreciate (cryptocurrencies, precious metals, art, and other collectibles).
  • Bank accounts – Savings accounts, certificates of deposit, etc. These don’t appreciate much, especially in the current “low-interest-rate”. Some may argue that you shouldn’t classify these as appreciating assets because inflation erodes away the purchasing power over time.

Depreciating assets

  • Cars
  • Boats
  • Furniture
  • Equipment
  • Patents/Copyrights – Patents, other than section 197 intangibles, have a useful life of 10 years and can be amortized over that 10 year period (source).

What’s the point?

Understanding appreciating vs  depreciating assets gives you more wealth building potential and greater tax flexibility.

  • Appreciating assets – Owning and investing money in an appreciating asset is the key driver in growing your wealth. Those who’ve accumulated significant amounts of wealth have done so by earning a living, saving, and investing diligently over decades.
  • Depreciating assets – There are a few reasons to own a depreciating asset.
    • Fun and convenience – We own and drive cars because we need them to go places. We buy boats because they are fun. In either case, you could also own a car or boat for your business, in which case it would serve a different purpose.
    • Business – Owning and operating machinery and equipment is how many of us make a living or run a business.
    • Tax write off – If you use equipment, machinery, cars, etc. for business, oftentimes you can use the depreciation of that equipment as a tax write off.  Financial advisors use a set of fancy calculations to come up with the tax benefits of depreciation, we won’t go into that here.

Conclusion

Appreciating and depreciating assets both serve a purpose. It’s important to know the difference between the two and how to use each one as effectively as possible.

Stocks can sometimes experience periods of volatility and negative performance. During such periods, the value of such stocks may decline.

Be advised: talk to your accountant about specifics.

Jacob Sensiba
Jacob Sensiba

Jacob Sensible is a financial advisor with decades of experience in the financial planning industry.  His journey into finance began out of necessity, stepping up to support his grandfather during a health crisis. This period not only grounded him in the essentials of stock analysis, investment strategies, and the critical roles of insurance and trusts in asset preservation but also instilled a comprehensive understanding of financial markets and wealth management.  Jacob can be reached at: jake.sensiba@mygfpartner.com.

mygfpartner.com/jacob-sensiba-wisconsin-financial-advisor/

Filed Under: business planning, Investing, investment types, Personal Finance, Real Estate Tagged With: apperciating, Asset, assets, depreciating

Mastering The Stock Market: 3 Beginner Tips from Smart IX Shares Experts

September 19, 2023 by Susan Paige Leave a Comment

Investing in stocks can sometimes feel like embarking on a thrilling yet uncertain adventure. The mixed emotions of excitement and apprehension are completely normal, especially when you are stepping into new territory. However, just like any other endeavor, preparation and understanding can make all the difference.

In this regard, Smart IX Shares is a notable broker that simplifies the stock market journey of clients, equipping them with optimal tools and resources. The platform features a suite of efficient facilities, robust security, and swift execution speeds, designed to establish a seamless user experience.

Below we have gathered three indispensable tips from the professionals at Smart IX Shares, particularly curated for individuals who are taking their inaugural steps into this realm.

  1. Analyze your finances and risk capacity before investing 

Before committing your hard-earned money to the stock market, ensure you have a stable financial foundation. Only proceed to invest when you feel financially secure and can bear potential losses without affecting your basic needs.

Before diving into investments, set aside some money as an emergency fund. This should be around 3 to 6 months’ worth of living expenses. Maintaining this safety net ensures you can pursue investment ventures even when unexpected challenges arise, sidestepping the need to prematurely cash in on your assets.

Moreover, set aside time to introspect about your risk tolerance. Every individual’s comfort level with risks differs, shaped by elements like age, financial standing, and one’s innate ease with unpredictability. Plenty of online tools and financial experts are available to guide you in grasping your unique risk temperament.

 

  1. Aim for diversification 

For those embarking on the journey of stock investing,  diversification stands out as a critical strategy to mitigate risks and optimize returns.

By diversifying your investments, you decrease the chance of any single stock adversely affecting your entire portfolio. In the unpredictable world of stocks, it is always wise to hedge against potential losses.

Additionally, diversification not only protects against downside risk but can also enhance the potential for returns. Different stocks or asset classes might perform well at different times, so having a varied portfolio can help capture gains from multiple sources.

In a nutshell, while diversification might not promise the thrill of betting big on a single promising stock, it is a tried and tested method that can lead to steadier, more reliable returns.

  1. Remain committed to your plan 

Investing in stocks can be a test of patience, resilience, and commitment. As a beginner, understanding the importance of sticking to your chosen strategy—even in the face of market volatility—can make the difference between long-term success and costly missteps.

Before investing a single dollar, it is imperative to define what you aim to achieve. By breaking down your objectives into short and long-term goals, you can establish clear targets that help steer your investment decisions. The next step is to remain committed to them.

Moreover, as a beginner, it is essential to recognize the influence of emotions, not just in the broader market but within yourself. By staying faithful to your strategy, you reduce the chance of being swayed by these feelings. Emotional reactions often lead to common trading mistakes like panic selling or impulsive buying.

As experts at Smart IX Shares often stress, “You cannot control the market, but what you can control is how you respond.” By staying dedicated to your plan and remembering your original goals, you can navigate market volatility with a level head.

Smart IX Shares, specifically, provides its clients with access to the right resources, profound expertise, and an empowering environment. Their pride rests in their distinguished team, a fusion of top-tier financial experts and seasoned traders, all working in harmony to provide users with unmatched insights and guidance.

Filed Under: Investing

Financial Planning Basics: The Financial Pyramid

September 9, 2023 by Jacob Sensiba 1 Comment

The first time I heard about the financial pyramid, I was instantly intrigued. I had never thought about it in this concept before, but I unintentionally had been practicing this in my own life.

In finances you have to build the base before you can reach the top or it will all fall apart, hence the allegory of a pyramid.

financial-pyramid

The Base

The base of your financial pyramid should be a solid financial plan. This includes your written budget, short-term and long term goals, and how you will make your income as well as an investment plan to be implemented in the future.

You should have a positive cash flow, meaning, no longer using debt to fund your lifestyle.

RELATED: The Importance of a Personal Investing Statement

Once you have implemented the base, you can move onto the first building block: protection.

Protection

You must protect yourself from the unimaginable, so I recommend everyone have a will and power of attorney, insurances such as life, health, auto, homeowner’s/renter’s, and disability, and a basic emergency fund of at least $1,000-$2,500.

I was thankful to have my mini-emergency fund when I had some car issues because I was able to pay cash to repair them instead of having to go into debt. The overall pyramid looks something like this:
the-financial-planning-pyramid

The second building block is low-risk wealth accumulation. This would include saving for a home, retirement, and children’s college education, in addition to reducing consumer debt.

Debt Reduction

Financial guru Dave Ramsey teaches that you should get completely rid of any debt before beginning savings, although, in my opinion, you should still invest in retirement while reducing debt only if your employer offers a match.

I, myself, am in the debt reduction stage but still contribute to my retirement account since my employer offers up to a 4% match into my 401(k).

Additionally in this step, you should create your emergency savings fund. Many people believe an emergency fund of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses is adequate.

Investing

The third building block is high-risk wealth accumulation.  This includes investing. Expanding on the second block, in this stage, you will max out your retirement accounts and then build a non-registered investment portfolio.

Once you have built your net worth to an amount sufficient to fund your lifestyle and retirement, you can move to the next stage of investing– speculation (also known as speculative investing.) In this stage, you invest money into investments such as start-up companies.

This is very risky, so you don’t want any debt by this stage. Also, you should only invest a small portion of your total investments into speculation. Also in this stage, you’ll want to begin tax planning, especially as your retirement investments increase.

Estate and Charity

The final building block is wealth distribution. You’ll gift and spend the money you have earned. As well as plan your estate for future generations or charity upon your death. Since your net worth increased quite a bit since you first started the financial planning pyramid, you should update your will and/or trust.

Finally, once you’ve got these basics nailed down, it’s time to hire some help. One approach a lot of millennials use is robo-advisors. A robo-advisor is a machine that uses various theories about portfolio allocation to make investing decisions. If you’re interested in a critical review of this, consider checking out Roboadvisorpros.com, they have a good article on the topic.

For help getting your financial pyramid in order, check out these great articles.

Yes, Financial Planning Matters – Here is Why
Best Free Financial Advice
Become a Financial Expert Step-by-Step

Jacob Sensiba
Jacob Sensiba

Jacob Sensible is a financial advisor with decades of experience in the financial planning industry.  His journey into finance began out of necessity, stepping up to support his grandfather during a health crisis. This period not only grounded him in the essentials of stock analysis, investment strategies, and the critical roles of insurance and trusts in asset preservation but also instilled a comprehensive understanding of financial markets and wealth management.  Jacob can be reached at: jake.sensiba@mygfpartner.com.

mygfpartner.com/jacob-sensiba-wisconsin-financial-advisor/

Filed Under: charitable giving, Debt Management, Estate Planning, Investing, investment types, money management, Personal Finance

Is It Time to Sell All of The Stocks In My Portfolio?

August 13, 2023 by Tamila McDonald Leave a Comment

when to sell stocks at a loss

Back in mid-June 2022, the S&P 500 entered bear market territory, and the Federal Reserve increased rates by the largest margin since the mid-1990s. Together, this made investors nervous. Along with worrying about an economic downturn, some fear a full-blown recession may be just around the corner. As a result, they’re re-evaluating their portfolios and wondering if now is the time to sell stocks at a loss. If you’re trying to decide what’s best. Here’s what you need to consider.

How Market Downturns Alter the Picture

Market downturns are intimidating. This particularly true to two kinds of investors. For those nearing or in retirement, declining stock values are worrisome as they may soon impact the investor’s quality of life. The value of their portfolio serves as a source of retirement income. Thus, causing declines to have a potentially immediate impact on their short- and long-term financial well-being.

Another type of investor that often gets worried about market downturns is those that are newer to investing. For those who weren’t involved in the markets during the last major recession – such as the market crash of 2008.  There may be more fear about what lies ahead. That could make selling seem like an attractive option. Since it could prevent future financial losses.

However, what’s important to remember is that wide stock declines aren’t typically permanent. Additionally, those who maintain their portfolios and those who continue to invest can often come out ahead in the long run. This is only if they stick with it. That’s good news for buy-and-hold investors. These are investors who don’t need to tap the funds within the next few years. For them there’s a decent chance their portfolio value will recover.

But that doesn’t mean it’s never wise to sell stocks at a loss; it’s simply that making broad decisions about an entire portfolio isn’t the best idea. Investors should always look at the potential value of any particular holding to determine whether it makes sense for their goals, allowing them to make strategic choices regardless of market conditions.

When Selling Stocks at a Loss Makes Sense

There are a handful of situations where selling a stock at a loss does make sense. The primary one is when the company’s outlook has significantly changed. Now, all businesses experience some degree of ups and downs, so slight shifts in value aren’t necessarily enough to justify a sale. However, if the company’s future prospects are fundamentally altered by a particular event, it’s possible it is no longer a wise investment, and selling at a loss could be a good move.

Another reason to sell stocks at a loss involves taxes. By selling stocks at a loss, you can potentially offset any income or capital gains generated by stronger investments. The strategy is known as tax-loss harvesting, and it’s worth considering if a particular stock lost value and it no longer makes sense for your portfolio at large.

Selling stocks at a loss because you genuinely need the cash may also make sense. Along with the potential tax benefits, it may allow you to cover a cost without having to worry about incurring debt. While it’s usually better to use an emergency fund first, if that’s fully tapped and you still need cash, this might be better than selling stocks with additional growth potential.

Finally, if you need to rebalance your portfolio, selling losing stocks is usually better than liquidating strong performers or those with ample potential. It allows you to accomplish the goal while improving your overall financial picture. Plus, you could get some tax benefits, which is a bonus.

When Selling Stocks at a Loss Isn’t Wise

Usually, the main time when selling stocks at a loss isn’t smart is if the downturn is likely temporary. For companies that are stable and have the potential to grow and thrive, the odds are good that the stock price will recover. In fact, downturns could be the right time to actually purchase more stocks, as you may get them at a bargain price, giving you stronger gains when there’s a recovery.

If the stock value fell, but it comes with a solid dividend, then selling might not be the wisest choice either. That’s mainly true if the company is reasonably healthy and was simply overvalued at the time of purchase. In this case, the dividends may offset that loss, making the buy-and-hold approach a better fit in this situation. Just make sure that the value isn’t likely to decline dramatically long-term, barring normal market fluctuations or broad downturns that aren’t reflective of the company’s health.

Finally, never sell a stock if emotions are all that’s driving that choice. Investment decisions should always be based on logic, research, financial goals, and similar factors. Usually, rash choices will work against you. So, if you’re motivated by emotion, take a step back, look at the situation objectively, and then decide what’s best.

Do you have any other tips that can help someone figure out when to sell stocks at a loss? Do you think selling stocks now is a wise move, or are people better off waiting until the market stabilizes? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Read More:

  • What Traders Need to Know about How the Stock Market Works?
  • Who Needs to Worry About the Stock Market and Why?
  • Can Public.com Help You Build the Best Stock Portfolio for Your Goals?
Tamila McDonald
Tamila McDonald

Tamila McDonald is a U.S. Army veteran with 20 years of service, including five years as a military financial advisor. After retiring from the Army, she spent eight years as an AFCPE-certified personal financial advisor for wounded warriors and their families. Now she writes about personal finance and benefits programs for numerous financial websites.

Filed Under: Investing Tagged With: investing, rebalancing portfolio, sell stocks at a loss, selling stocks

5 Reasons Why a Family Boat Is Worth the Cost

May 11, 2023 by Erin H. Leave a Comment

If you live close to a body of water, whether an ocean, sea, or lake, you’re aware of the boating opportunities it offers. While you can always rent a boat, you should consider purchasing one if you have the funds. It may seem like too much of a leap, but here are five reasons spending on a family boat is worth the cost.

1. Boating Can Be a Lot of Fun

Boat owners spend most of their days at sea because it can be thrilling. If you haven’t spent time on the open water, you’ll have plenty of adventures to embark on with friends and family once you get a boat. For example, fishing from a boat is way better than doing it on land because you can go right to the areas with the best fish.

You can also host parties for your family and friends on your boat, where they can join you in the fun of being out on the open seas. It’s no surprise that over 87 million U.S. adults engage in recreational boating! If you’re looking for something to brighten your days, consider investing in a boat.

2. Boating Is a Great Way to Exercise

Most people fail to exercise because it’s not the most enjoyable activity. That’s why 67% of those with gym memberships never put them to use — but the trick is to make things enjoyable.

You can engage in several activities for fun on a boat, which also provides a great workout. These include swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, wakeboarding, and water skiing. Not to forget the joys of fishing. Whether you’re hoping to catch the big one or simply having fun with your casting rod, it’ll help you unwind and concentrate, and it can even end with a delicious supper.

3. Having a Boat Can Strengthen Your Family Relationship

Owning a boat offers a unique opportunity for everyone in the family to participate. As you increase your skill set, challenge your kids to do the same. Together, attend classes at the Power Squadron or Coast Guard Auxiliary, or watch YouTube tutorials on navigation, weather forecasting, or knots. Give your children routine tasks so they can feel part of the boating experience.

The best part is you can carry your boat when visiting different local water bodies. 95% of boats on the water in the United States (sailboats, personal watercraft, and powerboats) are tiny, with a length of less than 26 feet, according to the National Marine Manufacturers Association. This makes them easy to trail to nearby waterways.

4. Potential for a Return on Investment

Nobody can deny that maintaining a boat can get expensive. However, by renting out your vessel for a few weeks or months each year, you can significantly lower the overall cost of ownership. It just takes a few weeks of chartering every year for most yachts to break even.

After that, you can use your yacht for the rest of the year while writing off the expense of upkeep, repairs, depreciation, and even upgrades. Boats retain their value over time, allowing you to enjoy them for years without forking out a lot of money.

5. You’ll Learn New Skills

You’ll need to master new skills to safely operate your new boat, and learning new skills will keep your mind sharp. From anchoring to socking at a marina, navigation to knots, to knowing your stern from your bow and your starboard from your port, the more you know, the more you’ll appreciate your experience. Familiarize yourself with the vocabulary, road rules, the quirks of your gadgets, and the specifics of how to drive in all current, tidal, and wind conditions.

While it can be expensive, owning a boat will open you up to new opportunities and experiences. It’ll also be a great addition to the entire family. This read highlights why a boat is worth the investment.

Filed Under: Investing, kids and money

What Can I Do With Unused 529 Funds?

May 1, 2023 by Tamila McDonald Leave a Comment

Unused 529 funds

Using a 529 plan to save up money for college expenses is a smart move, as it allows you to benefit from tax-deferred growth and use the funds tax-free if they’re directed toward eligible expenses. But once you’ve finished paying for college, you may have questions about what you can do with the unused 529 funds. Fortunately, there are several options. Here’s a look at where you can direct the unused 529 funds and the implications of each choice.

Transfer the Funds to a New Beneficiary

If you had a 529 plan for an eligible family member and they didn’t use all of the money, but you have a second eligible family member who has yet to complete college, you can transfer the unused 529 funds to the second person. The rollover can be tax-free as long as the new beneficiary is a qualifying family member of the original beneficiary, such as a parent, child, sibling, niece, nephew, or first cousin.

This option works well for multi-child households, as there’s a clear potential secondary beneficiary. However, there are other strategies to consider. For example, if the original beneficiary may want to have a child of their own one day, they could maintain the 529 in their name and transition it to their child once it’s born. That’s an option even if they don’t have a child for years after they graduate.

Roll the Money into a Roth IRA

One of the newer options for unused 529 funds is to roll the leftover money into a Roth IRA. This option becomes available in 2024, is tax-free, and works on up to $35,000 in remaining 529 funds. There are additional rules to consider. For example, contributions made within the last five years aren’t eligible. Additionally, the 529 account must be a minimum of 15 years old, and the beneficiary must have earned income in the year the transaction occurs.

Another critical point is that the Roth IRA must belong to the 529 plan beneficiary. Now, it is possible to change the beneficiary before rolling the funds over into a Roth IRA. As long as the new beneficiary is a direct family member (no more than one generation apart), there are no tax implications surrounding the transfer. Then, the new beneficiary could use the money to fund or increase the value of a Roth IRA in their name.

Just keep in mind that completing the rollover may take several years. While you can transfer up to $35,000 in total, the Roth IRA annual contribution limits still apply. As a result, you can only roll over $6,500 to $7,500 per year (based on current contribution limits). Since that’s the case, you may need to roll over portions of the remaining 529 plan balance for multiple years to empty out the account.

Additionally, it’s critical to note that 529 plan rules can vary. While Congress approved these rollovers, states may not allow the activity. This option is relatively new, so not all states may have adjusted their 529 plan rules to accommodate the upcoming change yet. As a result, it’s critical to check the limitations of the 529 plan in question before attempting a rollover into a Roth IRA.

Pay Eligible Student Loans

Another option for unused 529 funds is to pay up to $10,000 on qualifying student loans. The money can be used for student loans held by the beneficiary, as well as their siblings. The $10,000 is a lifetime limit, but it’s a way to use the funds tax-free to eliminate some or all of an often-cumbersome debt.

Move the Money to an ABLE Account

If the beneficiary of the 529 plan becomes disabled, you can roll the unused 529 funds into an ABLE Account. ABLE Accounts are tax-advantaged savings account options that benefit disabled individuals, and earnings in the account aren’t subject to taxes. As a result, this is a solid choice for qualifying individuals. Just bear in mind that contribution limits will apply, so it may take time to roll over the funds from the 529 plan.

Withdraw the Money

Finally, withdrawing the money is always an option, but it can come with a financial downside in some situations. Along with owing taxes on the withdrawn amount, there’s typically a 10 percent penalty to contend with, too. Still, that may seem manageable if there’s no other clear use for the money.

However, if the beneficiary received scholarships, withdrawing an amount equal to the scholarship can be done without paying taxes or penalties. The same is true if the beneficiary attended a military academy, where they can withdraw the cost of their advanced education without facing a tax burden or owing a penalty fee.

Additionally, if the beneficiary becomes disabled before the withdrawals are made, the 10 percent fee is waived. That’s also true if the beneficiary passes away before there are any withdrawals. Still, income taxes will apply to the earnings in these situations.

Wait to Decide

If you aren’t sure what’s best to do with the unused 529 funds, you don’t have to decide right away. The money can remain in the account indefinitely, and it will continue to grow as it sits.

Waiting can be worthwhile if there’s no immediate need for the funds and the current choices don’t provide a clear benefit. For example, if the beneficiary is already fully funding a Roth IRA without issue, there isn’t a qualifying individual to transfer the funds to, there aren’t any student loans to address, the beneficiary isn’t disabled, and the idea of paying the penalty on withdrawals now is unappealing, waiting to decide is an option. The beneficiary can always choose how they want to use the money at a later date, as there’s no deadline for making such a decision.

Do you know of anything else people can easily do with unused 529 funds that they may want to consider? Did you take advantage of unused 529 funds and want to tell others how you leveraged them? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

 

Read More:

  • What Is a 529 Plan?
  • Best Ways to Pay for College Without Student Loans
  • How Can College Students Spend Their Money Responsibly
Tamila McDonald
Tamila McDonald

Tamila McDonald is a U.S. Army veteran with 20 years of service, including five years as a military financial advisor. After retiring from the Army, she spent eight years as an AFCPE-certified personal financial advisor for wounded warriors and their families. Now she writes about personal finance and benefits programs for numerous financial websites.

Filed Under: Investing Tagged With: Move the Money to an ABLE Account, Pay Eligible Student Loans, Roll the Money into a Roth IRA, Transfer the Funds to a New Beneficiary, Wait to Decide, What Can I Do With Unused 529 Funds, Withdraw the Money

Should You Invest in the Manufacturing Industry?

April 18, 2023 by Erin H. Leave a Comment

In today’s world, there are many industries where you can invest your finances. However, not all investments are lucrative, and some can be unpredictable, so you should weigh the pros and cons before making any decisions. An industry you may have overlooked or not even considered is the manufacturing industry.

An Industry That Supports Productivity Rather Than Competition

The manufacturing industry does not have the same levels of competition as others. For one company to do well, another often has to take a loss. Since manufacturing typically supports and enhances productivity, it is less competitive.

Our Infrastructure Demands Are Changing

Our infrastructure demands have changed dramatically in recent years. Technological advancements have brought new consumer demands for everything from appliances, transportation, homes, materials, and many more. It is an exciting time to consider getting involved in manufacturing, as it will continue to grow and adapt.

According to the CDC, the manufacturing sector is crucial to our world’s development agenda and contributes directly and indirectly to many of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Your investments in the industry would help initiate, sustain, and transform manufacturing operations to cope with our ever-changing world.

These investments will have many exciting outcomes, such as improving the availability of manufactured products, accelerating the development of the manufacturing sector, and creating more responsible production and consumption. Therefore, it’s an exciting sector to be involved in, and unlike other investments, you’ll be able to see change and improvement because of the money you invested.

The Demand for Automotive Software

Manufacturing incorporates many sectors and growing industries, such as automotive software. There is a huge demand for connected cars with advanced driver assistance systems. The days when a ‘check engine’ light was our sole indicator that there was something wrong with our vehicles are numbered. Newer models can tell you which tire needs air, what part of the car needs serviced, who is and isn’t wearing service belts, how close you are to other drivers, and if you’re not driving in your lane.

The global automotive software market will grow exponentially over the next few years. In 2019, it was valued at $18.5 billion and is projected to reach $43.5 billion by 2027. The software will become more accurate and intelligent, and soon, all drivers will be reliant upon it.

The Growing Window and Door Market

Another sector is the window and door market. It’s currently valued at $153 billion, according to a report by Global Market Insights. Demand for windows and doors is growing and driven by things such as growth, increased construction activity, and urbanization.

There is also a push to find more energy-efficient and sustainable building materials. Many of the building materials we used to rely on have been proven to be harmful to the environment or inefficient, meaning that many windows and doors will be replaced in the coming years.

Growth Doesn’t Mitigate Risk

While there are many advantages to investing in the manufacturing industry, it doesn’t come without risk. It’s impossible for every product the industry produces to be perfect, and if something breaks or hurts someone, manufacturers will often be held liable. Therefore, before you jump into this investment, weigh out the risks.

Manufacturers can be sued for product liability if their products have manufacturing defects. If automotive software tells a driver that nobody is in the lane next to them, but when the driver turns, they hit another vehicle, the manufacturer may be held responsible. In an industry responsible for so much of our infrastructure, there will inevitably be complications at some point.

Investing in the manufacturing industry requires careful planning and research. However, this ever-growing and changing sector offers an excellent opportunity to watch your investment change the everyday functioning of the world around you.

Filed Under: Investing

4 Things To Know Before Investing in Comic Books

March 27, 2023 by Tamila McDonald Leave a Comment

Investing in Comic Books

Comic books have long been a part of the broader collectibles market, and many people choose to invest in them in hopes of securing future earnings. However, starting off as a comic book investor isn’t as simple as buying a random issue. Instead, you need to use the right strategy. Here are four things to know before investing in comic books.

1. Grades Matter

First, it’s critical to understand that a comic book’s grade – which is essentially a rating regarding its physical condition – is a crucial factor when establishing a particular comic book’s value. Technically, there isn’t an official cutoff for when a comic book is considered in investable condition. However, most people who invest in comics avoid anything with a rating below 7.5, and some focus solely on grades 9 and above, as they often have greater potential for returns down the road.

However, if you purchase a higher-grade comic, you need to ensure it’s stored in a manner that protects its rating. Getting them slabbed (put in a protective hard casing), keeping them in a dark space, limiting humidity exposure, and similar steps are often necessary. Some people go as far as keeping them in safe deposit boxes or fire and water-resistant safes for further protection.

2. Significance Is a Factor

There are many factors that impact the value of a comic, and one of the biggest is its overall significance. The first appearance of a beloved character, a critical turning point in specific stories, a shift in an artist’s approach, and similar factors can all play a role when it comes to desirability.

Additionally, specific characters are often considered more significant in the broader landscape than others. The same is true of works by particular artists or writers. In some cases, it’s simply a mark of popularity, though that’s not always the case.

3. Rarity Plays a Role

As one would expect, rarity influences the value of a comic book. Generally, those from the golden age of comics have higher value potential, mainly because there are fewer examples of them in great or excellent condition. Comics from the silver age also do well when it comes to value in many cases.

However, rarity needs to be balanced with desirability. Older comics that aren’t sought out won’t have the same profit potential as those with high degrees of demand. But if the purchase price is right, it’s worth considering older comic books, even if their appeal is more modest.  One thing to bear in mind is the condition.  A lot of comic books aren’t stored well, and as a result not be investible.  If they’ve been kept in polyethylene mylar, they should be fine.

4. Price Is Critical

As with all investments, you can’t overlook the initial purchase price. How much you spend acquiring a comic book impacts the financial equation, particularly since many sellers are aiming to get as much profit as possible.

When you’re determining if the price of a comic book is worthwhile, you need to consider how long you intend to keep it and how its desirability may change over time. Some comic books have proven long-term appeal, such as specific early editions of Superman. However, not all of them are as rare as others, so even comic books featuring popular characters from the golden era of comics aren’t guaranteed to end up with high value. That’s why research is essential, as it helps you determine if you’re getting a comic book for a good price.

Is there anything else you think people should know before investing in comic books? Have you invested in comic books and want to tell others about your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Read More:

  • Why Investing in Shares Should Be a Part of Your Budget
  • 5 Common Investing Mistakes
  • How to Raise Capital for Investment Properties as a Real Estate Agent
  • 6 Best Comic Book Display Shelves
  • 5 Best Comic Book Storage Boxes and Bins
Tamila McDonald
Tamila McDonald

Tamila McDonald is a U.S. Army veteran with 20 years of service, including five years as a military financial advisor. After retiring from the Army, she spent eight years as an AFCPE-certified personal financial advisor for wounded warriors and their families. Now she writes about personal finance and benefits programs for numerous financial websites.

Filed Under: Investing Tagged With: 4 Things To Know Before Investing in Comic Books, Grades Matter, Price Is Critical, Rarity Plays a Role, Significance Is a Factor

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