Navigating through the tax code can often feel like a maze, but there are plenty of tax breaks that most people overlook. While common deductions like mortgage interest or student loan interest are widely known, there are lesser-known credits and deductions that can potentially save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars. If you’ve been missing these breaks, now is the time to dig deeper into your tax situation. Here are six tax breaks that most people don’t know they can claim, which could help lighten your tax load this year.

1. The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is often overlooked by many taxpayers, especially those who are paying for college education. This credit provides up to $2,500 per year for each eligible student. The AOTC is especially beneficial because it can be claimed for the first four years of post-secondary education and is partially refundable— meaning that if your tax liability is lower than the credit amount, you could receive the difference as a refund. To qualify, the student must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree or certificate program, and the credit applies to tuition, fees, and course materials. If you or a dependent are pursuing higher education, make sure to check if you can benefit from this credit.

2. State Sales Tax Deduction

When it comes to deductions, most people immediately think of state income tax. However, if you live in a state that doesn’t have an income tax, or if you had significant purchases throughout the year, you might be able to deduct state and local sales taxes instead. The IRS allows taxpayers to either deduct state income taxes or state sales taxes—whichever is higher. This can be especially helpful if you made large purchases, like a car or home improvement supplies, which would increase the sales tax you’ve paid. To take advantage of this, you can either use the IRS sales tax tables or keep a detailed record of your eligible purchases.

3. The Moving Expense Deduction (For Active Military)

While moving expenses are typically not deductible for most people, active-duty members of the Armed Forces can still claim them. This deduction applies when you move due to a military order, whether you’re relocating for a permanent change of station (PCS) or moving because of a combat zone assignment. Eligible moving expenses include the cost of moving your household goods, transportation, lodging, and storage while relocating. Although this deduction was suspended for most taxpayers after 2017, active military members can still benefit. If you or your spouse are in the military, check if this deduction applies to your recent relocation.

4. Tax Breaks for Educators

Teachers and educators have unique opportunities to claim tax breaks that many are unaware of. Teachers who spend their own money on classroom supplies can deduct up to $300 of out-of-pocket expenses, or up to $600 if both spouses are eligible educators. This deduction applies to supplies, equipment, and materials used in the classroom, even if they aren’t directly reimbursed by your school. This tax break was expanded in 2020 to include protective equipment related to COVID-19, such as masks, sanitizers, and other health-related items. If you’re an educator, make sure you’re taking advantage of this credit designed to ease the financial burden of teaching.

5. The Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction for Side Hustles

If you’re running a side business or a freelance operation, you may qualify for the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction, which allows you to deduct up to 20% of your qualified business income. While this deduction is well-known for small business owners, it’s often missed by freelancers and those with side gigs. The QBI deduction applies to pass-through businesses, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and LLCs. To qualify, your business must generate income and meet certain limitations. Whether you’re a freelancer, an online seller, or a part-time consultant, don’t miss this opportunity to reduce your taxable income.

6. The Adoption Credit

Adopting a child is a life-changing event, and the tax code offers a credit to help ease some of the financial burden. The Adoption Credit can offer up to $$16,810 in tax relief for qualified adoption expenses. These expenses can include adoption fees, court costs, and legal fees. One of the most significant benefits of the Adoption Credit is that it’s non-refundable, meaning it can be used to offset your tax liability but not provide a refund if your taxes are already low. However, if you adopt a child with special needs, the credit can be claimed in full, regardless of actual adoption costs. If you’ve adopted a child recently, be sure to explore this credit and the related qualifying expenses.

Don’t Let These Tax Breaks Slip Through the Cracks

Tax breaks can make a significant difference in how much you owe or how much you get back, but too many taxpayers overlook these opportunities. By staying informed and understanding lesser-known tax breaks like the American Opportunity Tax Credit or moving expense deductions for military personnel, you could potentially save a significant amount of money this year. Don’t let these opportunities slip through the cracks—review your tax situation carefully and make sure you’re claiming all the deductions and credits you qualify for.

What are some other tax breaks that are often overlooked? Which ones have you benefited from? Share your tax knowledge in the comments below.

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