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Here Is What To Do If You Have Debt In Arrears

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This article is a response to a reader’s question about paying off debt on an irregular income. They write:

Can you advise me how to manage to settle my absa loan & credit card because they are in arrears

At my work I earn with commission , sometimes I didn’t earn.

Here is my answer:

Being in debt is a challenge. It takes away money you could use for more productive things. It’s even more difficult when you’ve missed payments and your debt is now in collections. If that’s you, here are some tips to help you settle your debt that’s in arrears.

Pay down debt

Utilize some debt repayment strategies.

Debt snowball – pay your smallest balance first while making minimum payments to your other debts. When you pay off your smallest balance, move on to the next smallest balance. As you get rid of debts, you’ll be able to make larger payments to the following debt.

Debt avalanche – pay your highest interest rate first. Similar strategy as the “snowball”. Once your highest interest rate debt is eliminated, pay as much as you can towards the debt with the next highest interest rate.

Use retirement funds to pay off your debt. You’ll likely, depending on your age, pay a 10% tax penalty, however (if you’re under 59 1/2). Do you have any cash accumulated in a whole life insurance policy? Use that cash value to pay off your debts

Negotiate

How much, in terms of dollars, can you pay to your creditors as a settlement? Figure out what that number is before you start contacting creditors.

It may take a couple of phone calls, so don’t get discouraged. If you don’t like what you’re hearing from the representative you’re talking to, try and get a hold of a different one. Remember the dollar amount you can pay and don’t go over that amount. If you can pay 50% of what you owe, start with an offer to pay 30%. The creditor will counteroffer and hopefully, the agreed amount is 50% or lower.

Make sure you’re clearly communicating the financial hardship you’re experiencing that put you behind on your debts. Getting sympathy from a representative could help you! Get any settlement or repayment plan in writing as soon as possible.

Make sure you’re speaking to your creditors, not collections agencies. Collections agencies will take a settlement amount and sell whatever is left to another agency. Before you’ll know it, they’ll be after you again. Speak to the creditor you initially owed. Also, be prepared to pay taxes on the forgiven amount.

Bankruptcy

Nobody likes to think about it and it would be a very difficult decision, but it might be one to strongly consider if you want to settle your debt.

If you don’t have luck with negotiations, you might have to consider bankruptcy. There are generally two options – Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 clears all of your debts. Chapter 13 is more of a reorganization.

Check credit reports

Clarify with the credit reporting agencies how things were settled. Clean up the report and it could help your score a little. Late payments and charge-offs stay on your credit report for 7 years. Debts in collections stay on your credit report for 180 days.

Debt settlement is about commitment. There are penalties if you miss ONE payment of your agreed-upon settlement, so don’t miss!

One more thing. Know your rights. There are several things collectors can’t do:

  • They can’t threaten you
  • They can’t shame you
  • They can’t force you to repay your debt
  • They can’t falsify their identity to trick you
  • They can’t harass you

It’s a tough road, but getting out of debt is paramount for your psyche and your financial success. Utilize strategies to pay down debt. Speak with your creditors about negotiating. If negotiation doesn’t work, consider bankruptcy. Once you settle your debt, review your credit report and dispute errors.

Related reading:

What you need to know about bankruptcy

Diving deep into debt

How to improve your finances on a low income

What to do about debt collectors

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Financial Planning Month

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October is Financial Planning Month so I want to go into a little detail about why financial planning is so important and what aspects need to be considered.

Now let me start by saying money is not the end all be all, but having some is better than having none. Being financially prepared is incredibly important, both for your psyche and for your budget.

Why financial planning is important

Saving some of what you earn is the first step to financial preparation. Having an emergency fund is essential. Those who don’t have emergency funds probably have to pay for emergencies with credit cards. That leads to debt and money wasted on interest.

What about saving for medium-term goals? Being able to save for a down payment for a house can save you money on your monthly payment, and can make your offer to buy more enticing in this competitive market. The less you “finance” the more you save because you’re not paying (or you’re paying less) interest.

Saving for retirement is paramount. Social security will not pay all of your expenses. You need supplemental income to be able to live when you no longer can earn money.

To be able to save, you need to plan. That plan is called a budget and you need to set one so you know how much you HAVE to spend on necessities, how much to save, and how much you COULD spend on wants.

Planning also matters so you stay out of debt. Unplanned expenses come up and it’s vital to have money saved up during those times.

What goes into a financial plan

A few of them I’ve mentioned so far – having an emergency fund, having a savings plan in place for medium-term goals, having a retirement plan in place for when you need it, and budgeting.

A great financial plan takes two approaches – macro and micro. A macro view of your financial plan is more of an outline. How much do you save for this, that, and the other (emergencies, short-term and medium-term goals, and retirement).

The micro has to do with the details and how you meet those goals. What kind of debt payments do I need to make in order to have it paid off in three years? How much do I need to save per month to have my down payment ready? How much do I need to save, given a projected ROI, to meet my retirement nest egg goal?

Insurance

Another important piece to your financial plan is your insurance. Are your home and vehicles adequately protected? Are you protected? Is your ability to earn a living protected? Making sure you have proper coverage for your property, liability, and your life is vital.

Estate planning

Creating a plan for yourself and for your family is the last step. If you have assets you want to leave them and/or liabilities you want to take care of, you need to spell that out in a legal document (like a will or a trust). An estate plan is all-encompassing and needs to include your investments, property, liabilities, and insurance.

Related reading:

Financial Planning for All Ages

Financial Planning Basics: The Financial Pyramid

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

What Are The Most Expensive Cars to Maintain?

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most expensive cars to maintain

When you are buying a vehicle, the purchase price isn’t the only cost that should be on your mind. Maintenance expenses also need to be a main consideration. If it takes a large financial investment to keep a car running properly, you may discover that a car you thought you could afford is actually a budget buster. By understanding which cars are the most expensive to maintain, you can avoid that issue. Here’s a look at some of the costliest vehicles to keep on the road.

BMW X1 / BMW X2

Luxury brands tend to come with higher price tags, and not just at the time of purchase. BMW X1 owners typically spend close to $17,700 over the course of 10 years just on maintenance. Considering that a new X1 usually costs around $40,000, that’s a lot of extra money to put toward the vehicle.

Still, the X1 does have a great reputation when it comes to comfort and style. As a result, some people may feel it’s worth the investment.

The BMW X2 is in an incredibly similar position to the X1. It has a purchase price of a bit less than $44,000 on average. However, its 10-year maintenance cost comes in just a bit under $17,800, putting it more than $2,000 above similar vehicles in its category.

Mercedes Benz GLA Class

Another vehicle on the luxury side of the spectrum, taking care of a Mercedes Benz GLA Class is far from cheap. Usually, it’s because parts costs can be particularly high. Additionally, there can be some specialty servicing in the equation that pushes the price up.

Still, spending nearly $14,000 in maintenance over the course of 10 years is a big ask. That’s especially true since the car costs just a bit more than $35,000 new in most cases.

Nissan Murano

Originally launched in 2003, the Nissan Murano breaks the mold when it comes to maintenance costs. While a typical Nissan has upkeep expenses close to $7,600 over the course of 10 years, the Murano comes in closer to $14,700. Considering Nissan isn’t classified a luxury manufacturer and the Murano has an MSRP starting near $33,000, that’s pretty spendy to keep the vehicle on the road.

Audi A4 Quatro

The Audi A4 is considered an entry-level model for the manufacturer, giving those who want to take their first step into the luxury vehicle segment a relatively affordable place to begin. With a starting MSRP of close to $40,000, most wouldn’t assume the car would cost around $12,800 to maintain for 10 years.

The total maintenance cost just slightly outdoes the brand average, which comes in at $12,400. However, since the sales price of the A4 is lower than essentially every other Audi, it could make the entry-level model unaffordable for some.

Mazda 6

Generally speaking, Mazda vehicles are known for having quite a bit of pep in their step. The Mazda 6 is one of the manufacturer’s sedans, offering a pretty sporty experience in a somewhat unassuming form factor. However, the performance comes with a high price tag.

When the starting MSRP for a Mazda 6 is under $25,000, its 10-year maintenance costs run close to $12,700. Considering that the average 10-year maintenance cost for the brand is just $7,500, that could easily catch new Mazda 6 owners off guard.

Do you know of any other cars that are expensive to maintain? Do you own one of the vehicles above and have a firsthand account of the maintenance costs? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Read More:

The New Normal: Interesting Cryptocurrency Facts 

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Cryptocurrency has now become a mammoth technological industry. You can constantly hear or read in the news how the prices of certain cryptocurrencies are rising and falling. Bitcoin is easily the most popular of these new cryptocurrencies, and most people are aware of the name. Yet, the industry is one that appears to be shrouded in secrecy, and to outsiders, it can seem that the language being spoken is completely foreign. If you can grasp a basic understanding of the technology though, then there are even effective ways to earn money with bitcoin.  [Read more…]

Who Needs to Worry About the Stock Market and Why?

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Earlier this week we saw the NASDAQ take a dive and Facebook lost 5% in one day. Volatility is part of the stock market. That’s how it’s been and I think that’s how it’s always going to be. Suffice it to say that the stock market is otherwise unpredictable and it’s something that investors are aware of. But who really needs to worry about the stock market?

Who needs to worry?

The complicated answer is, it depends. It depends on what you’re saving for, how old you are, and your time horizon.

Generally speaking, if you’re saving for retirement, the people closer to retirement need to pay attention to the market more than the younger people. That’s also why asset allocation is important. The closer you are to retirement, the more money you should have in less risky investments.

Time Horizon

If you have a short-term goal you’re saving for then you have to be a little more careful. If you’re saving for college, for example, the closer you get to having to use those funds to pay for college, the more conservative you’ll have to be.

What happens in the stock market only concerns people with a short time horizon. I actually should phrase it differently. What happens in the stock market SHOULD only concern people with a short time horizon.

Asset Allocation

When I say all of these things, I’m specifically talking about broad-based financial planning. People who are saving for a particular goal and are using asset allocation for their investments. Meaning they’re selecting mutual funds or ETFs that follow some sort of index. If you’re investing in specific stocks or thematic ETFs, then you probably have to pay a little more attention.

And I’m not saying that people with long-term time horizons shouldn’t pay attention to their accounts. I’m simply saying that they shouldn’t live and die on what the value of their account is day in and day out. Don’t worry about the stock market.

Related reading:

What Currently Present a Risk to Markets?

Why Asset Allocation Matters

Why Financial Literacy is Important

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

What Currently Present a Risk to Markets?

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Where is the market going? What kind of risks do we need to be aware of? There are three or four things to pay attention to right now. The FED, interest rates, inflation, Covid, China, the government, and geopolitics. Do any of these present a risk to markets?

Okay, more than three or four things, but the first three can all be lumped together. Interest rate policy is enacted by the FED and what happens with interest rates has a direct impact on inflation. Furthermore, the government also has a chance to impact inflation.

And I apologize if we bounce around a little from topic to topic.

The FED, Interest Rates, Inflation

The government and the FED have a lot of control over what inflation is going to do. We had a lot of liquidity injected into the market because of the pandemic, and there’s a very good chance we’ll see more of that in the near future.

A $3.5 trillion bill is circulating through Congress right now. If this bill gets passed, we’ll have a lot more liquidity injected into the market. That’s likely to be a large tailwind for inflation (which is already running much hotter than expected). If the FED continues to provide an accommodative monetary policy, we’ll see inflation get out of control, and they’ll have to increase interest rates much sooner than they had planned.

Covid

Covid is still hanging around. 75% of the country has received at least one shot and now the administration is pushing booster shots. This is even after the CDC and the WHO have insisted on holding off on a third shot until less fortunate countries have a chance to get more of their first poke. The numbers need to level off soon or I fear lockdowns may rear their ugly head, and we all know how much the economy liked that the first time around.

China

China is a new story. Specifically, Evergrande. The ginormous real estate company is on the brink of bankruptcy. Comparisons have been made to the collapse of Lehman Brothers during the GFC (great financial crisis). We’ll see what happens and if the Chinese government decides to step in. Ripple effects through the global monetary system are possible.

Geopolitics

The last story is geopolitics. This has to do with the deal the US and Australia struck to help the Australian government build nuclear-capable submarines. It angered France because they already had a deal with Australia to help them build submarines (not nuclear-capable though). Britain feels pretty good because they helped broker the US/Aussie deal. Most likely, this will end up being only noise but could present a risk to markets. Something to keep your eye on.

Related reading:

What does an increase in yields look like?

The resurgence of Covid and what it means

Investment concerns and opportunities

Disclaimer:

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see the website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com